Radnica

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Radnica
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Radnica (Poland)
Radnica
Radnica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Krośnieński
Gmina : Krosno Odrzańskie
Geographic location : 52 ° 5 '  N , 15 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 4 '59 "  N , 15 ° 13' 31"  E
Height : 46 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 68
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Poznan-Ławica



Radnica (German Rädnitz ) is a village in western Poland and part of the urban and rural municipality Krosno Odrzańskie (formerly Crossen). The place has the shape of a street village and lies to the right of the Oder , about 2 km below the mouth of the Griesel river, about 10 km east-northeast of Crossen and about 25 km northwest of Grünberg . The Rädnitz train station is just under 3 km northeast of the village. Until 1945 the village belonged to the province of Brandenburg in the German Empire .

The village of Rädnitz was founded by German settlers in the 13th century and was mentioned in a document in 1435 as "Redenitz". A Slavic settlement may have existed in the vicinity well before the 13th century. A church was built in 1675 and renovated in 1827. In the Thirty Years War the village was extinct except for 7 people; In the middle of the 19th century the population was around 800. Around 1920 Rädnitz had around 1,350 to 1,400 inhabitants. The census of June 16, 1933 showed that, after the towns of Crossen and Sommerfeld, Rädnitz was the largest municipality in the Crossen district with 1,486 inhabitants . Towards the end of World War II , the timber-framed church went up in flames; the German population fled or was expelled shortly afterwards .

The rural life in Rädnitz and the events in the context of the Second World War were reflected in the published memories of a Berlin resident who temporarily lived with relatives in Rädnitz.

Web links

  • Website about Rädnitz in the web presence of the home district Crossen / Oder in the Landsmannschaft Ostbrandenburg / Neumark eV

Individual evidence

  1. measuring table sheet 2189 "Rädnitz", new no. 3957 (status 1.4.38) [topographic map 1: 25,000; American reprint from 1952, digitized, available from the BYU Harrold B. Lee Library at https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/GermanyMaps/id/1113 ]
  2. a b Wilhelm Jung, Friedrich Solger, Willy Spatz and Melle Klinkenborg: The art monuments of the Crossen district . (= The Art Monuments of the Province of Brandenburg, Volume VI, Part 6.) Berlin 1921. On Rädnitz cf. P. 144ff.
  3. https://www.heimatkreis-crossen-oder.de/HK_Raednitz.html
  4. a b W. Riehl and J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861. On Rädnitz cf. P. 541
  5. Crossener Kreis-Kalender 1940 (28th year), p. 36; Digital version available at https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:186-opus4-116272
  6. https://www.heimatkreis-crossen-oder.de/HK_Raednitz.html
  7. Wolfgang Prüfer: Berlin-Rädnitz and back three times. Memories 1939-1949. With a foreword by Walter Kempowski . Frankfurt am Main 2007. ISBN 978-3-8372-0017-1 . On the destruction of the Church, cf. P. 243
  8. Wolfgang Prüfer: Berlin-Rädnitz and back three times. Memories 1939-1949. With a foreword by Walter Kempowski . Frankfurt am Main 2007. ISBN 978-3-8372-0017-1 . For Rädnitz and the surrounding area cf. especially pp. 32ff., 93ff., 108ff., 243ff., 375ff.