Phanocles
Phanocles ( Greek Φανοκλῆς Phanoklḗs ) was an ancient Greek elegiac . He lived around the first half of the 3rd century BC. Chr.
plant
Phanocles, whose origin and exact lifetime are unknown, worked in the early Hellenistic era. Only one collection of Elegies written by him is known, which was entitled Eroten oder Schöne ( ῎Ερωτες ἢ Καλοί ) and dealt with the subject of pederasty . Amorous relationships between gods and mythical heroes and attractive boys were depicted. The arrangement of the material was like a catalog, using Hesiod's catalog for women as a model. There was probably a certain closeness to the three books of Leontion's love strategies by the Greek poet Hermesianax .
In the Florilegium , a collection of excerpts from Greek texts compiled by Johannes Stobaios , a longer fragment by Phanocles has been preserved. This fragment, one of the most beautiful samples of Greek elegiac poetry, deals with Orpheus' love for the youthful Kalaïs , son of Boreas , the wind god , and his death by Thracian women. Further fragments show that Phanocles' work also depicts the love of Cyknos for Phaethon , Dionysus for Adonis , Tantalus for Ganymedes and Agamemnon for Argynnos . Phanocles' interest in aitiology and his rationalization of myths is evident.
literature
- Albrecht von Blumenthal : Phanocles . In: Paulys Realencyclopadie der classischen Antiquity Science (RE). Volume XIX, 2, Stuttgart 1938, Sp. 1781-1783.
- Massimo Di Marco: Phanocles. In: The New Pauly (DNP). Volume 9, Metzler, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-476-01479-7 , column 733 f.
- Doris Meyer: Phanocles . In: Bernhard Zimmermann , Antonios Rengakos (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Greek literature of antiquity. Volume 2: The Literature of the Classical and Hellenistic Period. CH Beck, Munich 2014, ISBN 978-3-406-61818-5 , pp. 147-149
Web links
Remarks
- ↑ Clemens of Alexandria , Stromateis 6,2,23.
- ↑ Johannes Stobaios, Florilegium 64,14.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Phanocles |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Φανοκλῆς (Greek) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Greek elegiac |
DATE OF BIRTH | 4th century BC BC or 3rd century BC Chr. |
DATE OF DEATH | 3rd century BC Chr. |