Tired leather blotch
| Tired leather blotch | ||||||||||||
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Russula carminipes | ||||||||||||
| J. Blum |
The frosted leather deafness ( Russula carminipes syn. R. pseudomelitodes ) is a fungus from the family of deaf relatives (Russulaceae). Due to its rarity, it is only dealt with in a few works.
features
Macroscopic features
The hat reaches a diameter between six and twelve centimeters. It is dark purple to reddish brown in color and often faded ocher or olive ocher in the middle. The slats are tinted lightly. The stem becomes 3 to 3.5 inches long and 1 to 2.4 inches thick. It is white, but pink or reddish mottled at the base. It turns a little yellow or brown.
The spore powder is light yolk-colored.
Microscopic features
The spores measure 8-10 x 6.5-8 micrometers. The surface is covered with warts, which are connected to each other in a comb-like or partially networked manner. The warts grow up to 0.6 micrometers high.
Species delimitation
The rosewood blubber ( Russula melitodes ) is similar , but has different hat-stem proportions. His hat is usually only up to eight inches wide and the stem between 4.5 and 6 inches long. The spines on the spores are up to 1.3 micrometers high. Confusion is also possible with the bright red Täubling ( R. laeta ). This differs in that it has only isolated spines on the spores.
Ecology and diffusion
The frosted leather Täubling should occur in the deciduous forest, on avenues and on grassy areas.
In Europe, the fungus was found in France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Austria and Montenegro. In Germany there have so far only been three reports of finds, one from the Rhine Palatinate and twice from Baden-Württemberg. The species is generally extremely rare.
Systematics
Some authors consider Russula pseudomelitodes J. Blum ex Bon (1986) to be synonymous.
Inquiry systematics
The frosted leather blotch is a representative of the subsection Integrinae , which is within the section Polychromae . The representatives of the subsection are mostly large or medium-sized species with variable, but often brownish to purple colored hats and a pure white stem. They have yellow to ocher-yellow spore powder and taste completely mild.
meaning
The frosted leather blubber is edible, but should be spared due to its rarity.
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
- Russula carminipes. In: Mycobank (Fungal Nomenclature and Species Databank) . International Mycological Association, accessed February 7, 2014 .
- Henri Romagnesi : Les Russules d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord . essai sur la valeur taxinomique et specifique des caractères morphologiques et microchimiques des spores et des revêtements. Bordas, Paris 1967, p. 754 (French, MycoBank (Fungal Nomenclature and Species Databank) [accessed February 7, 2014]).
- Russula carminipes. In: Partial Russula species database of the CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Center . Retrieved on February 7, 2014 (English, spore drawing and tabular listing of the macro- and microscopic features (based on H. Romagnesis "Les Russules d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord" )).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Russula carminipes. In: Species Fungorum / speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved September 5, 2011 .
- ^ A b W. Demon, A. Hausknecht, I. Krisai-Greilhuber: Database of Austria's mushrooms. In: austria.mykodata.net. Austrian Mycological Society, 2009, accessed September 2, 2011 .
- ↑ Basidiomycota Checklist-Online - Russula carminipes. In: basidiochecklist.info. Retrieved September 9, 2012 .
- ↑ a b Belgian List 2012 - Russula carminipes. Retrieved on June 9, 2012 (Täubling very rare: Endangered).
- ↑ a b Russula carminipes - GBIF Portal. In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Retrieved August 18, 2011 .
- ↑ NMV Verspreidingsatlas online: Russula carminipes. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved September 9, 2012 .
- ↑ Distribution atlas of mushrooms in Switzerland. (No longer available online.) In: wsl.ch. Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow and Landscape WSL, archived from the original on October 15, 2012 ; Retrieved September 9, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ NMV Verspreidingsatlas | Russula carminipes. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved May 6, 2012 .
- ↑ Gordana Kasom & Mitko Karadelev: Survey of the family Russulaceae (Agaricomycetes, Fungi) in Montenegro . In: Warsaw Versita (ed.): Acta Botanica Croatica . tape 71 , no. (2) , 2012, ISSN 0365-0588 , p. 1–14 ( online [PDF; accessed June 7, 2012]). online ( Memento of the original from April 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Russula carminipes in MycoBank database . In: MycoBank / mycobank.org . Retrieved September 5, 2011.
Web links
- Spore drawing of Russula carminipes by H. Romagnesi (1967). In: cbs.knaw.nl. CBS Fungual Biodiversity Center, accessed September 5, 2011.
- Russula carminipes. Partial Russula Database. In: cbs.knaw.nl. CBS Fungual Biodiversity Center, accessed September 5, 2011 .
- Russula carminipes In: H. Romagnesi (1967) Les Russules d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord at www.mycobank.org (French)
