Robert Rieder

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Robert Rieder Pascha

Robert Rieder , since about 1900 also called Robert Rieder Pascha (born December 28, 1861 at the Emserhof manor near Breitenbach , Hessen-Nassau ; † August 24, 1913 in Marienbad , Northern Bohemia ), was a German surgeon and university professor. He reformed medical training and military medicine in Turkey.

Life

Rieder first studied medicine at the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg . In 1882 he became active in the Corps Rhenania Würzburg . As an inactive , he moved to the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen and the Universität Leipzig . After Wuerzburg in 1886 with a work over temperature increases in subcutaneous fractures occurred Promotion to Dr. med. he was appointed medical councilor, worked for a short time in the pathological- anatomical department at Carl Weigert in Frankfurt am Main and then as a secondary doctor at Max Schede in the general hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf , where he was surgically active during the cholera epidemic of 1892. In 1895 he worked at the medical faculty of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn and completed his habilitation there in the same year, whereupon he was appointed private lecturer in surgery, then professor and senior physician at the Bonn surgical clinic. The Prussian Minister of Spiritual, Educational and Medical Affairs had appointed him associate professor on May 9, 1898 .

In 1898 he followed a call from the Turkish government to Constantinople . As inspector, he was supposed to reorganize the Imperial Military Medical School, supervise the construction of the new medical school, and reform medical education. At the end of 1898 he signed a contract to this effect in Berlin and was appointed Supreme Medical Councilor ( Gülhane Hastenesi Müdürü ve Mekâtib-i Tıbbiye-i Şâhane Müffettişi ) of the Medical Faculty. Rieder founded the Gülhane Military Medical Academy , which was officially opened on December 30, 1898 ( Gülhane Seririyat Hastanesi ve Askeri Tatbikat Okulu , the Military Academy with Hospital) and on November 6, 1903, the birthday of Sultan Abdülhamid II, the new medical faculty planned by Rieder in Haydarpaşa ( Haydarpaşa'daki Mekteb-i Tıbbiy-i Şâhane ). Georg Deycke and Julius Wieting became his successors at Gülhane . Rieder had an accident while building the medical school in Haydarpaşa. Awarded the honorary title Pasha , he quit his Turkish service after a long illness. He returned to Bonn in the summer of 1904, where he began to work in the hospital of the Barmherzigen Brüder . In 1906 he took over the management of the Barmherzigen Brüder hospital as chief physician. He also taught at the Medical Faculty in Bonn as a secret medical advisor and professor of surgery.

Publications

  • The Gülhane hospital. What we live and what we want. 2 volumes. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena 1903.
  • Carl Weigert and its importance for the medical science of our time. Berlin 1906.

literature

  • Ali Vicdani Doyum: Alfred Kantorowicz with special consideration of his work in İstanbul (A contribution to the history of modern dentistry). Medical dissertation, University of Würzburg, 1985, pp. 50 and 73-75.
  • Regine Erichsen: Robert Rieder (1861–1913) and the military medical teaching hospital Gülhane. Its significance for the Turkish history of science and German-Turkish medical relations. In: Gundolf Keil (Hrsg.): Specialized prose research - border crossing. Vol. 2/3 (2006/07), Deutscher Wissenschaftsverlag, Baden-Baden 2008, ISBN 978-3-86888-005-2 , pp. 247–282.
  • Werner E. Gerabek : Rieder, Robert. In: Werner E. Gerabek, Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil, Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 1251 f
  • Stefanie Mutz-Humrich: Prof. Dr. med. Robert Rieder (1861–1913) and his work in Turkey. His thoughts, views and ideas. Medical dissertation, University of Würzburg, 2009, urn : nbn: de: bvb: 20-opus-34630 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kösener corps lists 1910, 209/340
  2. ↑ Ali Vicdani Doyum: Alfred Kantorowicz with special reference to his work in İstanbul (A contribution to the history of modern dentistry). 1985, p. 74.
  3. ^ Bonn University Archives, signature MF-PA No. 501
  4. ↑ Ali Vicdani Doyum: Alfred Kantorowicz with special reference to his work in İstanbul (A contribution to the history of modern dentistry). 1985, p. 74.
  5. ↑ Arın Namal: position and merits of German scientists at the Medical Faculty of Istanbul University in Faculty of Medicine Gülhane. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014 ; accessed on February 1, 2016 .
  6. ↑ Ali Vicdani Doyum: Alfred Kantorowicz with special reference to his work in İstanbul (A contribution to the history of modern dentistry). 1985, p. 74.
personal data
SURNAME Rieder, Robert
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rieder Pascha, Robert (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German surgeon and reformer of Turkish medical training
DATE OF BIRTH December 28, 1861
PLACE OF BIRTH Emserhof near Breitenbach (Schauenburg)
DATE OF DEATH August 24, 1913
Place of death Marienbad , Northern Bohemia