Posada (Sanok)
| Posada | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Sanok | ||
| Gmina : | Sanok | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 33 ' N , 21 ° 13' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RSA | ||
Posada (formerly Posada Sanocka or Posada Olchowska , Ukrainian Посада Вільхівська) is a district of Sanok , southeast of the center, in the powiat Sanocki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
The name Posada (see also Possad , a suburb), more common in the Sanok region , but unusual in Poland, is always associated with the names of the neighboring towns (Posada Jaćmierska, Posada Zarszyńska, Posada Sanocka, etc.). This led researchers of the history of settlements in this area to the conclusion that these are the old settlements on which the cities were founded. These cities were often mentioned initially as the villages that are now called Posada, but according to researcher analysis, the names of the cities were transferred from the older settlements. The name Possada Sanocenses did not appear until 1432. As in the city of Sanok but more than in Przedmieście Sanockie (suburb of Sanok), some of the documented residents in the 15th and 16th centuries had names of German origin, including from Hungary , but the proportion of German residents in the Middle Ages (see Walddeutsche ) is difficult to determine in view of the scarce source base.
The village initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Ruthenian Voivodeship , Sanok region . During the first partition of Poland in 1772 Posada became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). After that, the name was added with the new adjective Olchowska , after the village of Olchowce . From 1866 it was an independent parish in the Sanok District . In 1900 the community had 450 hectares, 307 houses with 2645 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Polish-speaking (2604) and Roman Catholic (2096), while the Ruthenian-speaking (14), Jews (327) and Greek-Catholics (221) were in the minority.
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy , Posada came to Poland in 1918. Posada Olchowska was incorporated into the Sanoks district in 1931.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Tomasz Jurek (editor): POSADA SANOCKA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , pp. 68-69, 93.
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Sanok 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , pp. 75, 105.
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
Web links
- Posada Olchowska (2) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 8 : Perepiatycha – Pożajście . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1887, p. 839 (Polish, edu.pl ).