Propanamide

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Structural formula
Structural formula of propanamide
General
Surname Propanamide
other names
  • Propionamide
  • Propylamide
Molecular formula C 3 H 7 NO
Brief description

white solid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 79-05-0
EC number 201-172-1
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.066
PubChem 6578
ChemSpider 6330
DrugBank DB04161
Wikidata Q3082378
properties
Molar mass 73.09 g mol −1
Physical state

firmly

density

1.042 g cm −3 (25 ° C)

Melting point

76-79 ° C

boiling point

213 ° C

solubility
  • soluble in water
  • soluble in chloroform, ether and alcohol
Refractive index

1.4180 (110 ° C)

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
07 - Warning

Caution

H and P phrases H: 302
P: no P-phrases
Thermodynamic properties
ΔH f 0

−338.2 kJ / mol

As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

Propanamide is a chemical compound from the group of carboxamides .

Extraction and presentation

Propanamide can be obtained by reacting propanoic anhydride with ammonia .

properties

Propanamide is a white fluffy solid that is soluble in water, chloroform , ether, and alcohol.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h Data sheet Propionamide, 97% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on August 6, 2013 ( PDF ).
  2. Data propionamide (PDF) at Merck , accessed on August 7, 2013.
  3. a b Entry on Propionamide at TCI Europe, accessed on August 7, 2013.
  4. David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Physical Constants of Organic Compounds, pp. 3-440.
  5. David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances, pp. 5-24.
  6. ^ Hermann Kolbe: Detailed textbook of organic chemistry . Vieweg, 1868, p. 468 ( limited preview in Google Book search).