Organ of the Kufstein Fortress

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Organ of the Kufstein Fortress
General
alternative name Hero organ
place Kufstein Fortress
Organ builder Oscar Walcker
Construction year 1931
Last renovation / restoration 2008/09 by Orgelbau Eisenbarth
epoch Late Romanticism
Illustrations
Citizen tower (right) with organ and gaming table house (left)

Citizen tower (right) with organ and gaming table house (left)

Technical specifications
Number of pipes 4,948
Number of registers 65
Number of manuals 4th
Wind chest Slider drawer
Tone tract Electric
Register action Electric
Number of 32 'registers 1

The Hero's Organ in the Kufstein Fortress was built in 1931 as a sounding monument , i.e. H. as a war memorial for the fallen of the First World War . After two extensions, it is the largest open-air organ in the world.

history

Organ from 1931

In June 1924, Max Deoplo gave the impetus to build a large open-air organ in Kufstein . In 1926 a giant free organ with 80 registers was planned, which Vinzenz Goller advocated. It should be built by the Salzburg Orgelbau-AG Cäcilia (→ Max Dreher ). On December 1, 1930, the order to build a much more modest instrument was given to the organ builder Wilhelm Sauer (owner Oscar Walcker) from Frankfurt ad Oder . The disposition was made by Franz Schütz , who later also made the acceptance report. The instrument with electric action was built into the citizen's tower of the fortress in the following months and at that time it was already the largest open-air organ in the world. It had 26 high pressure registers and a glockenspiel, divided into two manuals and a pedal . The organist recorded the organ of a 90 m from the gaming table which, in a game table house stand, which was built specifically for this purpose. By installing an organola , the organ could be made to sound without an organist.

The inauguration ceremony took place on Sunday May 3, 1931 , a week before the start of the German banking crisis . The celebrations were reportedly by all German broadcasters, e.g. B. the Deutschlandsender broadcast. According to a conservative estimate, over 20,000 guests were present in Kufstein. The church consecration was carried out by Prince Archbishop Ignatius Rieder , who also gave the welcome speech and celebrated a field mass in the courtyard of the fortress. The Mayor of Kufstein, Georg Pirmoser, held the keynote speech, and the Federal President of the Republic of Austria , Wilhelm Miklas , also made the appearance. In addition to numerous associations were delegations of the Austrian. The Federal Army and the German Steel Helmet were represented, as was the German envoy in Vienna, Kurt Rieth . After the ceremonial speeches, after a moment of silence, the organ sounded for the first time, played by Franz Schütz with the hymn Great God, we praise you .

Extension 1971

In 1971 the builder company expanded the instrument and provided it with new technology. By 2008 it comprised 4,307 pipes, 46 stops on four manuals and various playing aids.

Expansion in 2009

In 2009, an addition to 65 registers and the new construction of the console and the electric action by Orgelbau Eisenbarth ( Passau ) were carried out. Since then, the instrument has comprised 4,948 pipes and an electronic setting system . After the house has been remodeled, the organist can also be seen giving his lecture.

Current disposition

I main work C – c 4
1. Gedacktpommer 016 ′
2. Principal 08th'
3. Reed flute 08th'
4th Principal 04 ′
5. Night horn 04 ′
6th Sesquialter III 02 23
7th octave 02 ′
8th. Mixture VII 02 ′
9. Scharff V 01'
10. tuba 16 ′ (n)
11. tuba 08th' (n)
12. Trumpet 08th'
II Positive C-c 4
13. Pointed flute 08th'
14th Covered 08th'
15th Principal 04 ′
16. recorder 04 ′
17th octave 02 ′
18th Fifth 01 13
19th Third Cymbal IV 012
20th Head trumpet 08th'
tremolo
III Swell structure east C – c 4
21st Quintad 16 ′
22nd Wide principal 08th'
23. Double flute 08th'
24. Gamba 08th'
25th Vox Celeste 08th'
26th octave 04 ′
27. Reed flute 04 ′
28. Nasat 02 23
29 Principal 02 ′
30th Gemshorn 02 ′
31. Mixture VI – VIII 01 13
32. bassoon 16 ′
33. oboe 08th'
tremolo
IV Block and Bombard Factory C – c 4
34. Large mix VIII-XI 08th'
35. Principal (A) 08th' (n)
36. Principal (A) 04 ′ (n)
37. Fifth (A) 02 23 (n)
38. Principal (A) 02 ′ (n)
39. Mixture IV-VII (A) (n)
40. Grand Cornet V 08th' (n)
41. Flute (A) 08th' (n)
42. Flute (A) 04 ′ (n)
43. Fifth (A) 02 23 (n)
44. Flute (A) 02 ′ (n)
45. Third flute (A) 01 35 (n)
46. Bombard 32 ′ (n)
47. Trumpet 16 ′
48. Trumpet 08th'
49. Trumpet 04 ′
50. tuba 16 ′ (n)
51. tuba 08th' (n)
Carillon
Pedal C – g 1
52. double bass 16 ′
53. Sub bass 16 ′
54. Octave bass 08th'
55. Covered bass 008th'
56. Choral bass 04 ′
57. Mixture VI 02 23
58. Bombard 32 ′
59. trombone 16 ′
60. Light trumpet 08th'
61. Clarine 04 ′
62. tuba 32 ′ (n)
63. tuba 16 ′ (n)
64. tuba 08th' (n)
  • Pairing :
    • Normal coupling: II / I, III / I, IV / I, III / II, IV / II, IV / III, I / P, II / P, III / P, IV / P.
    • Sub-octave coupling: I / I, II / I, III / I, IV / I, II / II, III / II, IV / II, III / III, IV / III, IV / IV
    • Super octave coupling: I / I, II / I, III / I, IV / I, II / II, III / II, IV / II, IV / III, IV / IV, I / P, II / P, III / P, IV / P.
  • Game aids : setter system with 10,000 combinations, crescendo rollers W1 and W2 with indicator, roller from manual, USB connection, programmable game recording device
  • Remarks
(n) = new register (2008,2009)
(A) = preliminary excerpt from registers 34 and 40

Technical specifications

  • 64 registers (4,948 pipes), including 10 register excerpts (No. 35–39, 41–45)
  • Carillon with 30 bells
  • Wind supply :
    • Wind pressure in mmWS : 470.
  • Gaming table :
    • Detached.
    • 4 manuals, pedal.
    • Register pulls, register rockers.
  • Action :
    • Tone action: Electric.
    • Stop action: electric.

concert

The hero's organ is played daily at 12:00 p.m., in July and August at 12:00 p.m. and at 6:00 p.m. to commemorate the fallen of both world wars . Since May 30, 1981, the 50th anniversary of the organ, all victims of violence have been commemorated.

At the end of the ten-minute lecture, in a version for organ, the tune of the good comrade can be heard . The instrument can be heard all over the city and, if the wind conditions are favorable, in the Kaisertal.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. digitized version
  2. The order itself had Dr. Oskar Walcker (1869–1948) from Ludwigsburg received. In: Buntes Allerlei. The hero organ at Geroldseck Castle . Neue Zeitschrift für Musik , Volume 98, Issue 5, Gustav Bosse Verlag , Regensburg 1931, p. 423.
  3. a b c d The hero organ. Heldenorgan Foundation, Kufstein 1932
  4. Information about the organ on the website of the organ builder