Potočná (Číměř)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Potočná
Potočná does not have a coat of arms
Potočná (Číměř) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Jindřichův Hradec
Municipality : Číměř
Area : 393 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 3 '  N , 15 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 2 '37 "  N , 15 ° 5' 40"  E
Height: 570  m nm
Residents : 28 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 378 33
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Nová Bystřice - Číměř

Potočná , until 1948 Krampachy (German Grambach ) is a district of the municipality Číměř in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers north of Nová Bystřice and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .

history

The village is laid out along the stream of the same name and was part of the Neuhaus rulership. It was first mentioned in a document in 1364 as "Crampach". The name remains until 1526, when the village is called "Krambach" and then from 1790 "Grambach". The registers have been kept at Neubistritz since 1664.

The First World War claimed 9 victims among the residents. After the First World War, the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . The residents of Grambach belonged exclusively to the German language group. The peace treaty of Saint Germain in 1919 declared the place to be part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . After the Munich Agreement in 1938, German troops moved into the town in October, which until 1945 belonged to the Niederdonau Gau .

After the end of the Second World War , which claimed 14 victims, the community came back to Czechoslovakia . With the exception of 17 families who had to look after the cattle, militant Czechs drove the German residents across the border into Austria on May 28, 1945 . The rest, except for eleven people, on June 26, 1945. The property of the German local residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 . The Catholic Church in the communist era expropriated . Of the displaced, 9 families stayed in Austria while the remaining 49 families settled in Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria.

In 2001 the village consisted of 28 houses in which 28 people lived.

Seal and coat of arms

In 1658 the village received a village court seal from Count Slawata von Chlumetz and Koschumberg. It shows a standing bear with a shield in its paws showing an upturned anchor. Except for the inscription, this seal is identical to that of the village of Weißenbach . Because of this, the seal should have been changed as early as 1684. It now consisted of an octagon with the initials "MK". Underneath there is a piece of branch from which three five-petalled flowers hang down. This seal was also used for the village of Zinolten, as the jurisdiction for this village was in Grambach.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 272 272 0 0
1890 266 266 0 0
1900 271 271 0 0
1910 263 263 0 0
1921 213 201 8th 4th
1930 208 200 5 3
1991 40
2001 28

Attractions

  • St Michael's Chapel, (1852) bells from 1859 and 1808
  • School: 1906 two-class, before that one-class

literature

  • Jakob Hirsch: Grambach in the Neubistritz district (1967)

source

  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 11.
  • Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 74.
  • Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 370 (Grambach).
  • Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 58.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/623881/Potocna-u-Cimere
  2. ↑ Hans Hadam: The owner families of the reign of Neubistritz with their coat of arms and the Neubistritz city arms (= contributions to the history and regional studies of South Moravia. 7, ISSN  0175-5099 ). South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / St. 1976.
  3. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, p. 244.
  4. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
  5. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf