Neershof

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Neershof
independent city of Coburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 16 ′ 3 ″  N , 11 ° 2 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 360 m above sea level NN
Residents : 228  (1970)
Incorporation : 1867
Incorporated into: Neuhof and Neershof
Postal code : 96450
Area code : 09563
Old school
Old school

Neershof is an eastern part of the Upper Franconian city ​​of Coburg . The place went on in 1867 in the municipality of Neuhof and Neershof .

geography

Neersdorf was built on a slope as a street village along a local road to Coburg via Rögen . It was not until 1935 that the road north to Oeslau was expanded . Lahmstraße, the former Mühlweg, forms the border to the Neuhof corridor.

history

Neershof was first mentioned in a document in 1225, when Wernher von Neseldorf was a witness in a comparison between the Abbot and Convent of Saalfeld on the one hand and Heinrich von Sonneberg , Vogt of the church in Saalfeld, on the other. The settlement was built around the Neseldorf estate on a hillside. The place name probably refers to the gender of the Neselsdorfer, who had a donkey in their coat of arms, and which can be derived from a name change from the name Eselsdorf, which can be proven in 1845. From the 14th century until 1861 Neershof belonged as a fief to the owners of the neighboring, younger Neuhof Palace . From the 15th century to 1713 it was the Lords of Bach. Until 1528 Neershof belonged to the Fechheimer Kirchsprengel, then to the Evangelical parish in Einberg, 2.9 kilometers away . In 1646, as a result of the Thirty Years' War , the manor was desolate.

In 1782 Neershof had 29 inhabitants. In 1837 26 people lived in the village. With the dissolution of the feudal lordship, the Neershof farm became free property in the early 1850s. In 1853 Neershof, which in the meantime had developed geographically into an upper and a lower village, had a farm, three Sölde and seven drip houses . In 1867 Neershof was united with the Neuhof estate to form the political municipality of Neuhof and Neershof with 104 inhabitants. The two places had a common mayor before .

After the tenant Daniel Flohrschütz had acquired the Gutshof zu Neershof from Albrecht von Roon in 1876, he demolished the property between 1879 and 1882 by selling it into eight pieces of land.

In 1925 Neershof had an area of ​​62,517 hectares, 162 people and 28 residential buildings. In 1970, 228 people lived in Neershof.

On July 1, 1976, Neuhof and Neershof were incorporated into Coburg with 251 hectares of community space and 212 inhabitants. Since 1979 the Protestant residents belong to the Seidmannsdorf church district .

literature

  • Otto Thurn: Neuhof and Neershof. History of a village from its origins to the present . Coburg 1980.

Web links

Commons : Neu- und Neershof  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Otto Thurn: Neuhof and Neershof. P. 3
  2. ^ Otto Thurn: Neuhof and Neershof. P. 150
  3. Address manual of the Duchy of Saxony-Coburg and Gotha: 1837, p. 74
  4. ^ Otto Thurn: Neuhof and Neershof. P. 146
  5. ^ Otto Thurn: Neuhof and Neershof. P. 112
  6. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria, based on the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928, Munich, 1928, p. 1047
  7. Official directory for Bavaria, Munich, 1973, p. 152
  8. Harald Sandner: Coburg in the 20th century. The chronicle of the city of Coburg and the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from January 1, 1900 to December 31, 1999 - from the "good old days" to the dawn of the 21st century. Against forgetting . New Press Publishing House, Coburg 2002, ISBN 3-00-006732-9 . P. 285