Oleszno (Drawsko Pomorskie)
Oleszno (German Welschenburg ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie ( urban and rural municipality Dramburg ) in the Powiat Drawski ( Dramburger Kreis ).
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania, about 80 kilometers east of Stettin and about 8 kilometers south of Drawsko Pomorskie ( Dramburg ). Neighboring towns are Mielenko Drawskie ( Klein Mellen ) in the northeast and Ziemsko ( Zamzow ) in the west .
history
Welschenburg was formed in the 13th century as the center of an administrative district in the Duchy of Pomerania . This district came to the Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1284, initially as a pledge . In 1297, however, the margraves gave Dramburg, north of Welschenburg, city rights, thereby overtaking Welschenburg.
In 1320 Welschenburg was one of the places that the Pomeranian Duke Wartislaw IV gave to the nunnery in Pyritz as equipment for a new monastery to be founded in Dramburg. The monastery was not founded, however.
Welsch castle belonged to 1815 as part of the circle Dramburg to Neumark . As part of the reorganization of the administrative structure in the Prussian state after the Congress of Vienna, the district of Dramburg and thus also Welschenburg was reclassified into the province of Pomerania . Until 1945 Welschenburg formed a rural community in the Dramburg district of the Prussian province of Pomerania. Besides Welschenburg, there were no other places to live in the community.
After the Second World War, Welschenburg, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. It received the Polish place name "Oleszno".
Development of the population
- 1925: 70
- 1933: 134
- 1939: 147
literature
- Ernst Bahr: Welschenburg . In: Helge bei der Wieden , Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , p. 314.
Web links
- Welschenburg near Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)
Footnotes
- ^ Community Welschenburg in the Pommern information system.
- ↑ a b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. dramburg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
City: Drawsko Pomorskie (Dramburg)
Districts: Borne (Born) | Dalewo (Dalow) | Dołgie (Dolgen) | Gudowo (Tree Garden ) | Jankowo (Janikow) | Jelenino (Annaberg) | Konotop (Köhntöpf) | Łabędzie (Labenz) | Linowno (Woltersdorf) | Mielenko Drawskie (Klein Mellen) | Nętno (Nuthagen) | Ostrowice (Wusterwitz) | Przytoń (Pritten) | Rydzewo (Rützow) | Suliszewo (Zülshagen) | Zagozd (New Schönwalde) | Zarańsko (Sarranzig) | Żółte (shields)
Other localities: Cianowo (Jakobsdorf) | Donatowo (Dohnafelde) | Gajewko (Eichforst) | Gajewo | Grzybno (Charlottenhof) | Jutrosin (Orient) | Karpno (Karpen) | Kiełpin (Kölpin) | Karwice (Karwitz) | Kolno (Steinbeck) | Krzynno | Kumki (chick) | Lasocin (Friedewald) | Olchowiec (Aalkist) | Oleszno (Welschenburg) | Przystanek (New Pritten) | Roztoki (Wedellshof) | Szczytniki (Groß Schönberg) | Tęczyn | Ustok (Heinrichsfelde) | Węglin (Sabinenhof) | Woliczno (Golz) | Zagórki (Hünenberg) | Zbrojewo (Hohenheide) | Ziemsko (Zamzow) | Żółcin (New Shields) | Żołędowo (midfield)
Coordinates: 53 ° 28 ' N , 15 ° 46' E