Peter Magubane
Peter Sexford Magubane (born January 18, 1932 in Johannesburg ) is a South African photojournalist . He became known for his photos, which show important moments in South African history.
Life
Peter Sexford Magubane was born in the Johannesburg district of Vrededorp and grew up in the Sophiatown district . In 1955 he was hired as a chauffeur and messenger by Drum magazine , which was mainly read by the black majority of the population. The editor Jürgen Schadeberg soon trained him as a photographer. His black and white photos portray numerous well-known black South Africans and historical events, such as the march of 20,000 women on the Union Buildings . In addition, he depicted life in the townships in his photos . Occasionally he had to hide the camera from the authorities, for example in a hollowed out Bible, in order to be able to work despite the ban. In 1958 he was the first black South African to receive the award for “Best Press Photo of the Year”.
Magubane photographed the Sharpeville massacre in 1960 . In 1961 he had his first solo exhibition, also as the first black man in South Africa. He stayed with Drum until 1965 .
In 1966 he started working for the Rand Daily Mail . In 1969 he was arrested; he was not released until September 1970. However, he was banned for five years and was unable to work as a photographer. He was arrested again in 1971 and spent more than half a year in prison. In 1976 he was a photo reporter for the Rand Daily Mail during the Soweto uprising . After he was arrested again, he was beaten and broke his nose. However, his images of the unrest brought him international recognition. He then worked for Time magazine, the United Nations and Sports Illustrated , for which he made a photo report about the runner Zola Budd .
From the late 1990s, Magubane portrayed endangered traditional customs in color photos. Five volumes in the African Heritage Series have been published with texts by Sandra Klopper. In 2005, Magubane was injured by shotgun gunshots during a funeral and had to be hospitalized.
Awards
- 1958: First and third prize for “Best Press Photo of the Year” in South Africa
- 1985: Robert Capa Gold Medal
- 1986: Dr. Erich Salomon Prize
- 1986: American National Professional Photographers Association Humanistic Award
- 1992: Special Missouri Honor Medal for outstanding achievement in journalism
- 1995: Martin Luther King Luthuli Award
- 1997: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Mother Jones Foundation and Leica Camera
- 1997: Visiting professor at the Tom Hopkinson School of Journalism and Cultural Studies at the University of Wales , Cardiff
- 1999: South African Order for Meritorious Service in silver, presented by the then President Nelson Mandela
- 2003: Honorary doctorate from the University of South Africa
- 2006: Honorary Doctorates from Rhodes University , the University of Fort Hare and the Technical University of Tshwane
- 2010: Cornell Capa Infinity Award from the International Center of Photography
- 2010: Honorary Doctorate from Columbia College Chicago
- 2015: Nat Nakasa Award for Media Integrity
- 2016: Honorary doctorate from the University of Cape Town
Works
Books as a photographer
- 1978: Black as I am. Text: Zindzi Mandela . Los Angeles Guild of Tutors Press, Los Angeles, ISBN 0-89615-001-1 .
- German as: Black as I am. Lamuv, Bornheim-Merten 1982, ISBN 3-921521-33-5 .
- 1978: Magubane's South Africa. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, ISBN 0-436-27120-6 .
- German as: Magubanes South Africa. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1979, ISBN 3-10-046105-3 .
- 1978: Soweto. Text: Marshall Lee. Don Nelson, Cape Town, ISBN 0-909238-32-4 .
- 1979: Soweto speaks. Text: Jill Johnson. AD Donker, Johannesburg, ISBN 0-949937-63-0 .
- 1982: Black child. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, ISBN 0-394-51445-9 .
- 1986: June 16: The fruit of fear. Skotaville, Johannesburg, ISBN 0-947009-13-2 .
- 1990: Soweto: Portrait of a city. Text: David Bristow, Stan Motjuwadi. New Holland, London, ISBN 1-85368-051-6 .
- 1993: Women of South Africa: Their fight for freedom. Text: Carol Lazar. Little, Brown & Co., Boston, ISBN 0-8212-1928-6 .
- 1995: South African photography. With Santu Mafokeng. Ifa, Bonn 1995, DNB 945688113 .
- 1996: Nelson Mandela, man of destiny: A pictorial biography. Don Nelson, Cape Town, ISBN 1-86806-123-X .
- 1998: Vanishing cultures of South Africa: Changing customs in a changing world. Struik, Cape Town, ISBN 1-86825-967-6 .
- 2000: African Renaissance. Struik, Cape Town, ISBN 1-86872-413-1 .
- 2001: Dress and Adornment. Text: Sandra Klopper. Struik, Cape Town, ISBN 1-86872-514-6 .
- 2001: Ceremonies. Text: Sandra Klopper. Struik, Cape Town, ISBN 186872515-4 .
- 2001: Homesteads. Text: Sandra Klopper. Struik, Cape Town, ISBN 1-86872-517-0 .
- 2001: The BaNtwane: Africa's undiscovered people. Text: Sandra Klopper. Struik, Cape Town, ISBN 1-86872-564-2 .
- 2001: Soweto. Text: Charlene Smith. Struik, Cape Town, ISBN 1-86872-584-7 .
- 2001: Arts and Crafts. Text: Sandra Klopper. Struik, Cape Town, ISBN 1-86872-836-6 .
- 2005: AmaNdebele. Text: Sandra Klopper. Sunbird, ISBN 1-919938-06-0 .
Movies and videos
- 1998: Dying to Tell the Story. Documentary in which Magubane appears as himself
Web links
- Biography at africansuccess.org (English)
- Portrait at sahistory.org.za (English)
- Portrait at 21icons.com (English)
- Percy Mabandu: Peter Magubane on his iconic work. goethe.de , February 2014
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b biography at africansuccess.org (English), accessed on February 8, 2012.
- ↑ Jürgen Schadeberg , Klaus Humann (Ed.): DRUM - The fifties - Images from South Africa . Rogner & Bernhard bei Zweiausendeins, Hamburg 1991, ISBN 3-8077-0248-2 , p. 16.
- ↑ a b Dr Peter Magubane. southafrica.co.za, accessed February 22, 2019
- ↑ a b Magubane in South Africa's Who is Who ( Memento from February 11, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (English)
- ↑ Report at chikaokeke-agulu.blogspot.de (English), accessed on August 1, 2017
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Magubane, Peter |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Magubane, Peter Sexford (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | South African photojournalist |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 18, 1932 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Johannesburg |