Purplish gray deer
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Purple-gray Trüsselling ( Stropharia inuncta ) |
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The purple-gray Trüsselling ( Stropharia inuncta ) is a type of mushroom from the family of the Trärmling relatives (Strophariaceae). It is a very small, suspiciously poisonous mushroom with a grayish-purple to purple-gray, slimy hat and initially purple-colored lamellae. It lives saprophytically in meadows and pastures or in other grassy places. Its fruiting bodies appear from September to November.
features
Macroscopic features
The thin-fleshed hats of the purple-gray Trümmlings reach a diameter of 2-4 cm, they are hemispherical to bell-shaped in young specimens, later they become bell-shaped to convex with a blunt hump. The surface of the hat is slimy and bare, at most on the edge there are remains of velum . The hat color is beige-brown or violet to purple-gray, old specimens are gray-yellow or gray-beige in color, with a hint of purple. The stalk becomes 2.5–5 cm long and 2–4 mm thick, above the weak, membranous ring it is white and finely flaky, below it is white and flaky along its length. The wide lamellae are beige when young, later light to gray-brown, with a faint purple shade. They are bulging on the stem and grown broad.
Microscopic features
The elliptical to almond-shaped spores are 7–9 µm long and 4.5–5 µm wide and have a very fine germ pore. The cheilocystids on the lamellar edges are irregularly head-shaped, the pleurocystids on the lamellar surfaces are formed as chrysocystids.
Species delimitation
Whitish-blown specimens of the Traulle can easily be confused with the Hyaline- White Traulet ( Stropharia albonitens ). The hat of the hyaline white Trussling is white in all stages, only the top is pale yellow in color. The two species can hardly be distinguished microscopically. Also quite similar is the smelling deer ( Stropharia luteonitens ), but it has significantly larger spores. In addition, its basidia are double-pored and it prefers to grow on dung or fertilized soils.
ecology
The purple-gray Trüsselling lives saprobion table on not too large, loosely distributed wood waste, bark mulch and similar substrates. It grows in deciduous and mixed forest in anthropogenic influenced areas on meadows, pastures, in parks and gardens as well as on roadsides. Its fruiting bodies appear in Central Europe in autumn.
distribution
The purple-gray Trüsselling is a European species that occurs in Italy, Romania, France, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein and Germany. The distribution area extends in the north to Scandinavia and Finland. In Germany the species grows absent-mindedly or rarely, but is not endangered.
meaning
The mushroom is not an edible mushroom.
swell
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 4: Mushrooms. Blattpilze II. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3281-8 .
- Josef Breitenbach, Fred Kränzlin (Ed.): Mushrooms of Switzerland. Contribution to knowledge of the fungal flora in Switzerland. Volume 4: Agarics. Part 2: Entolomataceae, Pluteaceae, Amanitaceae, Agaricaceae, Coprinaceae, Bolbitiaceae, Strophariaceae. Mykologia, Luzern 1995, ISBN 3-85604-040-4 .
- Ewald Gerhardt: The great BLV mushroom guide for on the go. 2nd edition BLV Verlag, Munich, Vienna, Zurich 2001, ISBN 3-405-15147-3 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Ewald Gerhardt (Ed.): Pilze (= Spectrum of Nature, BLV Intersivführer . Volume 1 : lamellar fungi, pigeons, milklings and other groups with lamellae). BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, Munich / Vienna / Zurich 1984, ISBN 3-405-12927-3 , p. 218 .
