Oscherelje

district Oscherelje Ozherele flag coat of arms Federal district Central Russia Oblast Moscow city Kashira First mention 1578 District since 2015 surface 21  km² population 10,469 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Population density 499 inhabitants / km² Height of the center 210  m Time zone UTC + 3 Post Code 142920, 142921 License Plate 50, 90, 150, 190, 750 OKATO 46 220 504 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 48 ′  N , 38 ° 16 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 48 ′ 0 ″  N , 38 ° 16 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Moscow Oblast

Oscherelje ( Russian Ожере́лье , literally "necklace") is a district of Kaschira in Moscow Oblast in Russia . As an independent town, Oscherelje last had 10,469 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010). The major railway junction is located in the south of the oblast, 125 km from Moscow and 10 km southeast of the old city center of Kashira.

history

Known as a village since 1578, Oscherelje became a station settlement in 1900 on the line from Moscow to Lipetsk and Pavelets built at the time . In the mid-1930s, a junction from the route towards Wenjow and Novomoskowsk was built near Oscherelje , so that Oscherelje became a railway junction. As a result, a larger locomotive depot and a railway technical school were built there.

In 1937 Oscherelje received the status of an urban-type settlement and in 1958 the city rights. On November 16, 2015, it was incorporated into Kaschira.

Population development

year	Residents
1939	5,538
1959	11,916
1970	12,888
1979	14,450
1989	16,231
2002	11,113
2010	10,469

Note: census data

Economy and Transport

The importance of Oscherelje as a railway junction shapes its economy. There are direct train connections from the city's train station to the Paveletsky train station in Moscow, as well as to Kaschira , Domodedovo or Serebrjanyje Prudy , for example . The main road connection is the M6 trunk road leading to Astrakhan .

In addition to railway workshops, the town has a brick factory and farms.

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  Apartment block in Oscherelje

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  Oscherelje railway station

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links

Commons : Oscherelje  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Oscherelje on mojgorod.ru (Russian)