Rubus coreanus

Rubus coreanus
	Rubus coreanus
Systematics
	Eurosiden I
Order :	Rose-like (rosales)
Family :	Rose family (Rosaceae)
Subfamily :	Rosoideae
Genre :	Rubus
Type :	Rubus coreanus
Scientific name
	Rubus coreanus
	Miq. 1867

(from left to right) Rubus coreanus, R. thibetanus, R. corchorifolius

Rubus coreanus ( English bokbunja, Korean blackberry, or Korean bramble ) is a species of the rose family. The raspberry is native to Korea , Japan and China . It produces edible fruits (whicharenot berries in the botanical sense) that are fermented to bokbunja ju ( Korean 복분자주 ), a Korean alcoholic drink (although the majority of the fruits commercially produced for the drink today are from the North American species Rubus occidentalis belong).

Taxonomy

The Plant List , a joint venture between the Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew) and the Missouri Botanical Garden , lists the following synonyms:

Rubus coreanus var. Kouytchensis (H.Lév.) H.Lév.
Rubus coreanus var. Nakaianus H.Lév.
Rubus nakaianus H.Lév. ex Nakai
Rubus pseudosaxatilis H.Lév.
Rubus pseudosaxatilis var. Kouytchensis H.Lév.
Rubus quelpaertensis H.Lév.
Rubus tokkura Siebold

Individual evidence

^ William Watson: Climbing plants . London [etc.]: TC & EC Jack Language,.
^ ^A ^b English Names for Korean Native Plants . Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 2015, ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5 , p. 336. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017 (Retrieved December 22, 2016).
↑ BSBI List 2007 (xls) Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original on January 25, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
^ Rubus coreanus Miquel . In: Flora of China .
^ Phylogenetic relationships of Rubus species revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers. . In: Eu et al. 2008. J. Crop Sci. Biotech. 11 (1): 39-44 . Archived from the original on March 13, 2012.
↑ Mistaken identity: clarification of Rubus coreanus Miquel (bokbunja) . In: Lee et al. 2014. Molecules. 91 (7): 10524-10533. . Archived from the original on April 15, 2015.
↑ Jungmin Lee, Michael Dossett, Chad E. Finn: Anthocyanin fingerprinting of true bokbunja ( Rubus coreanus Miq.) . In: Journal of Functional Foods . 5, No. 4, 2013, pp. 1985-1990. doi : 10.1016 / j.jff.2013.06.006 .
↑ Jungmin Lee: Analysis of bokbunja products show They contain Rubus occidentalis L. fruit. . In: J. Funct. Foods . 12, 2015, pp. 144–149. doi : 10.1016 / j.jff.2014.11.005 .
^ Rubus coreanus var. Coreanus . The Plant List. Retrieved May 7, 2019.

[1] William Watson: Climbing plants . London [etc.]: TC & EC Jack Language,.

[:0-2] A ^b English Names for Korean Native Plants . Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 2015, ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5 , p. 336. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017 (Retrieved December 22, 2016).

[BSBI07-3] BSBI List 2007 (xls) Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original on January 25, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2014.

[4] Rubus coreanus Miquel . In: Flora of China .

[5] Phylogenetic relationships of Rubus species revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers. . In: Eu et al. 2008. J. Crop Sci. Biotech. 11 (1): 39-44 . Archived from the original on March 13, 2012.

[6] Mistaken identity: clarification of Rubus coreanus Miquel (bokbunja) . In: Lee et al. 2014. Molecules. 91 (7): 10524-10533. . Archived from the original on April 15, 2015.

[7] Jungmin Lee, Michael Dossett, Chad E. Finn: Anthocyanin fingerprinting of true bokbunja ( Rubus coreanus Miq.) . In: Journal of Functional Foods . 5, No. 4, 2013, pp. 1985-1990. doi : 10.1016 / j.jff.2013.06.006 .

[8] Jungmin Lee: Analysis of bokbunja products show They contain Rubus occidentalis L. fruit. . In: J. Funct. Foods . 12, 2015, pp. 144–149. doi : 10.1016 / j.jff.2014.11.005 .

[9] Rubus coreanus var. Coreanus . The Plant List. Retrieved May 7, 2019.