Rust-stained Helmling

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Rust-stained Helmling
2012-10-18 Mycena zephirus 319638.jpg

Rust-spotted helmling ( Mycena zephirus )

Systematics
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : Agaricomycetidae
Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family : Helmling relatives (Mycenaceae)
Genre : Helmlinge ( Mycena )
Type : Rust-stained Helmling
Scientific name
Mycena zephirus
( Fr  .: Fr.) P. Kumm.

The Rostfleckige Helmling or Rostige Helmling ( Mycena zephirus ) is a type of fungus from the family of the Helmling relatives (Mycenaceae). The fruiting bodies appear from September to November preferentially in coniferous forests. The mushroom is not an edible mushroom.

features

Macroscopic features

The hat is 2–4 cm wide, bell-shaped at first, but soon spread out or hunched flat. The surface is grooved to radially furrowed and dirty whitish, pale cream to gray-brown in color and soon shows brownish-red spots. The vertex is typically colored fuchsia brown.

The lamellae are bulged on the handle or run down something with a tooth. They are distant and are slightly veined at the bottom. Young lamellae are whitish, but soon get rust-brown or flesh-pink spots. The spore powder is white.

The tubular, finely scaly stem is 6–8 cm long and 0.2–0.4 cm wide. It is creamy to grayish brown and at least in the lower half colored brownish red with age. The stem base is white tomentose to curly. The thin, whitish flesh smells and tastes faintly radish-like.

Microscopic features

The narrow, almost cylindrical spores are 10–13 µm long and 4–5 µm wide. The blunt spindle-shaped to slightly branched cystids are smooth.

Species delimitation

The very similar spotted helmling ( Mycena maculata ) usually grows in tufts on or on dead hardwood or coniferous wood.

Ecology and diffusion

European countries with evidence of finding of the rust-stained helmet ring.
Legend:
green = countries with found reports
cream white = countries without evidence
light gray = no data
dark gray = non-European countries.

The fruiting bodies of the rust-spotted helmet ring appear from September to November. They usually grow in groups under conifers, especially in moss-rich fir and mountain spruce forests.

meaning

The rust-stained Helmling is not an edible mushroom.

swell

  • Paul Kirk: Mycena zephirus. In: Species Fungorum. Retrieved September 19, 2013 .
  • Mycena zephirus. In: MycoBank.org. International Mycological Association, accessed September 19, 2013 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Marcel Bon : Parey's book of mushrooms . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-440-09970-9 , pp.  184 (English: The mushrooms and tools of Britain and Northwestern Europe . Translated by Till R. Lohmeyer).
  2. ↑ a b c d e Hans E. Laux: The new cosmos mushroom atlas . 1st edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-440-07229-0 , pp. 98 .
  3. ↑ Rapportsystemet för växter: Mycena zephirus. (No longer available online.) In: artportalen.se. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012 ; Retrieved November 13, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.artportalen.se
  4. ↑ Belgian List 2012 - Mycena zephirus. Retrieved November 13, 2013 .
  5. ↑ Zdenko Tkalcec & Mesic Armin: Preliminary checklist of Agaricales from Croatia. I. Families Pleurotaceae and Tricholomataceae. In: Mycotaxon . Vol: 81, 2002, pp. 113–176 (English, cybertruffle.org.uk ( memento of September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive )).
  6. ^ Estonian eBiodiversity Species description Mycena zephirus. In: elurikkus.ut.ee. Retrieved November 13, 2013 .
  7. ↑ Worldwide distribution of Mycena zephirus. (No longer available online.) In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013 ; Retrieved November 13, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / data.gbif.org
  8. ^ Z. Athanassiou & I. Theochari: Compléments à l'inventaire des Basidiomycètes de Grèce . In: Mycotaxon . Vol: 79, 2001, pp. 401–415 ( online ( memento of September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive )).
  9. ^ German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3: Mushrooms. Blattpilze I. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3536-1 , p. 425.
  10. ↑ Grid map of Mycena zephirus. In: NBN Gateway / data.nbn.org.uk. Retrieved November 13, 2013 .
  11. ↑ Mycena zephirus. Pilzoek database, accessed November 13, 2013 .
  12. ^ TV Andrianova et al .: Mycena zephirus. Fungi of Ukraine. In: cybertruffle.org. Retrieved November 13, 2013 .
  13. ↑ NMV Verspreidingsatlas online: Mycena zephirus. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved November 13, 2013 .

Web links

Commons : Rostfleckiger Helmling ( Mycena zephirus )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Rust-stained Helmling. In: funghiitaliani.it. Retrieved on September 19, 2013 (Italian, Gute Fotos vom Rostfleckigen Helmling).
  • Arne Aronsen: Mycena zephirus. A key to the Mycenas of Norway. In: home.online.no. Retrieved December 7, 2011 .