Radawnica

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Radawnica
Radawnica does not have a coat of arms
Radawnica (Poland)
Radawnica
Radawnica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Greater Poland
Powiat : Złotów
Gmina : Złotów
Geographic location : 53 ° 27 '  N , 16 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 27 '0 "  N , 16 ° 59' 0"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 77-400 (Złotów)
Telephone code : (+48) 67
License plate : PZK
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Poznan-Ławica



Radawnica (German Radawnitz ) is a village in the Gmina Złotów ( rural municipality Flatow ) in the Polish Voivodeship of Greater Poland in the powiat Złotowski ( Flatower district ).

Geographical location

The village is located in West Prussia , about eleven kilometers northwest of the city of Złotów (Flatow) , 33 kilometers southeast of the city of Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) and 130 kilometers southwest of Gdansk .

Catholic village church, built before 1744.

history

The village emerged from the former Radawnitz estate.

According to the vassal table of 1756, the family from the east in Radawnitz was wealthy. In 1783 the manor was owned by the von der Osten-Sacken family; in 1853 E. von Grabowski was the landowner. By 1809 there were thirty fire pits in the village.

In 1925 there were 821 inhabitants in Radawnitz, who were distributed over 156 households; of these inhabitants, 484 were Catholic and 345 Protestant. At the beginning of the 1930s, the district of Radawnitz had an area of ​​23.5 hectares, and there were 97 houses on the parish grounds. In addition to the village of Radawnitz, the community also included the Adolfshof, Gut Radawnitz and Mariannenhof residential areas .

The estate still existed in 1945; there was also a forester's house in the village. Of the 2,350 hectares of parish land, 318 hectares belonged to the public sector, 1,945 hectares were agricultural land, and 166 hectares were forest.

Radawnitz was a rural community in the Flatow district and the seat of an administrative district until 1945 . With the Flatow district, the municipality of Radawnitz belonged to the province of West Prussia until the Versailles Treaty came into force in 1920 after the First World War , then to the province of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia and, since its dissolution as part of the administrative reform of October 1, 1938, to the province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of World War II , the region was occupied by the Red Army in late January / early February 1945 . Shortly afterwards Radawnitz was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The village was renamed Radawnica . Unless the local villagers had fled, they were subsequently expropriated and driven west across the Oder .

Population numbers

year Check-
residents 		Remarks
1766 390
1820 374
1850 450
1852 502
1925 821 including 484 Catholics and 345 Evangelicals
1933 965
1939 955

church

The majority of the population present in Radawnitz before 1945 was Catholic. The Catholics from Radawnitz belonged to the Catholic parish Radawnitz, the Protestants to the Protestant parish Flatow.

The Catholic Church in Radawnitz is a natural stone building that was built before 1744.

Personalities associated with the place

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : The Flatow district. In all of his relationships . Thorm 1867, p. 290.
  • Home book for the Flatow district - Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia - Pomerania Province . Published by the home district committee for the Flatow district with the support of the Gifhorn sponsorship group. Gifhorn 1971.
  • Heinrich Reverey and Heinrich Munke: Memorandum on manor Radawnitz . 1923.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ^ A b West Prussian Landtag (ed.): The architectural and art monuments of the province of West Prussia - Pomeranian with the exception of the city of Danzig . 1884, p. 413.
  2. ^ Karl Robert Klempin and Gustav Kratz : Matriculations and directories of the Pomeranian knighthood from the XIV to the XIX century . Berlin 1863, p. 403.
  3. ^ FWF Schmitt: The topography of the Flatow district . In: New Prussian Provincial Papers, Other Series . Volume 7, Königsberg 1855, p. 55.
  4. ↑ Friedrich Justin Bertuch: General geographical ephemeris . Volume 29, Weimar 1809, p. 167.
  5. ↑ a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Radawnitz in the former Flatow district in Pomerania (2011)
  6. ↑ a b Home book for the Flatow district - Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia - Province of Pomerania . Published by the home district committee for the Flatow district with the support of the Gifhorn sponsorship group. Print: Karl Neef oHG (Wittingen), Gifhorn 1971, p. 265 and 270.
  7. ^ A b Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : The Flatow district. In all of his relationships . Thorm 1867, p. 300.
  8. ^ AA Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 4, Halle 1823, p. 103.
  9. ^ Meyer's Conversations Lexicon . Part II, Volume 5, Hildburghausen 1850, p. 348.
  10. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pomerania - Flatow district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  11. ↑ FWF Schmitt (1855), p. 61.
  12. ^ Collection of all the manor's printed matter . Volume 1: No. 1 to 66 , Berlin 1866, No. 53, p. 3.