Bark sprinkler

Bark sprinkler
Common bark sprinkler ( Vuilleminia comedens )
Systematics
Subdivision : Agaricomycotina Class : Agaricomycetes Subclass : insecure position (incertae sedis) Order : Royal bark mushrooms (Corticiales) Family : Pracht beef fungal related (Corticiaceae) Genre : Bark sprinkler
Scientific name
Vuilleminia
Maire

The bark sprinklers ( Vuilleminia ) are a genus from the family of the royal bark mushroom relatives (Corticiaceae). The most common and best-known representative and type is the common bark sprinkler ( Vuilleminia comedens ). The genus is named after the French mycologist Paul Vuillemin .

features

The bark sprinklers form fruit bodies with a smooth surface and a somewhat gelatinous consistency that grow resupinate on the substrate. The hyphae structure is monomitic. The hyphae themselves are hyaline and have septa with buckles . The hyphidia are unbranched. The basidia are very long and club-shaped. The spores are ellipsoid to fusiform or allantoid, hyaline and thin-walled.

ecology

The bark sprinklers live as saprobionts on weak branches and twigs of deciduous trees. They grow under the bark and peel it off. Later the populated parts of the host die off and fall to the ground.

species

The following species occur or are to be expected in Europe:

Bark sprinkler ( Vuilleminia ) in Europe

German name Scientific name Author quote Alder bark sprinkler Vuilleminia alni Boidin, Lanquetin & Gilles 1994 Common bark sprinkler Vuilleminia comedens (Nees 1817: Fries 1821) Maire 1902 Hazel bark sprinkler Vuilleminia coryli Boidin, Lanquetin & Gilles 1989 Hawthorn bark sprinkler Vuilleminia cystidiata Parmasto 1965 Vuilleminia macrospora (Bresadola 1903) Hjortstam 1987 Vuilleminia megalospora Bresadola 1924 Vuilleminia oyensis Duhem & M. Gérard 2007 Vuilleminia pseudocystidiata Boidin, Lanquetin & Gilles 1994

• 

  Common bark
  sprinkler Vuilleminia comedens

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  Hazel bark
  sprinkler Vuilleminia coryli

swell

literature

• German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): The large mushrooms of Baden-Württemberg . Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 .

Individual evidence

1. ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck : Thelephora comedens . In: System of Mushrooms and Sponges . 1817, p.  1-334 .
2. ^ Heinrich Dörfelt, Heike Heklau: The history of mycology. 1998.
3. ^ Frank Dämmrich: Key to the genus Vuilleminia s. st. in Europe (PDF; 11 kB).

Web links

Commons : Rindensprenger ( Vuilleminia )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files