Natalija Tschmutina

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Signature of Natalija Tschmutina

Natalija Boryssiwna Tschmutina ( Ukrainian Наталія Борисівна Чмутіна , Russian Наталья Борисовна Чмутина Natalya Borisovna Tschmutina * December 5 jul. / 18th December  1912 greg. In Kiev , Kiev Governorate , Russian Empire , † 8. November 2005 in Kiev, Ukraine ) was a Ukrainian and Soviet architect.

Life

Natalija Tschmutina was born in Kiev in 1912 as the daughter of the engineer Boris Petrovich and the nurse Anastasia Alexandrovna. She spent the period from 1918 to 1926 with her grandmother in Aramil in what is now Sverdlovsk Oblast , where she attended high school. In 1927 she graduated from work school No. 50 and then studied foreign languages, specializing in interpreting French and German. At the same time, she successfully attended a drawing school.

From 1930 to 1936 she studied at the architecture department of the Kiev Institute of Civil Engineering. In 1936 she took part in a team of architects Volodymyr Sabolotnyj ( Володимира Гнатовича Заболотного ) in a competition for the design of the government center in the city of Kiev, where they received the second prize and a competition for the design of boardroom of Verkhovna Rada in Kiev, where they got the first prize.

She was a member of the National Union of Architects of Ukraine from 1936 and her wedding with the architect Viktor Ivanovich Lasarenko (1910–1973) took place in 1940. At the beginning of the Second World War , she was an architect in the Department of Architecture of the City of Kiev from June 28 to July 30, 1941, but then moved to the unoccupied territories of the Soviet Union, where she continued as an architect from January 5 to April 1 1944 at the Institute of Folk Art of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Moscow and, after the liberation of Kiev, from April 15 to October 1, 1944 at the Ukrainian branch of the Academy of Architecture of the USSR in Kiev. She then studied at the Academy of Architecture, which she graduated from in July 1947. Since 1944 she was also involved in the reconstruction of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1952 she became a Ph.D. of architecture. From 1946 on, from February 1971 to 1999, she taught at the Kiev Art Institute . She also worked for various architecture and design organizations in Kiev.

Natalija Tschmutina died at the age of 92 in her house on 22 Volodymyrska Street , on which a plaque was placed in 2012.

As an architect, she was involved, among other things, in the building of the Verkhovna Rada on Mychajlo-Hruzhevskyi Street in Kiev (from 1936 to 1939), in 1961 in the Hotel “Tarasowa Gora” in Kaniv , in 1964 in the “Hotel Dnepr” on European Square and in 1970 on “Hotel Lybid” on Victory Square in Kiev.

  • The Verkhovna Rada building

  • “Hotel Dnepr” in Kiev

  • "Hotel Lybid"

Honors

  • 1976 Honored Architect of the Ukrainian SSR
  • 1987 People's Architect of the Ukrainian SSR
  • 1992 honorary member of the Ukrainian Academy of Architecture
  • On November 29, 2012, a plaque was placed on her home in Kiev

Web links

Commons : Natalija Tschmutina  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Natalija Tschmutina on the website of the State Scientific Architecture and Building Library named after WH Sabolotnyj ; accessed on March 28, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  2. ↑ hotel «Tarasova Gora» (Kanev) . Illustration in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia ; accessed on March 28, 2018 (Russian)
  3. ↑ Entry on Natalija Tschmutina in the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia ; accessed on March 28, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  4. ↑ profile Natalija Tschmutina on Mista among others ; accessed on March 28, 2018 (Ukrainian)
personal data
SURNAME Tschmutina, Natalija
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Tschmutina, Natalija Boryssivna (full name); Чмутіна, Наталія Борисівна (Ukrainian); Чмутина, Наталья Борисовна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Ukrainian and Soviet architect
DATE OF BIRTH December 18, 1912
PLACE OF BIRTH Kiev , Kiev Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH November 8, 2005
Place of death Kiev, Ukraine