Rozhled
| Rozhled | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Municipality : | Jiřetín pod Jedlovou | ||||
| Area : | 398.7246 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 52 ' N , 14 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 470 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 7 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 56 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
Rozhled , formerly Tolštejn ( German : Tollenstein ) is a district of Jiřetín pod Jedlovou ( Georgenthal ) in the Lusatian Mountains in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
The resort is located at an altitude of 470 meters above HN right at the foot of the castle ruins Tolštejn .
history
In 1471, the settlement at the foot of Tollenstein Castle was first mentioned as Tollendorf . Some of the residents served in the castle, but also worked in the glassworks and mines of St.Georgenthal . A meierhof once existed directly under the castle. Its land was sold to new settlers by Christoph von Schleinitz (noble family) in 1571 .
After Aifhebung the basic rule in 1849 was Tollenstein together with the nearby Innozenzendorf (now Lesné ) into an independent municipality in the judicial district Warnsdorf to which from 1869 also fir village (now Jedlová ) belonged.
After the expulsion of the German residents after the Second World War , the depopulated place was incorporated into Jiřetín pod Jedlovou ( St. Georgenthal ) in 1949 . Many vacant houses were demolished over the next few decades. Tollenstein was given the new Czech name Tolštýn, which was later changed again to Rozhled.
Population development
| year | Residents | Houses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1716 | 261 | ||
| 1787 | 67 | ||
| 1831 | 472 | 67 | |
| 1843 | 518 | 67 | |
| 1850 | 479 | 76 | |
| 1869 | 525 | 73 | |
| 1880 | 475 | 74 | |
| 1890 | 411 | 76 | |
| 1900 | 398 | 78 | |
| 1910 | 380 | 76 | |
| 1921 | 336 | 75 | |
| 1930 | 371 | 76 | |
| 1950 | 47 | 74 | |
| 1961 * | 30th | ||
| 1970 | 7th | 3 | |
| 1980 | 3 | 3 | |
| 1991 | 7th | 2 | |
| 1997 | 7th | ||
| 2001 | 7th | 36 | |
Culture and sights
The baroque statue of St. John Nepomuk from 1728, which stands at the crossroads in the lower part of the village, is remarkable in Rozhled . Many of the old houses have also been preserved in half-timbered construction .
In the middle of the village remains of a glassworks were found, which probably date from the 14th century. However , it could not be proven whether these remains come from the missing Glasendorf .
Economy and Infrastructure
From the 1960s Rozhled was developed into a resort on the nearby mountain Jedlová ( Tannenberg ) two downhill slopes Ski been set up to 1200 m long. The Slovan holiday home was built in place of the old inn.
