Mühlenhof (Techentin)

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Mühlenhof has been part of the Techentin community since 1974 , before it belonged to the Augzin community from 1950 to 1974 . Today both villages belong to the Goldberg-Mildenitz district in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

Geography and traffic

Mühlenhof is located on the K 24 district road from Techentin to Lübz . To the east is the Sehlstorfer Forest with the Large and Small Hexenmoor. To the north of the settlers paddock, the glassworks was located on the Alte Glashütte parcel . To the west in the direction of Herzberg is the Mühlenholz with the Lindenbach as a border stream.

history

Mühlenhof was mentioned for the first time on May 6, 1417, when Otto von Schwerin zu Darze declared that the property he had inherited from his mother zu Techentinerhagen (today Langenhagen ) on Molenvelde had been redeemed by Hermann Hagenow zu Brüsewitz (today Brüz ). It was not mentioned whether the mill field was already built on or an uninhabited field mark. The village of Mühlenhof is said to have been destroyed in the war between Mecklenburg and Brandenburg from 1424 to 1426 .

In 1428 Hermann Hagenow placed the desert village of Molenvelde near the Herceßberge (today Herzberg) on ​​the Parchimer Kaland as a pledge. In 1429 the Hagenows sold the desert village and the Feldmark for 500 Lübsche Marks to the provost Hinrich Voss and the priest Abele von Grabow from the Dobbertin monastery . The monastery built the business rooms of the court again, calling it the New Mühlenhof. For this purpose, the Mestlin pastor Johann Buchholz was able to view, copy and translate these documents on February 12, 1787 in the document collection of the Dobbertiner Closter Archive at the monastery captain Hans Friedrich Christian von Krackewitz .

In the peasant lists in the official registers, the farm on the mill field appears as a mill farm in 1560 as a new establishment. In 1593 it is noted in the clag book of the Dobbertin monastery that the shoemaker Hans Schmitt's son Christoffer and Chim Schulz, the court master Hans Schulz's brother, both Dreschers zu Mühlenhof, were involved in a fight with people from Kogel and Sparow . In 1594 Thomas Dreval was accepted as a cowherd and his wife as a swineherd. In 1597 more arable land came to the Mühlenhof. By the Thirty Years' War , 12 farmer's hooves are said to have existed on the mill field, all of which were desolate in 1638, as the place was also affected by the war. Between 1720 and 1742 there were repeated border disputes between the monastery estates of Mestlin and Mühlenhof and the villages of Techentin and Augzin of the princely office in Goldberg .

The Mühlenhöfer Feldmark was a Vorwerk of the Mestliner Hof until 1747 and after the separation had to deliver dues to the Mestliner church .

Glassworks

From 1745 to 1760 there was a glassworks on the so-called desert field of the Mühlenhofer Feldmark . It was located about a kilometer east of today's town, even the field name Glashüttenbarg still reminds of it.

As early as 1745 , the glass master Lieutenant Gundelach, who owned a glassworks near Bolz , submitted a contract to the Dobbertiner monastery office for the construction of a glassworks in the Hochdadligen Closter Holtz for twelve years. But the monastery chief, the monastery captain Privy Councilor Henning Friedrich von Bassewitz on Prebberede and the provisional colonel Leutnant von Thomstorff on Rotspalk concluded the glassworks contract with Drost von Müller, the district councilor from Stavenhagen in 1747 . He leased the mill yard to the master glass maker Johann Christian Seitz, who from 1751 lived on the farm with his wife, mother-in-law and sister-in-law, two maids, the shepherd David Hahn and two servants. The Seitz were a widespread family of glassmakers in Mecklenburg. The runner-up Frantz Brauer was responsible for the regular production flow at the glassworks, who and his wife employed four maids and three servants in his house. Because his additional income was running the Hüttenkrug , where he was allowed to brew and serve beer and sell groceries. According to the list of confessors from 1751, a schoolmaster and 57 workers lived in the glassworks settlement. With 22 families at times, the teacher had to look after over 50 children. On May 4, 1751 there was still a comparison about the Mühlenhoffer mill between the pastors Karl Helmuth Neander from Mestlin, Adam Lantzius from Benthen and Johann Christoph Lange from Brüz .

In 1760 the glassworks was stopped. After the end of glass production, the deforested areas could be used for arable farming and were prepared for agricultural use by grazing with sheep.

Village, manor

Manor house, Ringstr. 20th

After the glassworks closed in 1760, the Dobbertin monastery office laid out a small courtyard as a dairy farm (side courtyard). Mühlenhof later became an independent leasehold with its own workers. The first leaseholder of the farm and the entire Feldmark was then Adam von Drieberg. After Drieberg took over his brother's farm, in 1762 Chief Captain Hans Friedrich von Plessen leased the estate as heir on Herzberg and had it managed by his administrator. During the von Plessen lease period, there were many complaints, disputes with the service staff, complaints from Sehlstorf farmers about the theft of seized pigs and lawsuits with the Dobbertin monastery office. The Dobbertiner monastery district court had to do several times in Mühlenhof. In 1774, the brother of the tenant Holsten is said to have struck the wife of a tenant. For this he had to pay a fine of 1 Reichstaler and 24 Schillings and was not allowed to hit again. Soltow was sentenced to 6 Karbet pranks for the fight with the leaseholder Sauerkohl in 1798 and he had to pay the protocol fees . And two Mühlenhöfer servants were punished for drunkenness with 15 blows of the pipe to cover the breast cloth . The Dorfkrug was still in use after 1810.

Administratively Mühlenhof belonged to the monastery office Dobbertin, ecclesiastically to the parish Mestlin, which was a patronage church of the monastery Dobbertin. According to the 1783 directory, 55 people, including 23 children, lived in Mühlenhof. There were 13 people on the farm of tenant Gustav Holst. In the outer cottage, the Krug and Holländerei , 11 workers lived with the Kruger and tailor Friedrich Pesecke and the Dröscher Hinrich Luckmann. Another ten workers lived in the sheep farm with the shepherd Stephan Ulrich Bade. In the foremost shepherd's hut, the widow Stieren looked after the shepherd Daniel Menck and other ironworkers.

During the French period from 1806 to 1813, Mühlenhof also suffered from war deliveries, taxes and looting. In the list of tenant Friedrich Hamann from 1817, all stolen cattle, horses, oats, rye and wheat flour were listed with a value of 210 Reichstalers. In addition to the estate, Mühlenhof also had a village mug and a forge at that time. At the time, the jug was at the intersection of the important long-distance road from Wismar to Berlin, which led via Sternberg , Mestlin and via Lübz . In Mühlenhof this long-distance road crossed with the one from Güstrow via Kläden , Techentin, Augzin, Herzberg to Parchim . Since the construction of the artificial roads, the paved and paved roads, Mühlenhof had been off the main road.

A message from the Dobbertiner monastery chief, the cavalry master and provisional Gottfried Hartwig von Weltzien auf Benthen , the hereditary lord and provisional von Hobe auf Jürfenstorff and the monastery captain chamberlain Hans Friedrich Christian von Krakewitz on Briggow on August 5, 1807 indicates that Mühlenhof after a violent one Thunderstorm had the misfortune that lightning struck the cattle house there and the fire then burned it to ashes. During this violent thunderstorm in the Goldberg area, lightning also struck the Dobbertiner church tower . According to the plan for the building of the Mühlenhof estate from 1818 for the Mecklenburg-Schwerin-Güstrowsche Fire Insurance Fund, the estate had four stables for horses, sheep and small cattle, two barns and a wagon shower in addition to the tenant house and the Dutchman's house. A little to the side behind the tenant house were the bakery, the milk house and the peat shower.

Between 1832 and 1865 a schoolmaster's house with a stable and the jug house with two apartments were built in the village. The former Dutch house and some double-decked cottages covered with reed, as a house with two apartments, now have stone roofs. Because according to the building control regulations of the monastery office, from now on residential buildings that are not covered with fire should be given a fire-proof roof . In 1870 a three-hook cathen was built. There were two pumps on the estate and one in the village.

In 1866, today's single-storey manor house was built with bricks from the monastery’s own brick factory in Mestlin. The brick-faced construction of eight axes with a half-hip roof stands on a high basement made of field stones . On both sides, the attic was provided with lined half-timbered houses. The entrance is on the former courtyard side with a built-in stair landing. On the rather simple building, only the cornices and gable cornices of the gables were provided with masonry moldings. Behind the manor house there was a small, now barely recognizable, manor garden with beautiful old beeches . The cattle house was built in 1867.

According to the 1876 census, Mühlenhof had 80 inhabitants, in 1896 there were 69 inhabitants and the agricultural area was 392.8 hectares. Mühlenhof belonged to Dobbertin Monastery for 500 years. After the dissolution of the Dobbertin monastery in 1919, Mühlenhof became a state domain and then managed as state property by the Landdrostei Lübz-Marnitz. Flindt's economy council celebrated his 70th birthday on November 17, 1918. From 1890 he was chairman of the Goldberger local association and in 1918 chairman of the agricultural district association Plau. On November 19, 1918, Flindt managed the formation of the peasant council in the Brunnenhotel zu Goldberg.

In 1921 the new lease was made to Ernst Flindt, who was a local court advisor in Neustadt-Glewe . The management of the property was carried out by his wife Elly, b. Wulf from Mühlenhof and an inspector.

Ownership successes

  • 1650 Hans Brandt (together with Hof in Mestlin)
  • 1670 Hans Jacob Brandt (as son)
  • 1704 Jacob Janenzky
  • 1712 Lorenz Frahm
  • 1715 Hans Joachim Schwarz (Frahm's son-in-law)
  • 1725 Spreckels
  • 1728 Hagemeister
  • 1730 Lankhoff
  • 1736 Claus Evert
  • 1743 Graffe

From 1747, when the glassworks were established, the Mühlenhof was separated from the Mestlin farm by the Dobbertin monastery and leased to the Drost von Müller, bailiff of Stavenhagen .

  • 1747 master glazier Friedrich Seitz
  • 1752 land surveyor Jacob Valentin Horst
  • 1757 R. Schwarz
  • 1758 Johann Joachim Friedrich Brauer
  • 1760 Schack Adam von Drieberg on Sprenz
  • 1762 Chief Captain Hans Friedrich von Plessen on Herzberg
  • 1764 Court inspector Johann Wilhelm Cowalsky
  • 1773 N. Hinz
  • 1774 Gustav Holsten
  • 1798 Sauerkohl
  • 1807 Christoph Hamann
  • 1813 Friedrich Hamann
  • 1850 Stender in Menzendorf
  • 1865 Bernhard Cabell
  • 1893 Ernst Flindt economist on Kirch Kogel
  • 1921 District court judge Flindt from Neustadt-Glewe

The large stables and barns on both sides of the estate, today's village square in the area of ​​the Ringstrasse, no longer exist. A large area of ​​the courtyard is now a meadow with a memorial stone for the collectivization from I to We.

Memorial stone for the collectivization From I to We.

Up to twelve families lived in the day laborers' cottages and did the permanent work on the estate. The inspector was assisted by a governor who supervised the work. In addition to the coachman for the tenant and inspector, there were four team drivers who carried out the most important field and transport work. Polish reapers also worked on the estate from summer to autumn.

In 1920 the young cattle and pigsty burned down and in 1935 a dilapidated barn collapsed during a thunderstorm. From 1930 there was still a tractor driver for the Lanz Bulldog tractor . During the Second World War , Soviet prisoners of war replaced the men drafted for military service.

The end of the war also meant the end of the Mühlenhof estate. Refugees came from the east and found accommodation in the basement of the manor house and in the reaper's barracks. Polish slave laborers and Russian prisoners of war moved east, taking more than just food. When the Soviet Army moved in on May 2, 1945, the tenant's wife shot herself and the landlady was shot by Russians. They allegedly had poorly fed the Soviet workers on the estate. A resettler was entrusted with the management of the estate.

Further use

In the course of the democratic land reform in September 1945 around 35 former day laborer and refugee families were each given five hectares of arable land, one hectare of meadow and one hectare of forest. The existing cattle were divided up. As a result of the new farmer's building program , fourteen new farmer's homesteads were built after 1948. Part of the building material was obtained by demolishing some manor buildings.

On April 1, 1956, seven new farmers from Mühlenhof founded the LPG Bergland Augtin Type III together with employees of the previous local agricultural company Augzin . The remaining Mühlenhofer individual farmers merged in 1959 to form LPG Type I. Lindenhof . From 1960, the former manor house was used for consumption and for a time the kindergarten.

In 1961 there was only the LPG Bergland in Augzin and Mühlenhof. In 1974 the agricultural brigade of the LPG merged with four other companies to form KAP, a cooperative plant production department in Augzin-Dobbertin. From 1977 it became an independent LPG plant production and cultivated all areas between Mühlenhof and Dobbertin . In 1991 the LPGs dissolved and the Augziner Marktfrucht e. G., who today also cultivates the fields of the Mühlenhof landowners. The manor house was privatized in 1990 and has been badly damaged by vandalism.

Incorporation

On July 1, 1950, Mühlenhof was incorporated into the municipality of Augzin.

particularities

  • In Mühlenhof it was said how hard and unyielding the landlord Baron von Treuenfels raised his sons on Muschwitz and Herzberg . According to this legend, he rode his stallion across the fields towards Mühlenhof every day. His two sons followed him on ponies and were supposed to jump over the Warnowgraben . But the ponies defied the obstacle, the boys fell into the ditch and the baron, furious, trotted home with the ponies without his clumsy sons.

Personalities

  • Heinrich (Christian Elias) Hamann (1813–1892) Pastor, b. October 21, 1813 in Mühlenhoff. His son Gustav Hamann designed and built the extension on the southeast corner of the cloister in Dobbertin Monastery as an architect in 1880.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten.
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin. 7.27 Mühlenhof
    • LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance.
    • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag negotiations , Landtag assemblies , Landtag minutes and Landtag committee.
    • LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office. Parchim district, No. 1489 Mühlenhof Lease Farm 1920–1933.
    • LHAS 5.12-9 / 5 Parchim district office. No. 102 Domain Mühlenhof 1939.
    • LHAS 10.63-1 Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology .

literature

  • Johann Clamor Buchholz: Chronicle of the communities Mestlin and Rüest. Mestlin 1783. (typescript around 1938)
  • Mühlenhof, district of Lübz . In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Vol. 1968 (1970) p. 363.
  • Mühlenhof, district of Lübz . In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Vol. 1970 (1971) p. 326.
  • Horst Keiling: Mühlenhof, Krs. Lübz. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Vol. 1971 (1972) p. 392.
  • Ralf Wendt: Mühlenhof, Dobbertin Monastery Office. In: Scientific journal of the Wilhelm Pieck University Rostock. Vol. 21 (1972) 1. p. 73.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III. Goldberg-Lübz-Plau, Parchim 1999 ISBN 3-933781-12-4 .
  • Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. Eds. Kersten Krüger, Stefan Kroll, In: Rostocker Studies for Regional History. Volume V. Rostock 2001 ISBN 3-935319-17-7 .
  • Burghard Keuthe: Pümpeltut and other field names of the Schwinzer Heide and adjacent field marks of the Parchim district. 2004 pp. 45-46. (Unpublished)
  • Horst Alsleben , Fred Beckendorff: Mühlenhof. In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks in the nature park and its surroundings. Edited by the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park (From Culture and Science, Volume 5) Karow 2005 p. 119.

Web links

Commons : Mühlenhof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery . Regesten No. 104.
  2. ↑ JC Buchholz: From the acquisition of the mill field. In: Detailed news from churches and parish matters to Mestlin and Ruest. Mestlin 1784, 1785 p. 163.
  3. ^ Franz Schildt: The submerged villages Mecklenburg-Schwerins, Land Goldberg. MJB 56 (1891) p. 195.
  4. ↑ Lhas 10.63-1 association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. No. 275 farmers lists of the offices Goldberg and Sternberg with the monastery office Dobbertin.
  5. ↑ Fred Ruchhöft: The desert phases of the late Middle Ages. 2001 pp. 280, 281, 287.
  6. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 regional monastery, monastery office Dobbertin. No. 3998, 4059 lease contracts with the Mestlin and Mühlenhof farms.
  7. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Pümpeltut. 2004 p. 45.
  8. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin No. 3281 Contract Glashütte Mühlenhoff 1746.
  9. ↑ Gisela Masurowski, Dieter Mombour: The glassworks in the district of goods. In: Archaeological reports from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Supplement 11, goods 2008.
  10. ↑ Fred Beckendorff: What old files can tell. 1997 (unpublished)
  11. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4352 Mühlenhoffer Glashütte.
  12. ↑ a b c Fred Beckendorff: Mühlenhof 580 years? Some of the village's past. 1997 (unpublished)
  13. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4368 jurisdiction, lawsuit for theft of seized pigs.
  14. ^ JC Buchholz: Chronicle of Mestlin. 1785.
  15. ^ JC Buchholz: Chronicle of Mestlin. 1785 pp. 34, 73.
  16. ↑ a b LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance. No. 557–566 Mühlenhof, Dobbertin Monastery Office.
  17. ↑ Horst Alsleben: There was already a syringe house in the monastery 245 years ago. SVZ Lübz October 11, 2003.
  18. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Protocols of the Landtag. November 22, 1870, no.17.
  19. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 28, 1866, no.11.
  20. ↑ Fred Beckendorff: Mühlenhoff 580 years? Some of the village's past. 1997 (unpublished)
  21. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 regional monastery, monastery office Dobbertin. No. 4873 Handover of files to the leasehold to Landdrostei Lübz 1921–1922.
  22. ^ Güstrower Anzeiger, newspaper for Güstrow, Krakow and Goldberg on November 22, 1918.
  23. ^ JC Buchholz: Chronicle of Mestlin. 1785 pp. 30-32.
  24. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 26, 1772, No. 3.
  25. ↑ Fred Beckendorff: Mühlenhof 580 years? Some of the village's past. 1979 (unpublished)
  26. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer Sagen 1993 pp. 53–54.

cards

  • Topographical economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Duchy of Ratzeburg, Dobbertin monastery with the Sandpropstei . from Count Schmettau 1758.
  • Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office. 1759.
  • Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.

Coordinates: 53 ° 33 '  N , 11 ° 57'  E