Pobrzeża Południowobałtyckie

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The South Baltic Coast (313; orange) on the map of Poland

The Pobrzeża Południowobałtyckie (313) (translated South Baltic Coast ) is a geomorphological region in Poland .

Geomorphological classification

The region extends along the Polish Baltic Sea coast over the coastal areas of the West Pomeranian , Pomeranian and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships . It is part of the higher-level region of the Central European Lowlands (31), which in turn belongs to the Europe mega-region outside of Central Europe (3).

3 Pozaalpejska Europa Środkowa (Europe outside of Central Europe)

31 Niż Środkowoeuropejski (Central European Lowlands)
313 Pobrzeża Południowobałtyckie (South Baltic Coast)

The region of the South Baltic Coast (313) covers an area of ​​approx. 19,000 km² in Poland and is divided into the following three macro-regions (313.2–5), which in turn are subdivided into meso-regions:

313.2–3 Pobrzeże Szczecińskie
313.21 Uznam i Wolin ( Usedom and Wollin )
313.22 Wybrzeże Trzebiatowskie
313.23 Równina Wkrzańska
313.24 Dolina Dolnej Odry ( Lower Oder Valley ;. Cf. Lower Odra Valley Landscape Park )
313.25 Równina Goleniowska
313.26 Wzniesienia Szczecińskie
313.27 Wzgórza Bukowe
313.28 Równina Wełtyńska
313.31 Równina Pyrzycko-Stargardzka
313.32 Równina Nowogardzka
313.33 Równina Gryficka
313.4 Pobrzeże Koszalińskie
313.41 Wybrzeże Słowińskie ( cf.Slowin National Park )
313.42 Równina Białogardzka
313.43 Równina Słupska
313.44 Wysoczyzna Damnicka
313.45 Wysoczyzna Żarnowiecka
313.46 Pradolina Redy-Łeby ( glacial valley of Reda and Łeba )
313.5 Pobrzeże Gdańskie
313.51 Pobrzeże Kaszubskie
313.52 Mierzeja Helska ( Hela Peninsula )
313.53 Mierzeja Wiślana (extended Gdańsk Spit )
313.54 Żuławy Wiślane (reduced Vistula-Nogat Delta )
313.55 Wysoczyzna Elbląska ( Elbinger Höhe / Trunzer Berge )
313.56 Równina Warmińska
313.57 Wybrzeże Staropruskie

location

The Polish Baltic Sea coast is located in the north-west of Poland and is over 500 km long. It is shaped by the Vistula glacial period through glaciers, rivers, wind and ocean currents. There are numerous shifting dunes , beach lakes , moraines , cliffs and river deltas . In contrast, there are no significant tides and therefore no Wadden Sea . In the hinterland there are glacial valleys and moraines. The highest elevation is the Góra Srebrna of the Wysoczyzna Elbląska (Elbinger Höhe) at 198.5 meters .

climate

On the Polish Baltic coast there is a transitional climate between maritime and continental climates . The amount of precipitation is lower and the temperature fluctuations higher (warmer summers, colder winters) than on comparable coasts in Western Europe. On the other hand, the temperatures are milder and the amounts of precipitation higher and than in continental Poland with the exception of the southern mountain ranges of the Sudetes and Carpathians , where the amounts of precipitation - especially amounts of snow - are higher and the temperatures are also lower in summer.

literature

Left

Commons : Beaches of Poland on the Baltic coast  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. The decimal classification number in brackets.