Nawojów Łużycki
| Nawojów Łużycki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Luban | ||
| Gmina : | Luban | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 10 ′ N , 15 ° 20 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 337 (2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DLB | ||
Nawojów Łużycki (German Sächsisch Haugsdorf , also Sächsisch-Haugsdorf , united with Schlesisch Haugsdorf since 1939 ) is a village in the rural municipality Lubań ( Lauban -Land) in the powiat Lubański in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
The irregular street village Sächsisch Haugsdorf, located on the former Reichsstraße 6, was first mentioned in 1233 as Huisdorf . It belonged to the Saxon district of Bunzlau , until in 1815 part of Upper Lusatia (hence the current name component Łużycki ) fell to Prussia with the village and Saxon Haugsdorf became the northernmost village of the former Lauban district. Previously, the Queis formed the Silesian-Saxon border with Saxon Haugsdorf on the left and Silesian Haugsdorf ( Nawojów Śląski ) on the right bank of the river.
In 1586 the Protestant church was built. It was a so-called refuge church near the border to the Catholic areas of Habsburg Silesia. After 1668 the Protestant Silesians went to church in nearby foreign countries, in this case over the bridge to Saxony. In 1855 the church burned down completely by lightning; an eclectic new building from 1856 was destroyed in the fierce fighting in 1945, the ruins later removed.
A 300-hectare estate with a castle and commercial ancillary businesses belonged to the city of Lauban until 1576, after which it belonged to the Lauban Magdalen convent . The Catholic church is still located in the castle today.
Another "respectable" estate, Gut Logau with over 200 hectares, emerged from a Wendish foundation. It was formerly owned by the Countess von Stosch and later by the Grabs von Haugsdorf family (ennobled in 1836).
The village was looted in 1813 and badly affected by the floods of the Queis in 1926.
Sächsisch Haugsdorf had 711 inhabitants in 1928 and 656 in 1945. It was united with Schlesisch Haugsdorf in 1939 and since then has had a four-class (previously two-class) school. It had about 30 z. Some very small farms with grain and fruit growing, dairy cattle, horse and pig breeding, beekeeping as well as a brick factory, a brewery and a mill.
In 1943 the chaplain of the estate belonging to the Lauban Magdalen convent, the Cistercian Gerhard Scherer , was arrested and convicted of “listening to enemy broadcasts”. He died in prison in Brzeg in 1944 .
Attractions
- Sächsisch Haugsdorf Castle , former monastery property with castle, sgraffiti decorations on the barns and Renaissance portal from 1570, partially restored in the 1960s
Born in the place
- Nikolaus Fischer (1791–1858), provost of St. Hedwig's Church in Berlin from 1829
- Karl Dietrich (1873–1953), politician, member of the Weimar National Assembly
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Historical Protestant Churches
- ↑ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch: New Prussian Adelslexicon or genealogical and diplomatic news from the princely, counts, baronial and aristocratic houses residing in the Prussian monarchy or related to it, indicating their ancestry, their property, their coat of arms and from Civil and military figures, heroes, scholars and artists who emerged from them: EH, Volume 2. Leipzig 1836.
- ↑ biography in www.zisterzienserlexikon.de