Dreamer

Dreamer
	Verdigris-deer ( Stropharia aeruginosa )
Systematics
Subdivision :	Agaricomycotina
Class :	Agaricomycetes
Subclass :	Agaricomycetidae
Order :	Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family :	Trussling relatives (Strophariaceae)
Genre :	Dreamer
Scientific name
	Stropharia
	( Fr. ) Quél.

The Trüssellinge ( Stropharia ) are a genus of mushrooms from the family of the Trümmlings related .

features

The Trusslinge are medium-sized to large, fleshy agaric mushrooms with a hat and stalk. The convex hat can be differently colored, it is sticky to very slimy and fleshy and often covered with remains of velum . Depending on the species, the slimy or dry and often flaky-flaky stem is always flaky to membranous, the ring can be fleeting. The non-spotty lamellae are broad to slightly bulged and when ripe they are gray, gray-brown or gray-violet in color. The spore powder is lilac gray, lavender brown or umbra brown. The smooth, thick-walled, ellipsoidal to almond-shaped spores have a germ pore.

The genus of the Trümmlinge is also defined by the presence of acanthocytes, elongated cells with sharp tips that are detached from the base mycelium and the rhizomorphs, which are used to catch threadworms (nematodes). Stropharia acanthocystis , a species described from Brazil , even forms acanthocytes in the hymenium, and Stropharia acanthostipitata , a species described from the Dominican Republic and French Guiana , on the entire stem surface.

ecology

The Trusslinge are nematode-catching mushrooms that can grow on soil, dung, humus, detritus , litter or moldy wood.

species

The formerly broad genus of the Trärmlinge has been narrowed due to genetic studies. The Weißgezähnelte Träuschling ( S. albocrenulata ) was due to DNA studies and phylogenetic analyzes in the monotypic genus of Scheinträuschlinge ( Hemistropharia separated). The manure-dwelling species and not acanthocytes, but instead forming astrozystidae in the mycelium, were transferred to the genus Protostropharia , supported by genetic studies . Further species have also been transferred to the genus Leratiomyces on the basis of genetic studies , so that the genus of the deer is now defined in a narrow sense by the nematode trap cells . The number of species in Europe is accordingly clear.

Stropharia ( Stropharia ) in Europe

German name	Scientific name	Author quote
Verdigris Trümmling	Stropharia aeruginosa	(Curtis 1786: Fries 1821) Quélet 1872
Hyaline white dinosaur	Stropharia albonitens	(Frieze 1857) Quélet 1875
	Stropharia alpina	(M. Lange 1955) M. Lange 1980
Green-and-blue trickster	Stropharia caerulea	1979 roundabout
Krönchen-Trümmling	Stropharia coronilla	(De Candolle 1805: Frieze 1821) Quélet 1872
Salzboden-Trüsselling	Stropharia halophila	Pacioni 1988
Luscious dreamer	Stropharia hornemannii	(Fries 1818: Fries 1821) S. Lundell & Nannfeldt 1934
Purplish gray deer	Stropharia inuncta	(Fries 1828: Fries 1828) Quélet 1872
Dark-pored or black-leaved deer	Stropharia melanosperma	(Bulliard 1812: Fries 1821) Quélet 1872
White-and-blue trickling	Stropharia pseudocyanea (described as " pseudo-cyanea ")	(Desmazières 1823: Fries 1832) Morgan 1908
Giant or culture trickery	Stropharia rugosoannulata (described as " rugoso-annulata ")	Farlow 1922

Verdigris-deer,
Stropharia aeruginosa
Hyaline white dinosaur
Stropharia albonitens
Green-blue Trussling
Stropharia caerulea
Krönchen-Trümmling
Stropharia coronilla
Lush
Stropharia hornemannii
Purplish gray dumpling
Stropharia inuncta
White-and-blue dumpling
Stropharia pseudocyanea
Giant or Cultivated
Truss Stropharia rugosoannulata

meaning

Some mushrooms are edible, the giant mushrooms are also cultivated as an edible mushroom.

swell

literature

Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 4: Mushrooms. Blattpilze II. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3281-8 .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Hong Luo, Xuan Li, Guohong Li, Yanbo Pan, Keqin Zhang: Acanthocytes of Stropharia rugosoannulata Function as a Nematode-Attacking Device . In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology . tape 72 , no. 4 , April 2006, p. 2982-2987 .
↑ Lorelei L. Norvell, Scott A Redhead: Stropharia albivelata and its basionym Pholiota albivelata. In: Mycotaxon . tape 76 , 2000, pp. 315-320 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c Vagner G. Cortez, Rosa MB Silveira: A new species of Stropharia with hymenial acanthocytes . In: Mycologia . tape 99 , no. 1 , January 2007, ISSN 0027-5514 , p. 135-138 , doi : 10.1080 / 15572536.2007.11832609 .
^ Alfredo Vizzini, Claudio Angelini, Jean-Louis Cheype, Eliseo Battistin, Enrico Ercole: Stropharia acanthostipitata (Agaricales, Strophariaceae), a new species from Tropical America . In: Phytotaxa . tape 324 , no. 2 , October 10, 2017, ISSN 1179-3163 , p. 155 , doi : 10.11646 / phytotaxa.324.2.4 ( biotaxa.org ).
^ S. Jacobsson, E. Larsson: Hemistropharia, a new genus in Agaricales . In: Mycotaxon . tape 102 , 2007, pp. 235-240 .
↑ Scott A. Redhead: Nomenclatural novelties . In: Index Fungorum 15 . 2013, p. 1–2 ( indexfungorum.org [PDF]).
^ Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Rytas Vilgalys, Scott A Redhead, James E Johnson, Timothy Y James: One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics . In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . tape 23 , no. 3 , June 2002, p. 357-400 , doi : 10.1016 / S1055-7903 (02) 00027-1 ( umich.edu [PDF]).
↑ PD Bridge, BM Spooner, RE Beever, DC Park: Taxonomy of the fungus commonly known as Stropharia aurantiaca, with new combinations in Leratiomyces . In: Mycotaxon . tape 103 , 2008, p. 109-121 .

Web links

Commons : Trüssellinge ( Stropharia ) - album with pictures, videos and audio files

[:0-1] Hong Luo, Xuan Li, Guohong Li, Yanbo Pan, Keqin Zhang: Acanthocytes of Stropharia rugosoannulata Function as a Nematode-Attacking Device . In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology . tape 72 , no. 4 , April 2006, p. 2982-2987 .

[2] Lorelei L. Norvell, Scott A Redhead: Stropharia albivelata and its basionym Pholiota albivelata. In: Mycotaxon . tape 76 , 2000, pp. 315-320 .

[:1-3] Vagner G. Cortez, Rosa MB Silveira: A new species of Stropharia with hymenial acanthocytes . In: Mycologia . tape 99 , no. 1 , January 2007, ISSN 0027-5514 , p. 135-138 , doi : 10.1080 / 15572536.2007.11832609 .

[4] Alfredo Vizzini, Claudio Angelini, Jean-Louis Cheype, Eliseo Battistin, Enrico Ercole: Stropharia acanthostipitata (Agaricales, Strophariaceae), a new species from Tropical America . In: Phytotaxa . tape 324 , no. 2 , October 10, 2017, ISSN 1179-3163 , p. 155 , doi : 10.11646 / phytotaxa.324.2.4 ( biotaxa.org ).

[Jacobsson2007-5] S. Jacobsson, E. Larsson: Hemistropharia, a new genus in Agaricales . In: Mycotaxon . tape 102 , 2007, pp. 235-240 .

[6] Scott A. Redhead: Nomenclatural novelties . In: Index Fungorum 15 . 2013, p. 1–2 ( indexfungorum.org [PDF]).

[7] Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Rytas Vilgalys, Scott A Redhead, James E Johnson, Timothy Y James: One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics . In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . tape 23 , no. 3 , June 2002, p. 357-400 , doi : 10.1016 / S1055-7903 (02) 00027-1 ( umich.edu [PDF]).

[8] PD Bridge, BM Spooner, RE Beever, DC Park: Taxonomy of the fungus commonly known as Stropharia aurantiaca, with new combinations in Leratiomyces . In: Mycotaxon . tape 103 , 2008, p. 109-121 .