Pavel Dmitrievich Solomirski

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Pavel Dmitrievich Solomirski

Pawel Dmitrijewitsch Solomirski , born Koltowski , ( Russian Павел Дмитриевич Соломирский , maiden name Колтовский ; * October 6th July / October 17th  1798 greg .; † March 2nd July / March 14th  1870 greg. ) Was a Russian entrepreneur .

Life

Pawel Koltowski and his brother Vladimir were the illegitimate sons of the diplomat Dmitri Pavlovich Tatishchev and the wife of Natalja Alexejewna Koltowska, eldest daughter of the oligarch Alexei Fyodorovich Turchaninov . After Natalja Koltowska's close association with Paul I became known, Paul I was suspected to be Pawel Koltowski's father, especially since a similarity was seen. Since illegitimate children were not allowed to bear the family name of their father at the time, the two brothers were given the name Solomirski after the presumed Polish princely ancestors of the Tatishchev family.

Pawel Solomirski grew up with his mother, who also taught him. He completed the officer training and then served as a colonel (6th class ) of the Imperial Hussars - Leibgarderegiment . In the summer of 1829 he was transferred to the Alexander Hussar Regiment for participating in the secret wedding of Count PK Fersen with the girl Olga Stroganova. He took part in the Russo-Turkish War (1828-1829) . During the suppression of the November uprising in Poland (1830/1831), a bullet smashed his chin.

In April 1833 Solomirski was again colonel in the Imperial Hussar Bodyguard Regiment. Mikhail Lermontov served under him . In 1835 Solomirski was given leave of absence. In 1835 he married the lady-in-waiting Ekaterina Alexandrovna Bulgakowa (1811-1880), eldest daughter of the Moscow postal director Alexander Bulgakov and niece of the St. Petersburg postal director Konstantin Bulgakov , with whom he had nine children. At first he lived with his family in Tsarskoye Selo . In December 1839 he switched to civil service as a councilor (5th class). From 1841–1846 he belonged to the Apanage Department with promotion to Chamberlain (4th class). 1850-1853 he was honorary inspector of the school of Uezd Yekaterinburg . In 1855 he resigned at his own request with the rank of major general (4th class).

Solomirski had settled with his family in the Urals due to his inadequate financial circumstances (in 1837 he was in debt with 1.4 million rubles ) . He took over the management of the Polewskoi copper smelter and the companies in the Syssert mining region , which he inherited from his mother and which were very profitable. Under his leadership, the existing facilities were modernized and expanded, and new facilities were opened. In 1847 a new blast furnace was blown in the ironworks in Syssert and then another ironworks was built. In 1854 the ironworks in Ilyinsky ( Perm region ) began its work. In 1859 the blast furnace was blown in the Seversky hut in Polewskoi, which Vasily Nikititsch Tatishchev founded in 1734 and is now an industrial monument under the protection of UNESCO . Through Solomirski's careful management, the family fortune grew considerably.

Solomirski was buried in the family crypt in the Simeon Anna Church of the Syssert ironworks. The ironworks went into ruin due to excessive debts and a lack of funds as a result of the peasants' liberation . Solomirski's brother Vladimir was not interested in industrial ventures and managed his land in Vladimir Governorate . In his last years he lived in Tsarskoye Selo. In 1879, Solomirski's eldest son, Dmitri, took over the management of the family business after he had fought for sole control over his uncle Vladimir. The eldest daughter Olga (1837–1888) had married the classical philologist Johann Christian Kroneberg . The mother Yekaterina Alexandrovna died in 1880 in Nizhny Tagil-Sawod of typhoid .

Honors

Web links

Commons : Familie Solomirski  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Д.А. Алексеев: “СОЛОМИРСКИЙ павел Дмитриевич” (1798–1870) (accessed October 7, 2017).
  2. ↑ Полевской край: историко-краеведческий сборник . 1st edition. Изд-во Уралтрейд, Yekaterinburg 1998 ( urbibl.ru [accessed October 7, 2017]).
  3. ↑ Правительство Свердловской области: Историческая справка (accessed October 7, 2017).
  4. ↑ a b Дмитрий Алексеевич Редин: Историческая наука на рубеже веков: статьи и материалы научной конференции, посвященной 60 летию Исторического факультета Уральского государственного университета им. А.М. Горького . Волот, 2000, p. 359 .
  5. ↑ Ирина Мудрова: Русские предприниматели. Двигатели прогресса . Litres, 2017, ISBN 978-5-457-87595-1 .
  6. ↑ Веселовский С. Б .: Исследования по истории класса служилых землевладельцев . Moscow 1969, p. 361 .
  7. ↑ Лазарь Черейский: Пушкин и его окружение . Наука, Ленинград. отд-ние, Leningrad 1975, p. 390 .
  8. ↑ Е. Е. Приказчикова: КАМЕННАЯ СИЛА МЕДНЫХ ГОР УРАЛА . In: Izvestiya of the Ural State University . tape 28 , no. 12 , February 28, 2003, p. 11–23 ( urfu.ru [PDF; accessed October 7, 2017]).
personal data
SURNAME Solomirski, Pavel Dmitrievich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Koltowski, Pawel Dmitrijewitsch (maiden name); Соломирский, Павел Дмитриевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian entrepreneur
DATE OF BIRTH October 17, 1798
DATE OF DEATH March 14, 1870