Green Hunter (Mecklenburg)
Coordinates: 53 ° 35 ′ 50.1 ″ N , 12 ° 13 ′ 35.7 ″ E
Grüner Jäger is a deserted area in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park on the border between the Ludwigslust-Parchim and Rostock districts in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Originally created in 1689 as a jug at the intersection of several country roads and postal routes , other buildings were subsequently erected. With the emergence of solid roads and a railway line, the importance of the country roads and thus the crossing point decreased. After fires in the second half of the 19th century, inns and a wood-keeper's house were not rebuilt. Since 1945 the last property was also desolate. An information board and two linden trees (one of which is a substitute planting), which once stood in front of an inn, testify to the former settlement.
geography
Grüner Jäger is located in the Schwinzer Heide about six kilometers south-southwest of Krakow am See and in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve. The district of Wooster Teerofen in the community of Neu Poserin is 1.4 kilometers southwest and therefore closest to the desert. At the former settlement, four unpaved roads and the boundaries of the community of Neu Poserin in the southwest, the city of Plau am See in the southeast (both Ludwigslust-Parchim district) and the city of Krakow am See in the north (Rostock district) meet.
The area is at a height of about 60 m. ü. NHN . The area is extensively wooded. Nearby are the Langhagensee in the west, the Brillensee in the north and consisting of two basins , the Bossower See in the northeast and the Paschensee in the south. The Paschensee nature reserve extends as far as the former location.
history
In a completely deserted area there was a jug in the Dannen at the border town since 1689 , the green hunter facing . At the so-called Drei-Kaiser-Corner , three, actually four, properties met each other:
- east of the Bossower forest district, once owned by the Dobbertin monastery .
- to the south-east the Karow forest district as former possessions of the von Hahn and Cleve.
- south of the Sandhofer forest area, the Wooster Heide as later grand ducal property.
- north of the Sammiter forest area as property of the von Weltzien in Alt Sammit .
All neighboring owners met their lands at this intersection of the country roads. At the intersection of the so-called Klosterstrasse, which connected the monasteries Dobbertin and Malchow by the shortest possible overland route, Alexander von Weltzien had a jug built in the Dannen in 1689 . A tar furnace and a lime kiln are said to have stood nearby , as archaeological finds show. In 1693 Joachim Möller was named as Kruger of the Green Hunter . The document issued about it reads: ... to know it is particularly important to those who are so concerned that the woolly gentleman, H. Alexander von Weltziehn, ... talk to the woolly gentleman, H. Christoff Hanß von Grabow, who has also become a guarantor of the now registered Jochim Möllern. The wool-born Herr Alexander von Weltziehn, who was thinking of Jochim Möllern, did the pitcher in the Dannen, the green hunter turned, besides two lakes called the Krumme See, and the Paschen See, which both lakes Jochim Möller can use for his best fishing, and do not hold back to it any longer, as the great, wild features. Jochim Möller also gets a Kohlgahrten by the jug, that we have and brandy wine too, he gets after the jug from the Sammiter Hoffe, and Jochim Möller takes on the intended jug, from the date set below, to three years from the year 1690 January 1, 1693. Twelve tons of beer has been poured out, he gets the thirteen one for himself, for such superior consumption Jochim Möller gives twelve and six Schock Crabs annually, and promises the same in his honor, as well as good and good, that beer and Brandte, to leave wine like that, it will be sent to him by the hope Sammit, as well as to fire and light in all good supervision, also everything that goes on in the jug is so punishable, report that all that what happened here is faithful and Honestly should be kept, this contract is signed by H. Christoff Hannß von Grabowen as already thought, as surety von Jochim Möllern personally. This is what happened at Sammit on January 11th, 1690.
Around 1730 Christian Ludwig von Weltzien also inherited the Green Hunter with Old and New Sammit .
The overland route from Dobbertin over the Mildenitz north of the Goldberger See across the Schwinzer Heide, past the forest workers' villages Lüschow , Schwinz and Jellen in the direction of Krakow, to the Malchow monastery and to Plau was part of the old west-east trade route from Hamburg to Stettin .
Some of these very sandy and very wide land routes were also used for postal routes at that time. Due to its favorable location, the Green Jäger developed into a resting place for stagecoachers, merchants and travelers, but also for highwaymen and "light-shy rabble". As a place to change horses, an inn with stables for 50 horses was built across the border on the Karow side in 1750. Two magnificent linden trees once adorned the entrance of the inn of the same name. On the Bossower side, the monastery office built a forest ranger's house in which Johann Rüntzler lived in 1762. In the confessional register of 1775, in addition to the Krug zum Grünes Jäger belonging to Sammit, there were also the Teerschweler Franz Hanings with his wife Sophia, his son Hans and the servants Christian Gütschow and Matthias Meier with his wife Elenora. In 1781, the wood caretaker Hoffmann lived in the Katen, but he was not allowed to stay there due to the theft of wood.
In 1793 Johann Andreas Burmeister from Woosten extended his lease contract until 1803 with the Pertinenz Sandhof, the tar smelter and the granny flat with the green hunter with the associated hunting and fattening in the heath. The pitcher leaseholder, carpenter Sengebusch, moved out of the Grüner Jäger in 1801 without having paid the outstanding lease of 22 thalers.
At the beginning of 1800 Engelke von Plessen lost the Woosten Heide to Duke Friedrich Franz I while playing in the Hotel Erbgroßherzog in Güstrow . Engelke von Plessen could never get over this loss.
In the Wirtshaus am Grüner Jäger there were often fights, and there was also talk of manslaughter. But what had happened? One evening two young craftsmen stopped by, a nail smith and a tailor. When the nail smith tried to pay for the food, it jingled and clinked in his pockets, giving the appearance of a lot of money. The next morning they moved together towards Sandhof. But just behind Wooster tar stove, the tailor attacked the nail smith and closed his throat. The nail smith fell dead, the tailor didn't rob him for fear, covered him with fir trees, ran the long way to Goldberg and reported himself to the office there. He was punished and the crime scene has been called Nagels Manslaughter ever since . Once there was a post with a sign with a skull painted on it.
During the occupation by French troops and the march through in 1812 , the residents, including Scherping, left the green hunter. When the merchant Heinrich Seelinger bought the old and new Sammit goods in 1825, the jug and the Theerschwelerey were also handed over to the green hunter . The Roepcke Büdnerei was established after 1825. In 1842, Krüger Friedrich Eggert rented the green hunter's house on the Sammiter side. In 1855 five households were named on the Karow side of the Grüner Jäger. The children had to go to school at Hahnenhorst, three kilometers away. In 1872 the green hunter officially belonged to the municipality of Sandhof . In 1875 the Karower Gasthaus and the Bossow wood-keeper's house burned down and were not rebuilt. On December 1, 1876, two residents were counted.
After the spring inspection of the road in 1905, the Grand Ducal Household Forest Inspection ordered that trees between Grüner Jäger and Sandhof should be whitened. Around 1925, the wood warden Friedrich Roepcke was responsible for all four forest districts as Holzvoigt and the wood supervision had passed to the sons several times. In 1932 Fritz Röpcke complained to the Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests in Schwerin about the damage he had suffered to the eight acres of meadows and pastures that had been under water for two years as a result of the excessive water level in the Langhagensee. At last there was still a Büdnerei at the Grüner Jäger , the last owner of which was shot by members of the Red Army after the chaos of war in 1945 . 1950 as a heap of rubble, today only the remains of the ruins and the house garden opposite the old linden tree and a linden tree that was newly planted in 2009 can be seen.
The Old Klosterweg was 1,962 to 1,989 tanks street of the National People's Army and led by Goldberger barracks to the loading station at the railroad crossing in front Bossow.
Natural monument
Today only the information board, a winter linden tree ( Tilia cordata ) as a natural monument , the trunk of the second fallen linden tree and a rubble mound remind of the border town and the Gasthof Grüner Jäger . Two new linden trees were planted for this.
literature
- Gerhard Cornelssen, Egon Schiefer: The Wooster Heide and its forest villages. Sandhof 1994. pp. 29-30
- Wilhelm Mastaler: Submerged villages and districts in the old district of Güstrow. Archaeological reports from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Supplement 1/1979, goods 1997.
- Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III Goldberg - Lübz - Plau. Parchim 1999 ISBN 3-933781-12-4
- Gerhard Cornelssen, Egon Schiefer, Carmen Zillmer: The Wooster Heide and its forest villages. Sandhof 2004. pp. 39-42
- Green hunter (Neu Sammit municipality). In: Submerged villages in the old district of Güstrow. Güstrow, 1997. pp. 37-38
- Klaus Weidermann: In: On the history of forests, forests and settlements. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow 1999. (From culture and science; Issue 1) pp. 42–44.
- Gerhard Cornelsen: In: The farmers and forest workers villages in the nature park and its surroundings. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow 2012. (From culture and science; Issue 7), ISBN 978-3-941971-07-3 , p. 78.
- Horst Alsleben : Grüner Jäger: border town and inn. SVZ, Lübz-Goldberg-Plau, April 2-3, 2016.
Unprinted sources
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State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. District of Güstrow, No. 315 Rittergut Neu Sammit with Grüner Jäger 1925–1942. Parchim district, No. 3905 Sandhof with the Grüner Jäger and Wooster Teerofen districts 1937–1942.
cards
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg, 1786.
- Measurement table sheet New Sammit 1927 from Colonel a. D. Völkers.
- Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, 2010.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Information board on site
- ^ Wilhelm Mastaler: Green hunters (Gem. Neu Sammit). 1997, No. 28.
- ↑ Directory of confessors 1775, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Library
- ↑ Horst Alsleben: Green Hunter. Border town and inn. SVZ, newspaper for Lübz-Goldberg-Plau 2/3. April 2016.
- ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Manslaughter in Sandhof. 1999, pp. 144, 344.
- ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry for Agriculture, Domains and Forests, 10023
- ↑ Gerhard Cornelsen: In: The farmers and forest workers villages in the nature park and its surroundings. Green hunter. Karow 2012, p. 78.
- ^ Museum Goldberg, Klosterforst file, 1425.
- ↑ Ralf Koch: Safeguarding natural monuments in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park. Development of a concept. Woosten 2010. (unpublished), Appendix A, No. 45, 46
- ^ Decision of the Council of the District of Lübz No. 56/14/79 of July 4, 1979, ND No. 75