Rum Kogel
Coordinates: 53 ° 40 ′ N , 12 ° 11 ′ E
Rum Kogel is a district of the municipality of Reimershagen in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
geography
Rum Kogel is located one and a half kilometers northeast of Kirch Kogel in the forest, hill and lake-rich area of the Mecklenburg Lake District west of the Krakower See directly on the northern edge of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve . The main town of the community, Reimershagen, is 1.5 kilometers to the northwest.
history
Like Kirch Kogel, the neighboring village of Rum Kogel was first mentioned on March 31, 1303. By Nicolaus of Werle-Parchim which took place Verlehnung of judgment and Bede to the Knights Bernhard of Bellin . The mill is called Cowalc molendinum at Kirch- or at Rum-Kogel 1303.
The name Cowalk is Slavic and means small forge . In 1303 Kirch- and Groß Kogel (Cowalk) , in 1369 Kirch- and Wendisch Kogel are mentioned next to each other. Today there is a Kirch Kogel and a Rum Kogel (Rum / Groß). That Wendisch Kogel corresponds to the Groß (Rum) Kogel is evident from the documents mentioned.
Around the middle of the 14th century, Hennecke and Bernd von Bellin , who were sitting in Suckwitz on the sand and on the mill at Rothen , had provided various services to Mr. Nicolas V in Güstrow. The losses suffered were paid in 1369 by the son of Mr. Nicolas, Lorenz von Werle-Güstrow . From Wendisch Kogel they were awarded four marks, two Drömpt Hundekorn and an unknown number of coin pfennigs. In 1407 von Schönow sold their estate for 100 Lübsche Marks, plus six Hufen and three Katen, and in 1409 von Bellin sold half of the village of Wendeschen Cowaltz to the squire Vicke Woosten. After Bernd von Dessin had also sold his property and his rights to Vicke Woosten in 1423 , the whole village should have belonged to the latter. When he died in 1435, his Rum Kogeler share was also bought by the Dobbertin monastery . After the death of her husband Claus von Bellin, Ermgard von Bellin sold her inheritance from Run- and Kirch Kogel to the Dobbertin monastery in 1445. After that, the place must have fallen desolate, because it is not mentioned in the Kaiserbederegister from 1496.
Only in a monastery document from December 28th 1508 is Rum Kogel mentioned again as Wendeschen Kouwalk . Otto von Passow from Zehna sells eight hooves from Rum Kogel as his inheritance to the prioress Anna Dessin, the sub-prioress Chatarina von Oldenburg and the convent of the Dobbertin monastery. Witnesses were Reymer von Passow from Dobbin and Achim von Passow from Zidderich.
Village
Rum Kogel had between 73 and 96 inhabitants in the 19th century. In 1816 the monastery office had a two-tiered cottage built. A two-tiered cottage consisted of two apartments, most of which were only equipped with a living room and bedroom as well as a small kitchen. In 1846 another, now massive, two-sided katen followed. In 1858 the western gable wall at Weber was provided with 300 roof tiles, at Soltwedel the windows were renewed, at Jungck, Wemruh and Schuld the fireplaces and ovens were renewed and at Sternberg the pig pens were laid out with stones.
Coming on the right country lane from the direction of Reimershagen, there were already five two-tiered village cottages in 1884. On December 1st, 1876 there were 84 inhabitants in Rum Kogel, in 1894 there were 86 inhabitants, from 1923 to 1937 82 people lived in the village.
The new farmers and settlers, who each received 10 hectares of land after 1945, were mostly accommodated in these five two-tiered cottages, which were converted and expanded. Each place was given a barn in the backyard.
Territory affiliation
The former municipality of Rum Kogel was incorporated into Kirch Kogel on July 1, 1950 together with Suckwitz . After further changes in area, the place has been part of the municipality of Reimershagen since January 1, 1982.
Well
A dairy farm must have existed before 1647, because 1648 was of a fire on the Meiereihof reported to Rum Kogel. In the official records of the Dobbertiner monastery court in 1649, the Kogel shepherd reported missing accounts of the shorn sheep. In addition to the sheep farm and the Dutch farm, a tar stove is said to have stood on the Kogel farm as early as 1700 .
The list of confessors from 1704 names a hacker , a shepherd and a cowherd among 18 residents of the Kogelke farm , in addition to the 72-year-old pensioner Ewerding. Incidentally, it is reported that altlings ... no pensioner, but only a court master ... had been there. Therefore, the conversion from the dairy into a leasehold must have taken place before 1704. Due to a heavy thunderstorm in 1737, the barn and the horse stable burned down on the manager's farm and were quickly rebuilt.
In the register of confessors from 1751 it says Raum / Hof Kogelck, a manager's farm and a small village that belongs to the Dobbertin monastery . An inventory from 1755 gives an idea of the appearance of the courtyard. In addition to the usual gatehouses, there was a residential building with 19 containers, an ox and filling stand of 16 containers, a barn and a sheepfold with 16 containers each. The length of the building was once measured by the number of containers. A well, a bakery as well as the shepherd's house and the two-tiered cottage belonged to it. In addition to the Schäfer Sandbeg, the residents Johann Meyer, Joachim Klebenow, Johann Wehring, Johann Garling and the farmhand Christoph Zarse lived in Rum Kogel in 1796. In 1822 a fire destroyed three buildings. Major repairs were carried out in 1858 by the monastery building yard on the sheepfold and the old cattle house.
A sheepfold with a small floor and a barn were completely destroyed by lightning on July 26, 1907. For this purpose, a new cattle house for 80 cattle and 12 cattle with grain floor and Rademacherschauer cultivation and a new barn for 20,763 marks were built in 1908.
Ownership successes
- 1700 Dietrich Ewerding
- 1706 Ernst Heinrich Erdtmann
- 1780 Hans Ernst von Hardenberg
- 1783 Vollrath Joachim Christoph Drews, son of Levin Christoff Drews, mentioned in 1751. At that time, six farmers from Groß Breesen still belonged to the farm, who had to perform their duties here and who were subject to the monastery's meal compulsory .
- 1800 Friedrich Leopoldi, who suffered from foreign troops during the French era . After looting and robbery, there were still crop failures and drought, where he lost 11 head of cattle, including his three best oxen, due to a lack of grass.
- 1809 Friedrich Fiedler, quarrel with his children against the guardian.
- 1826 Christian Schulz
- 1845 Leopoldi and heirs, who apparently could not continue running the farm.
- 1847 Hinrichs, already in 1852 there were problems with rent payments, felled wood and exercise of grazing rights according to the Mecklenburg custom
- 1855 Friedrich Alban
- 1866 Johann Christoph Besecke, had also leased Bossow , but the lease there was too small.
- 1893 JC Besecke
- 1896 Karl Bech from Klein Upahl
- 1911 CA Hecht
- 1922 Mevius from Mühl Rosin
- 1923 W. Brauer, still 1940
In 1894 the estate had an area of 627 hectares, in 1921 it was 457 hectares and in 1922 only 353 hectares.
After 1945 the estate was relocated. In 1953, an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) type I was formed, and in 1959 type III, which merged with LPG Reimershagen. From 1973 a large LPG plant production was founded together with LPG Gerdshagen and an LPG animal production with Lohmen .
Today the areas are privately cultivated.
grange
A pig house was built in 1854, a massive cattle house in 1855 and a sheepfold in 1859 on the estate.
The structural cracks and notices presented for the tenant's new house were criticized in the state parliament on November 17, 1857 in Sternberg , because the estimated locksmith, painting and glazing work would exceed economic needs . After the inspection commission of the state parliament inspected the newly built tenant house on November 15, 1858, the dimensions of individual items appeared to them to be too small, but they recognized the spatial conditions, as they were executed according to the previously approved plan. The angled brick building on a field stone base is now inhabited by several families. The courtyard side is no longer recognizable as an original representative object due to the gardens and sheds that were subsequently created.
The half-timbered horse stable has been preserved from the former estate and has been partially expanded for residential purposes. Opposite was the former cowshed, which was converted into a new farmer's place after 1945, before it burned down completely due to a short circuit in the 1990s.
Forest district
In addition to Rum Kogel, there were eight other areas in the Dobbertiner monastery forest. From 1919 to 1949 the Rum Kogel district also belonged to the Mecklenburg State Forestry Office.
In 1883, the station hunter Ritz reported to the forest inspector Garthe in the Dobbertiner monastery forest office that the landlord Hinrichs had been injured because the monastery had given the hunting tenant General Bronhart von Schallendorf permission to build a game fence on his leased land.
Station hunters were in a row:
- 1873–1876 Kobow
- 1878-1880 Zehbur
- 1881–1883 Ritz,
- 1883-1892 Carl Buckow
- 1893–1899 Karl Kleinkamp
- 1900–1905 Arthur Seelig
- 1910–1912 Friedrich Fischer
- 1913–1929 Carl Otto Strecker
District rangers were:
- 1937–1945 Schlaaff
- 1995 Jörg Schröder
Buildings in the village
In the course of the settlement after the land reform, three new farmhouses were built in Rum Kogel.
Originally there were five two-tier manor houses that were used for the settlers. Four of the katen are still preserved, but in a very different form.
Architectural monuments
The residential building No. 13/14 is under monument protection .
literature
- Horst Alsleben , Fred Beckendorff: In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks and its surroundings. 6.44 Rum Kogel. Ed .: Naturpark Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide, Karow 2007 (From Culture and Science, Issue 5), pp. 135–136.
- Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. Würzburg 1934, VII, 174 p. (Writings of the Geographical Institute of the University of Kiel; Volume II, Issue 3), p. 30.
- Franz Engel: The Mecklenburg village of Kirch- and Rum Kogel. In: Niederdeutscher Beobachter (1936), p. 222.
- Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: Families from Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania. Volume 2, Nagold 1991.
- Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Goldberg-Plau area in the Middle Ages. Ed .: Kersten Krüger / Stefan Kroll , Rostocker Studien zur Regionalgeschichte, Volume 5. Rostock 2001, pp. 84, 150, 285, 288, 310, 315.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
Unprinted sources
-
State Main Archive Schwerin
- LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
- LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin
- LHAS 5.11-2 Protocols of the Landtag
- Ortschroniken 1934, 1991 (both unpublished)
cards
- Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1788. Dobbertin monastery with sand propsties from Count Schmettau.
- Wibeking map of Mecklenburg, 1786.
- Chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin Monastery, contains Kirch- und Rum Kogel, 1822.
- Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, 2010.
Individual evidence
- ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 2861.
- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Mecklenburg. In: MJB 56 (1891), p. 195.
- ↑ MUB XVI. (1893) No. 9989
- ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 97.
- ^ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Bellin. Volume 2, 1991, p. 59.
- ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 114.
- ^ Rum Kogel in the Genealogical Place Directory
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3538.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3521.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 716 Protocols of investigations in Dobbertin Monastery, July 4, 1737.
- ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 20, 1822, No. 18.
- ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 State Parliament Protocols 1857, 1858.
- ^ (Large) Ducal Mecklenburg-Schwerin State Calendar 1873–1918
