Nikolai Sergeevich policeman

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Nikolai Sergejewitsch Schutzmann ( Russian: Николай Сергеевич Шуцман ; * 1864 in Moscow ; † 1937 ibid) was a Russian architect , sculptor and engineer .

Life

Schutzmann was the son of a Moscow gardener and grandson of a German immigrant.

T. I. Korobkow Villa, Pyatnitskaya Ulitsa 33–35, Moscow

Together with his brother Sergei , Schutzmann worked as an assistant to Lev Nikolayevich Kekuschew and was involved in many of Kekushev's buildings. With Kekuschew, he rebuilt the T. I. Korobkow villa from 1894 to 1896. In 1895, Schutzmann became a member of the Moscow Architectural Society. In the competition for the construction of the building for the Moscow Museum of Fine Arts , he won the silver medal with his brothers Sergei and Mikhail in 1897.

In 1901, policeman became a local engineer of the 1st Moscow Engineering Distance . In 1901 he and Kekuschew and his brother Sergei won second prize in the construction competition for the Papudov apartment building in Odessa . In 1902 he rebuilt the Archangel Michael Church in Moscow Letowo. In two competitions he won 3rd prizes with Kekuschew and his brother Sergei. In 1904, together with Sergei, in a joint project with Kekuschew and Konstantin Fjodorowitsch Burow, he built the House of the Ladies' Curatorium for the Poor of the Office for the institutions of Empress Maria (Maly Kosichinski Pereulok 4).

Monument to the Heroes of Smolensk

In 1912, Schutzmann presented the competition project for a memorial to the defenders of Smolensk in the Franco-Russian War of 1812 . The project, which competed with 30 projects, was selected and realized in Smolensk in 1913 as a monument to the heroes of Smolensk. The names of the commanders were recorded on the base: Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly , Pjotr ​​Ivanovich Bagration , Dmitri Petrowitsch Newerowski , Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Rajewski and Dmitri Sergejewitsch Dochturow . In 1955 the monument was restored .

1913–1914 Schutzmann rebuilt the S.-N.-Pastuchow-Villa (Kolymaschny Pereulok 6) in a neoclassical style .

After the October Revolution , in the early 1920s, together with Alexei Wiktorowitsch Schtusev and Iwan Wladislawowitsch Scholtowski , Schutzmann built the All-Russian Exhibition for Agriculture, Crafts and Industry in Moscow, which later became the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (WSChW) .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Naschtschokina MW : Московский архитектор Лев Кекушев . 3. Edition. Коло, St. Petersburg 2012, ISBN 978-5-901841-97-6 , p. 318-473 .
  2. ↑ a b c d S. O. Schmidt : Лица Москвы . Московская энциклопедия, ISBN 978-5-903633-02-9 .
  3. ↑ a b c d Зодчие Москвы времени эклектики, модерна и неоклассицизма (1830-е – 1917 годы): илл. биогр. словарь . КРАБиК, Moscow 1998, ISBN 5-900395-17-0 , p. 282 .
  4. ↑ Свод памятников архитектуры и монументального искусства России. Смоленская область . Nauka , Moscow 2001.
personal data
SURNAME Policeman, Nikolai Sergeyevich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Шуцман, Николай Сергеевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect, sculptor and engineer
DATE OF BIRTH 1864
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH 1937
Place of death Moscow