Nausicaa (mythology)
Nausicaa ( Greek Ναυσικάα ) is in Greek mythology the daughter of phaiakischen King Alkinoos and his wife Arete .
myth
According to the Odyssey of Homer breaks Nausicaa, in a dream by Athena encourages the morning with her maids to the beach of Sharia and washed there with their servants on the river near the beach laundry. Then they eat and start a ball game . The screeching of the girls as the ball flies far away wakes a shipwrecked man who was sleeping in a nearby bush. The other girls are afraid of him, but Nausicaa is not afraid. She gives him food and clothes. Then Nausicaa shows him the way to his father's court, where the stranger reveals himself to be Odysseus during the banquet and reports on his wanderings . Homer also uses these events poetically to subtly depict the budding love of a young girl. However, Odysseus decides against marrying Nausicaa and enjoying a carefree life with the Phaiacs, but instead lets the Phaiacs bring him to his home in Ithaca .
Later, according to some traditions (e.g. Hellanikos of Lesbos ) , Odysseus' son Telemachus undertakes a trip to the Phaiacs and falls in love with Nausicaa. Both have a son who is referred to in some sources as Persepolis , in others as Ptoliporthos .
Trivia
Hayao Miyazaki's manga Nausicaä from the Valley of the Winds and the anime based on it was inspired by the character Nausicaa.
The thirteenth chapter in the novel Ulysses by James Joyce is entitled Nausicaa. Leopold Bloom also meets a beautiful young woman there on the beach.
In Manfred Hausmann's novel Little Star in the Dark Stream (1963) the sailing yacht, which is the starting point of the dramatic story, sinks in its course and is rescued again, is called Nausikaa .
swell
- Homer , Odyssey , Books 6-7
- Hyginus Mythographus , Fabulae 125
literature
- Emil Wörner : Nausicaa . In: Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher (Hrsg.): Detailed lexicon of Greek and Roman mythology . Volume 3.1, Leipzig 1902, Col. 28-41 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Entries on Nausicaa in old editions of "Großer Meyer", Herder and Brockhaus at zeno.org
- History of the Nausicaa at Gustav Schwab on tell.at
Individual evidence
- ↑ James Joyce: Ulysses (audio book) . Ed .: SWR. Chapter 13.