Romanian cuisine
The Romanian cuisine is the national cuisine of Romania . A distinction is made historically and culturally between the kitchens of Ardeal , Wallachia and those of the Moldovan areas on the border with the Republic of Moldova with its local cuisine .
An important staple food is corn . It is processed in the form of corn grits and corn flour in cooking and baking. Mămăligă , a solid corn porridge, is considered a national dish. Sheep meat and milk also play a very important role. The potato, on the other hand, is of minor importance and is only used as a side dish.
Typical dishes
- Bulz - sheep's cheese coated with Mămăligă
- Caltaboș - traditional press sack
- Cașcaval hard cheese made from cow or sheep cheese
- Chifteluțe marinate - Marinated meatballs in a special tomato sauce
- Ciorbă de burtă - tripe soup
- Ciorbă de perișoare - sour meatball soup with a vegetable garnish
- Coliva - Romanian rye cake
- Cozonac - sweet yeast cake
- Lapte de pasăre - egg foam in vanilla milk
- Mămăligă - porridge made from corn semolina
- Mititei - grilled minced meat rolls
- Mujdei - garlic sauce
- Pârjoale moldoveneşti - "Moldavian style meatballs" filled with potatoes, carrots, onions, dill and parsley
- Sarmale de varză acră - sour cabbage wraps filled with minced meat and rice, in the fasting period before Easter also with vegetables
- Sărmăluțe cu foi de viță - grape leaf roulades with minced meat
- Papanași - cottage cheese dumplings with sour cream and fruit
- Pastramă - smoked beef wrapped in paprika
- Salată de icre - fish roe salad
- Salată de vinete - an eggplant spread
- Telemea - Feta style cheese made from buffalo, cow or sheep cheese
- Tocăniță de carne cu gutui - meat and quince stew
- Țuică - plum brandy
- Vișinată sour cherry based schnapps
- Zacuscă - a vegetable spread made from eggplant and peppers
See also
literature
- Trish Davies: The Balkan Cookbook. Traditional cooking from Romania, Bulgaria and the Balkan countries. London 1999, ISBN 1-84215-107-X .
- Michael Hiltscher / Delia Dumitriu: At one table: kitchen recipes from Romania and Germany. Împreunǎ la masă: Rețete din România și Germania . Bucharest: Editura Anima, 2004, ISBN 973-7729-00-5 .
- Nicolae Klepper: Taste of Romania. Expanded edition. New York 1999, ISBN 0-7818-0766-2 .
- Eve Landis: Pofta buna: Recipes from Romania. Miles, 2003, ISBN 3-9521114-2-2 .