Kirch Kogel
Coordinates: 53 ° 39 ' N , 12 ° 10' E
Kirch Kogel is a district of the municipality of Reimershagen in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and is located on the edge of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve . The Güstrow-Land office , based in Güstrow, regulates the administration.
geography
Kirch Kogel is located in the Mecklenburg Lake District in the middle of a wooded area, right on the northern edge of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve. From the western edge of the village, a country road leads via Kleesten to Dobbertin Monastery . The sparsely populated large conservation area lies between the small towns of Goldberg , Krakow am See , Malchow and Müritz . The larger lakes, extensive sand areas, moors, heaths and the source areas of the Nebel and Mildenitz are features of this landscape.
history
With Kirch Kogel, the neighboring village of Rum Kogel was first mentioned in a document on March 31, 1303. The knight Bernhard von Bellin, whose ancestors were the locators of this region, received the jurisdiction and Bede from the villages of Reimershagen, Jellen , Suckwitz with five hooves, Kirch Kogel, Groß- (Rum) Kogel, Groß- and Klein Breesen as well as the Cowale Mill . On the map of the situation from 1792, the mill is 65 feet long and the barn 45 feet long on the mill pond. This later Suckwitz mill stood halfway between the two places in 1842 on a ditch that drained the Brummelviz , a small lake, to the north. In 1846 there was a blacksmith's shop with a house and barn, which burned down after 1945.
The name was spelled Kerccowalk, Kowalek, Kerk Kowalk and German Kogel at different times . kovalĭ is interpreted as an old Slavic word for blacksmith. Kirch Kogel was however pertinent to Suckwitz. Around 1407, in addition to von Bellin, other noble families also owned shares in Kirch Kogel for a short time. In 1435, Vikko Wusten sold his farm with three cottages in Kirch (Kerk) Kogel and the Dorfbede in Rum Kogel to Provost Mathias Weltzin, Prioress Abele Grabow and the convent of the Dobbertin Monastery for 600 Lübsche Marks . When the then ruling Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Heinrich IV. , Gave the Provest Matthias Weltzin of the Dobbertin monastery the patronage of Kirch Kogel on October 18, 1440, the church at Kerk Kowalk, evidenced in the bailiwick of Cracow, was expressly spoken of . 1445 belonged to the parish church Kogel next to a desolate designated Wendisch Kogel (now Rum Kogel) nor the parishioners villages Reimershagen, Suckwitz and the heath villages Kleesten and Jellen.
Village
The southern territory of Kirch Kogel extended with a triangular section into the wooded area of the Schwinzer Heide, still over the path from Jellen to Alt Sammit, as far as the Mann-Soll-Aisle . The wooded area is called Kirch Kogeler Holzung , in the north-west old forged wood and south the Swinskuhle . In the east there was once a pump that was used to water cattle. Because right through the church Kogeler Hölzung that ran Milchweg of milk for the milk truck to the shutdown of the milking of the forest pastures.
But other nobles still held powers or shares in Kirch Kogel. In the list for the Kaiserbede of 1496 there were 24 families with 53 taxable persons. In 1508 the Dobbertin Monastery replaced Passow's rights. From 1589 the tailor Jacob Jacobs was also sexton of the Kogel church. In 1591 Drewes Roele was appointed as a shepherd from Stieten by the monastery office as a shepherd in Kirch Kogel. He was allowed to keep 80 sheep and 20 pigs for himself.
Before the Thirty Years War , the Kirch Kogel monastery had sold again. Tenant Peter Peterßen was reimbursed for this robbery as war costs in 1676 after the Imperial Riders had taken his cattle with him. Even before 1700 it was a Suckwitz Vorwerk with a Vogt . There were craftsmen in the village, such as the blacksmith, the weaver, a sexton, the cowherd and swineherd and a hofner . According to the list of confessors from 1704, there were six Hüfner and one Kossate in Kogel and the pastor also managed one Hufe.
In 1767 Mr. von Grabow concluded a long lease on Suckwitz for the Kirch Kogeler parish lands. In 1777 Lord von Grabow's creditors sold the village of Suckwitz with five farmers and the Kogel farm to Hans Ernst von Hardenberg in Hanover. For the construction of the new sheep pen, 12,600 bricks were brought in from the monastery’s own brickworks in Lähnwitz in 1754. In 1792 there was a sheep and a cattle shed as a branch of Suckwitz. In 1796, the secret legation and district administrator, Count von Hardenberg, sold the Suckwitz estate with Klein Breesen and Kogel to Otto von Hahn.
Well
In the meantime, Kirch Kogel had become a fiefdom.
Owners of the estate were:
- 1734 Levin Christoff Drews
- 1753 Vollrath Jochim Christoph Drews
- 1796 Chamber Councilor Otto Conrad von Hahn in Charlottenthal
- 1805 the nephews Conrad Gottfried von Hahn from Bremen and Heinrich Hermann von Hahn from Hanover
At the beginning of the 19th century, the connections between Suckwitz and Kirch Kogel were broken, so that an independent estate was created. The area was about 700 hectares.
- 1805 Major Carl Wilhelm Hans von Meding bought the estate in Suckwitz with the pertinence Kirch Kogel from the Charlottenthal heirs of Hahn, then his son
- 1851 Georg Heinrich Blohm
- 1856 Ludwig Fick
Since it was no longer possible to relocate the farmers, the last three farm positions were simply relocated to the worst arable land, the outer fields of Gutsfeldmark.
- 1856 The Fick brothers
- 1862 Helmut Lagemann
- In 1877 the Dobbertin monastery bought back the village with the estate and the housekeeping was given on a long lease .
As a result, tenants of the monastery were:
- 1878 Ernst Flint from Glashagen, he was also a registrar, moved to the monastery in Mühlenhof in 1894 (Techentin) .
- 1894 Albert Zöllner was also a registrar, after his death in 1901 his heirs became tenants.
- 1903 Ernst Beese zu Wilsen and his heirs. Beese died in Kirch Kogel in 1913.
- 1915 Paul Buchardt, still in 1938.
His father Oeconomierat Paul Burchardt leased the 416 hectare estate in Kirch Kogel for his son as administrator of the Roez monastery. Paul (the younger) was married, had two children and two more children with the nanny he employed. Even as a village mayor with a loose mouth he was imprisoned for political statements in 1933, but was released again due to extensive relatives with Göring. He was the last tenant to be shot at the manor house in 1945 by members of the Red Army because he stood protectively in front of his wife. A few days later he was to become district administrator in Güstrow.
1945 saw the end of Kirch Kogel's domain and the estate was relocated . As with Rum Kogel and Suckwitz, further development went through LPG Type I and the merger with Reimershagen to form the large LPG Lohmen and Gerdshagen.
The rough outline of the formerly quite large estate is still recognizable. South of the manor house is a building made of light clinker bricks with a flat roof, which used to be a sheepfold. Half of it was later converted into an apartment. To the southeast is the granary with horse stable, built in 1884. In this building made of red clinker bricks with a half-hip roof there are apartments today. Next to these former farm buildings there is also a barn on the south-western side of the manor house. A well with an iron pump and a stable and barn building were built in the yard in 1884. The cattle shed followed in 1885 and the dilapidated pig house was renewed in 1893. In 1914 the Dobbertin monastery had a new barn and a sheepfold built.
manor
An inscription on the manor house indicates the year of construction 1840 and the owner C. WH v. M (eding) out. The architect is unknown, but stylistic similarities, such as the running dog on the central projection , can also be found in the kitchen master's house in the Dobbertin monastery .
The manor house stands on a high, somewhat recessed basement with a field stone base. A single flight of stairs with stringers leads on the garden side to the door of the two-storey central risalite, which is centrally located in the eleven axes of the house. The double-leaf door is framed by a window on both sides. In contrast to the single-storey residential part, the slightly protruding risalit has an upper storey with a two-axis window group. The ground and first floors are offset from each other by a flush diaphragm whose plaster ornament as a running dog designated Fries with additionally inserted lily motif with flower buds. In the flat triangular gable there is a semicircular lunette window and the cornice is decorated with a tooth cut . The outer axes of the building are also emphasized like a risalit. The crooked hip roof forms the upper end.
After a consumer sales point in the early 1960s and a kindergarten in 1972, after which it was used as a youth environmental education center and country school, it is now privately owned.
Buildings in the village
The village is dominated by the 13th century church. To the north of the manor house, on Dorfstrasse, there are still manor houses with stables in their original state and the outlines of the former, elongated rural village can still be recognized. On some gables, in the upper triangle, there are small sandstone tablets with the initials, such as KLAD 1881 . That means: Dobbertin Monastery Office, built in 1881.
A severe fire raged in the village in 1874, some cottages and two farm sites were burnt down. The syringe house was not built until 1884 at the instigation of the monastery office. In 1894 some buildings were severely damaged by a heavy storm, the school with its teacher Popp was spared. The village had 113 inhabitants, in 1935 there were already 145. It was not until 1905 that the village school was added and renovated.
Incorporations
On July 1, 1950, Rum Kogel and Suckwitz were incorporated. On January 1, 1963, Kirch Kogel and its districts were incorporated into the municipality of Reimershagen. This municipality was later renamed Greater Ticino, on January 1, 1982 it was renamed Reimershagen. Kirch Kogel has been part of this community ever since.
Worth seeing
- Estate with manor house, barn, horse stable and sheepfold
- Farmhouse Dorfstr. 16
- Farm workers' houses with stables, Dorfstr. 17, 18, 19, 29, 21 and 23
- Farm workers house, Dorfstr. 24
- Church, morgue and cemetery with tombs: IM Zickermann, FHS Zickermann, M. D. Utermark, L. MS Utermark and I. F. Kliefoth
- Rectory with farm building
- Old village street with pavement
church
The church forms the center of the village and is protected with its cemetery by a renewed field stone wall. The square field stone choir was first built in the second half of the 13th century. The nave and tower followed later. The oldest piece of furniture in the church is the granite font from the 13th century. The late Gothic carved altar dates from the second quarter of the 15th century. The wooden pulpit was made in 1671. The balustrade organ was built in 1872 by the Wittstock organ builder Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller . The neo-Gothic five-part prospectus with a stepped gable and a game table on the right stands on the west gallery. There is still a bronze bell cast in 1612 in the church tower.
The rectory north of the church is laid out in a similar way to an estate or farm, as the rectory was mostly linked to agriculture. The restored rectory, built from 1754 to 1755 in half-timbered houses, has remained largely unchanged in its original structure. The bricks came from the monastery's own brickworks in Lähnwitz . The former parish garden with old fruit trees also belongs to the rectory with the small half-timbered barn covered with reeds. Today the parsonage belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Mecklenburg and is used as a “self-catering home” from spring to autumn for set-up times and by leisure groups. Since the late 1970s, young people and young adults with a church background have been meeting to experience a weekend together with music and workshops in various thematic areas. In the years around 2002/03 the meeting, which had become a kind of festival, attracted more than 1000 participants.
Granary Kirch Kogel
The Kornspeicher Kirch Kogel association was founded in April 2005 to revive the cultural life in the village and in the community. Another goal was the youth of the community. The community was able to lease an old building, the former horse stable and granary of the estate, and has since been converted into a village community center. Thanks to donations from some sponsors, the renovation work on the lower floor with a youth room, multi-purpose room and toilets has almost been completed. Since 2009, young people, senior citizens or a women's sports group have been meeting here regularly for events.
literature
- Horst Alsleben : center of the village - a church from the 13th century. In: Mecklenburg, Volume 36 (1994), 7/8, p. 9.
- Horst Alsleben: The church in Kirch Kogel. In: Heimathefte für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Volume 4 (1994), 1/2, p. 41.
- Jürgen Brandt: Kirch Kogel, Güstrow district. In: Bodendenkmalpflege in Mecklenburg, Volume 36 / b 1988 (1989), p. 268.
- Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Munich / Berlin 2000, p. 274.
- Franz Engel: German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. Würzburg 1934. VII, 174 pp. (Writings of the Geographical Institute of the University of Kiel, Volume II, Issue 3).
- Franz Engel: The Mecklenburg village of Kirch- and Rum Kogel. In: Niederdeutscher Beobachter (1936), p. 222.
- Jürgen Hamel : In: Inventory of historical sundials in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. (2007), pp. 80-81.
- Friedrich Lisch : The borders of the diocese of Schwerin against Kammin. In: Year books for Mecklenburg history and antiquity, 68 (1903), pp. 252-253.
- Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch: Problems of settlement geography and economic history in Franz Engel's dissertation in Kiel on German and Slavic influences in the Dobbertiner cultural landscape. In: Yearbooks for Mecklenburg History and Archeology, 99 (1935), p. 232.
- Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch: Kirch Kogel In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology, 46 (1881), p. 92.
- Horst Alsleben, Fred Beckendorff: In: The village, town and monastery churches in the nature park and its surroundings, 5.11 Kirch Kogel. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow 2003. (From culture and science, volume 3), pp. 40–41.
- Horst Alsleben, Fred Beckendorff: In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks in the nature park and its surroundings, 6.23 Kirch Kogel. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow 2007. (From culture and science, issue 5), pp. 90–91.
- Wilhelm Mastaler: The watermills of the Güstrow district. Güstrow 1990, p. 351.
- Dieter Pocher: Manor houses and manors of classicism in the former Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the period 1800–1850. Greifswald 1990, p. 109.
- Fred Ruchhöft : The development of the cultural landscape in the Goldberg-Plau area in the Middle Ages. Ed .: Kersten Krüger / Stefan Kroll : Rostocker Studien zur Regionalgeschichte, Volume V. Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-935319-17-7 , pp. 84, 150, 192, 285, 310.
- Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. VI. Volume: The district court districts Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901 (reprint 1993) ISBN 3-910179-08-8 pp. 388-391.
- Klaus Weidermann: In: On the history of forests, forests and settlements. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow 1999. (From Culture and Science, Issue 1), pp. 6–55.
cards
- Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office in 1759
- Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the Principality of Ratzeburg 1788, Dobbertin monastery with sand prostheses from Count Schmettau
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg, 1786.
- Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen : Mecklenburg Atlas with description of the offices around 1700. Sheet 61, description of the Dobbertin monastery office.
- Prussian state recording 1880, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1882, Dobbertin No. 946.
- Chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin Monastery, contains Kirch Kogel , made on the basis of existing estate maps in 1822 by S. H. Zebuhr.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park, 2010.
Web links
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
- Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)
Unprinted sources
-
State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
- LHAS 2.12-3 / 5 church visits
- LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin
- LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance
- LHAS 5.11-2
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office
- LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Spezialia, Kirch Kogel local files and church records.
- N20 manor houses in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Individual evidence
- ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 2861, MUB XVI. (1893) No. 9989.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance. No. 673, 806, 807
- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. MJB 46 (1881) p. 34
- ^ Document registers No. 97
- ↑ Document registers No. 114
- ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology . Official protocol book 1587–1593. No. 275.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 1235 Main register of the Jungfreulichen Closter-Ambtes Dobbertin 1754–1755.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3810.
- ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 12, 1884, No. 28.
- ↑ Dieter Pocher: Kirch Kogel, Krs. Güstrow. 1990, p. 109.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .