Orthothecium
Orthothecium | ||||||||||||
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Reddish silk moss ( Orthothecium rufescens ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Orthothecium | ||||||||||||
Break , chimp. & W. Gümbel |
Orthothecium is a moss species from the order of Hypnales .
features
The mosses have a strong metallic sheen. They are golden green, red brown or green. The stems are delicate to strong and usually not very branched. Some form stolons . The trunks and branches are densely leafed. The leaves stand upright or slightly one-sided. They may or may not be folded, lanceolate and slowly pointed. They are entire. One rib is missing or short and double. The lamina cells are prosenchymatic and spotted. The leaf wing cells are not particularly differentiated.
The seta is red. The capsule stands upright or is slightly inclined. The lid of the capsule is conical. The peristome is double.
Distribution and locations
The genus is native to the northern hemisphere and has a boreo-alpine distribution. The representatives grow on rocks and are limestone.
Systematics
The genus is part of the Plagiotheciaceae family . It comprises 10 species, of which the following occur in Germany:
- Gold silk moss ( Orthothecium chryseon )
- Small silk moss ( Orthothecium intricatum )
- Reddish silk moss ( Orthothecium rufescens )
- Tight silk moss ( Orthothecium strictum )
supporting documents
- Jan-Peter Frahm , Wolfgang Frey : Moosflora (= UTB . 1250). 4th, revised and expanded edition. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8252-1250-5 .
Web link
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wolfgang Frey, Michael Stech, Eberhard Fischer: Bryophytes and Seedless Vascular Plants (= Syllabus of Plant Families. 3). 13th edition. Borntraeger, Berlin et al. 2009, ISBN 978-3-443-01063-8 , p. 218.
- ↑ a b c d Moose Germany: Cryptogams Department ( Memento of the original from February 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 16, 2013