General election in Greece in 1990
The parliamentary elections in Greece in 1990 took place on April 8, 1990.
It took place as an early election only five months after the election in November 1989 , which, like the election in June 1989, did not result in a governable majority.
Electoral system
There are 300 seats in the Greek Parliament for a term of four years. There was no threshold clause for the authorized parties . The election was based on proportional representation . Voting was compulsory for all Greek citizens over the age of 18.
Parties
41 different parties ran for election.
The three strongest parties so far represented in parliament:
Political party | Alignment | Top candidate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
logo | Surname | ||||
Nea Dimokratia (ND) Νέα Δημοκρατία (ΝΔ) New Democracy / New Republic |
conservative | Konstantinos Mitsotakis | |||
Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima (PASOK) Πανελλήνιο Σοσιαλιστικό Κίνημα (ΠΑΣΟΚ) Panhellenic Socialist Movement |
social democratic | Andreas Papandreou | |||
Synaspismos (SYN) Συνασπισμός (ΣΥΝ) coalition |
democratic-socialist | Charilaos Florakis |
Election result
The election winner was the Nea Dimokratia (ND), they received half of the 300 seats to be awarded and secured the support of the only MP for Democratic Renewal, Theodoros Katsikis. Shortly after the parliament gave the new government under Konstantinos Mitsotakis its confidence, the ND was awarded another seat by the Supreme Court because of an error in the calculation of the mandates. The Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima (PASOK) was the loser in the election with significant losses . For the second time in a row, the ecological-alternative party Ikologi Enallaktiki (Οικολόγοι Εναλλακτικοί 'Ecologists / Alternative') won a seat in parliament.
Political party | be right | Mandates | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | % | +/- | number | +/- | ||
New Democracy (ND) | 3,088,137 | 46.89 | +0.6 | 150 | +2 | |
Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima (PASOK) | 2,543,042 | 38.61 | −2.01 | 123 | −5 | |
Synaspismos (SYN) | 677.059 | 10.28 | -0.69 | 19th | -2 | |
Ecologist / alternative | 50.868 | 0.8 | 1 | 0 | ||
Democratic renewal | 44.077 | 0.7 | 1 | New | ||
Empistosyni (Party of Muslims in the Rhodope Mountains) | 29,547 | 0.4 | 1 | 0 | ||
Independent Union in Samos Prefecture | 17,098 | 0.3 | 0 | New | ||
Pepromeno (Party of Muslims in Xanthi) | 16,434 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | ||
New Left Stream (NAR) | 14.365 | 0.2 | 0 | New | ||
Kefalonia and Ithaki Democratic Cooperation for Social Progress and Economic Development | 13,700 | 0.2 | 0 | New | ||
Zakynthos Initiative for Progress | 12.961 | 0.2 | 0 | New | ||
Democratic initiative for progress and development in Evritania | 12,707 | 0.2 | 0 | New | ||
Independent association in Lefkas prefecture | 10.395 | 0.2 | 0 | New | ||
Renewed Communist Ecological Left (AKOA) | 8,827 | 0.1 | 0 | New | ||
Kollatos-Independent Political Movement -Ecological-Hellenic | 7.694 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | ||
National party | 6.641 | 0.1 | 0 | New | ||
Ecologists of Greece | 5.787 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Party of the Greek Hunters | 5.060 | 0.1 | 0 | New | ||
People's Union of non-partisan social groups (LEFKO) | 3.758 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Ecologist Peace Supporter Greens | 3.360 | 0.1 | 0 | New | ||
Greek Ecological Union | 3.158 | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece (KKE (ML)) | 2,590 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Nationalist coalition | 2.079 | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece (ML KKE) | 1.355 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece (EKKE) | 1,350 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Self-determined movement of workers' policy | 1.174 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Human rights party | 764 | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Olympic party | 691 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Hellenic unity | 210 | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Hellenic European Party | 74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Humanism and Peace Party | 71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independent workers fighters | 51 | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Green Ecological Party of Greece - Hellenic Alternative Green Movement | 42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Center for the Democratic Party of Greece | 37 | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
King fighter | 27 | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Regional civil development | 12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independent Democratic Rebirth | 8th | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Flag of the Hellenic Democratic Alliance | 7th | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Independent Social Democratic Rebirth | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Hellenic People's Party | 4th | 0.0 | 0 | New | ||
Self-respect | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independent | 812 | 0.0 | 4th | +4 | ||
Invalid | 112,551 | |||||
total | 6,698,591 | 100 | 300 | 0 | ||
Eligibility to vote / turnout | 8,453,695 | 79.2 | ||||
total | 6,586,040 | 100.00 | ||||
Source: |
Web links
- Greek Ministry of Interior Official Website (Greek, English)
- 1990 election results, Greek Parliament Official website (Greek / English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver, Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook, p. 830, ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7