New Sammit
Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ' N , 12 ° 14' E
Neu Sammit is a district of the city of Krakow am See in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
geography
Neu Sammit is located in the Mecklenburg Lake District about four kilometers southwest of Krakow am See in the forest area at the southern end of the Langsee and on the northern edge of the extensive forest area of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park . Other lakes in the immediate vicinity of the village are the Kleiner See in the south, the Krummer See in the southeast and the Black Lake in the northeast.
The elevation of the site is about 52 m above sea level. NHN .
history
Neu Sammit was built around 1725 as a dairy farm from a Vorwerk of the Alt Sammit estate , which was built in the course of extensive reforestation and previously belonged to the von Weltzien families . In 1786 the estate with the village and the green hunter still owned Captain Christian von Weltzien, from 1793 the owners changed several times.
New Sammit was born on October 1, 1936 by Bossow incorporated and Bossow on July 1, 1950 to Krakow.
Village
The village of Neu Sammit was to the east of the park area with the manor house on the road to Krakow. In 1853, 73 people lived in the village, in 1893 there were 30 and in 1903 only 19 inhabitants. In 2008 Neu Sammit again had 21 residents.
In 1945 and 1946 refugees and expellees, especially from the Sudetenland , found accommodation in Neu Sammit. Today there is still a house and the transformer building in the local area.
Well
The estate, built in 1725 as Vorwerk Neu Sammit, was a small dairy farm with sheep and cattle to use the surrounding heather. After the systematic reforestation of the barren sandy soil with pines that began in 1790, the von Weltzien sold Neu Sammit in 1793. Despite its main use as pine forests, Neu Sammit is always referred to as an estate instead of a forest estate. In 1850, the Bossower forester Kleinkamp reported to the monastery office in Dobbertin that Friedrich Buchholz, as the owner of the property, was clearing fir trees on the disputed border . On March 25, 1905, the monastery forester Friedrich Zebuhr from Schwinz removed seven pines standing on the Neu Sammiter border in agreement with the landowner Maximilian Traun and settled them equally through the monastery treasury.
The following owners of the estate were:
- 1800 Johann Christoph Alexander Koenemann
- 1826 Heinrich Seeliger, with a pitcher and tar smelter for the green hunter .
- 1833 Ludwig Friedrich Lübbe
- 1835 lawyer Dr. Georg Heinrich Franz Wertheimer from Rostock, who finally separated the small farmyard from Alt Sammit in 1839.
- 1849 Johann Friedrich Buchholz
- 1868 Otto inheritance law
- 1873 Chamberlain Otto Christoph Heinrich Gottlieb von Bülow, most recently with his son Werner Emil von Bülow
- 1885 allodial goods
- 1896 Maximilian Traun
- 1910 Captain Gotthard Graf von der Recke-Vollmerstein in Potsdam
- 1925 businessman Hans Adolf Friedrich Giesemann from Hamburg,
In 1910 there were only 10 horses and 14 cows in Neu Sammit. In 1925 the forest estate still comprised 817 hectares, of which 592 hectares were forest with the green hunter and 144 hectares of water. Forester Willenbrock was responsible for the forest, the fishing and lime distillery were also leased.
In 1942 there were 578 hectares of forest, 140 hectares of water and 95 hectares of unusable arable land. In addition to the boathouse on the Langsee, the forest estate included a greenhouse, a bee shower, the game room, the wooden stable, the wagon shower, a grain floor, a joinery, garages, a field and a cowshed.
From 1992 the buildings of the farm yard were renovated. In 1998, the collapsed riding stable was expanded as a two-storey new building into a modern educational and leisure center for the children's and youth meeting place. House 1 can accommodate up to 85 people.
Attractions
The manor house is located away from the former farm yard as a hunting lodge in the park near the Langsee. It is a two-story, nine-axis plastered building with a mezzanine and a basement under a flat hipped roof . Front and back with a central projection each with a pointed roof. There is a medallion in the gable triangle with the year of construction 1887 by the builder Otto von Bülow. The design is attributed to the architect Paul Korff . After 1945 it was used as a lung sanatorium and as a retirement home. From 1990 to 2006 it was a nursing home of the Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund (ASB), after which it was vacant. Since 2007, the former hunting lodge has belonged to the Neu Sammit children's and youth meeting place as House 2 with the park and the Schlossblick lounge hall as a youth palace . The renovated manor house was occupied in 2009.
The park from around 1900, divided by the manor house into the entrance and lake side area, is separated from the manor buildings on the western side by a gate system. Outside the park is the old ice cellar . Besides open lawns around the mansion belonging leaved lime , the Douglas fir , the sycamore , the giant fir , the mulberry tree , the elm , the Weymouth pine , the chestnut and the copper beech the most striking trees of the park. The winter linden tree with a trunk circumference of 4.60 meters is one of the oldest natural monuments in the Güstrow district.
traffic
The Güstrow – Meyenburg railway line and Landesstraße 37 run east of Neu Sammit. Local passenger transport services on the railway line were discontinued in 2000. The next train connections are in Karow or Güstrow.
The federal autobahn 19 Berlin – Rostock can be reached via the Linstow junction in 13 kilometers.
literature
- Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. Würzburg 1934, VII, 174 p. (Writings of the Geographical Institute of the University of Kiel; Volume II. Issue 3)
- Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Goldberg-Plau area in the Middle Ages. Ed .: Kersten Krüger / Steffen Kroll, Rostocker Studien zur Regionalgeschichte, Volume 5, Rostock 2001. S. 278, 288.
- Hans Schulz: In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks and its surroundings, 6.41 New Sammit. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow, 2007. (From culture and science; Issue 5) p. 129.
- Klaus Weidermann: In: For forest, forest and settlement history. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow, 1999. (From culture and science; Issue 1) pp. 37–38.
swell
Unprinted sources
-
State Main Archive Schwerin
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests
cards
- Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1758, Dobbertin monastery office with the Sandpropstei of Count Schmettau.
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg, 1786.
- Chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin Monastery, Section I. 1822 contains Sammit, prepared by SH Zebuhr based on the existing manor files from 1822.
- Measuring table sheet New Sammit 1927 by Colonel a. D. Völckes.
- Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, 2010.
Individual evidence
- ^ Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. 1934, p. 121.
- ^ Museum Goldberg, Klosterforst file, 1425.
- ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 MfLDF. No. 2391.
- ^ Park Neu Sammit, Monument Preservation Mission Statement and Development Concept 2008
- ↑ Decision 65/87 Landkreis Güstrow of June 10, 1987, ND-Nr. 568
