Ngawang Jampel Tshälthrim Gyatsho

The second Tsomon Ling -Regent Ngawang Jampel Tshülthrim Gyatsho ( . Tib : ngag dbang 'jam dpal tshul khrims rgya mtsho; * 1792 in what is now county Lintan of the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan in the southeastern Chinese province of Gansu , † 1854 in his home?) Was one of the most famous living Buddhas / Trülku of Tibet. He was given the honorary title of Galdan Siretu Samadhi Bakshi Erdeni Nomenhan by the Manchu Emperor . He was the 73rd Ganden Thripa from 1837 to 1843 . He was considered to be the rebirth of the first Tshemön Ling Nomenhan . As the ruler of Tibet, he ruled Lhasa from the sixth month of 1819 to the sixth month of 1844 (the 24th year of the Jiaqing era to the 24th year of the Daoguang era). He was exiled to the Amur (Heilong Jiang) by the emperor and died in his native Gansu after he was allowed to return there.

The Qing Xuanzong shilu (factual reports from the Daoguang era) reports that he was banished to the Amur (to Heilongjiang), handed over to the general there, placed under house arrest and was not allowed to have any contact with other people. This event was named Tshemön-Ling-Nomenhan - Incident .

See also

• Tshemön Ling Trulku

literature

• William Frederick Mayers : The Chinese Government: A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Arranged and Explained, with an Appendix. 3rd edition revised by GMH Playfair ed. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh, 1897; reprint, Taibei: Ch'eng-Wen Pub. Co., 1966 ( online editions I , II ).
• Chen Qingying : History of Tibet. China Intercontinental Press, Beijing 2004.

Web links

• Cemolin Nuomenhan ershi cuinian bianxi (Chinese)
• Cemolin Nuomenhan shijian kaozheng - A Textual Study of the Tsemonling Nomihan Incident (Chinese)
• ngag dbang 'jam dpal tshul khrims rgya mtsho (b. 1792 d. 1862/1864)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Chinese 策 墨 林诺 门 汗; Tshemön Ling Nomenhan / Tsemonling Nomihan / Tsomoling Nomenkhan
2. ↑ According to wangfangdata.com: "甘肃 巩昌 府 洮 州 厅 藏族 土司"; d. H. in the Tibetan Tusi Taozhouting 洮 州 厅 by Gongchang fu 巩昌 府 in Gansu, which according to china.com.cn ( memento from March 15, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) “洮 州 厅 (属 巩昌 府 ， 今 临潭县) “Lies in the said circle.
3. ↑ Mayers, p. 116.
4. ↑ tbrc.org  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. provides the information "1862/1864".  
5. ↑ Chinese 噶 勒丹锡勒图萨玛 第 巴克什 额 尔德尼诺 门 汗
6. ↑ wanfangdata: Cemolin Nuomenhan ershi cuinian bianxi (accessed on April 21, 2010).
7. ↑ That is, the regent and 61. Ganden Thripa Ngawang Tshälthrim (1721–1791).
8. ↑ chin. 清 宣宗 实录, juan 416.
9. ↑ wanfangdata: Cemolin Nuomenhan ershi cuinian bianxi (accessed on April 21, 2010).
10. ↑ Chinese Cemolin nuomenhan shijian策 墨 林诺 门 汗 事件; (English Tsemonling Nomihan Incident )

Ngawang Jampel Tshälthrim Gyatsho (alternative names of the lemma)
chin. 阿旺 札 木 巴勒 楚 勒 齐 木, 阿旺 绛 贝 楚 臣 嘉措