Salzburger Heimatwerk

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Salzburger Heimatwerk eG
founding 1946/48 (1942) in Salzburg , Under the Glockenspiel
Seat Salzburg
Chair Hans Köhl (chairman)
Website www.sbg.heimatwerk.at

The Salzburger Heimatwerk is a cultural institution in the state of Salzburg . Its task consists in the preservation and documentation of regional customs , handicrafts , folk dance and folk music , as well as in the documentation of the past and present of the Salzburg costume .

The Salzburger Heimatwerk is organized as a cooperative based in Salzburg in the New Residence (Unterm Glockenspiel, Residenzplatz).

institution

New residence with the main entrance on Residenzplatz , to the Salzburg Museum and Heimatwerk

organization

The social and non-profit company Salzburger Heimatwerk was registered in 1948 as a cooperative of rural craftsmen, in 1988 it was formally formed into a registered cooperative with limited liability and has been an EU-compliant registered cooperative since 2009. The members of the cooperative do not receive any distribution, the income is used exclusively for business purposes and the promotion of folk and everyday cultural projects.

The Salzburg Heimatwerk is since 1954 a member of the umbrella organization of Trustees Austrian Heimatwerk and since 1971 member of the Association European Heimatwerk (European Folk Art and Craft Federation) - the "home work" brand is protected by law in Austria and can be done by companies that the objective correspond to the Heimatwerk idea.

Today, the Salzburger Heimatwerk is an important Salzburg institution as a cultural, commercial and trading company. It was recognized for its achievements by the State of Salzburg and authorized to use the state coat of arms .

Objectives and agendas

The Salzburg Heimatwerk shop in the New Residence under the carillon

The Salzburger Heimatwerk has set itself the goal of promoting the folk-cultural expressions of its regional cultural area and contributing to their development. This applies in particular to the preservation, maintenance and further development of handed-down traditions from the fields of handicrafts, costumes, cuisine, customs, music, song and dance, but also various other contemporary folk-cultural expressions.

In the shop in the Salzburg Residence, products from the members of the cooperative from the field of traditional costumes and craftsmanship are sold, such as traditional clothing , fabrics and cloths, monastery work and the like, and a bespoke tailoring shop is also run.

The Salzburger Heimatwerk also has an extensive folklore archive, the Neue Residenz also houses a specialist library and media library for folklore, a collection of historical costumes, and regular nativity scenes are held.

history

Historical context

The ideal roots of the Heimatwerk idea go back to the romantic era of the 19th century. The model was used by the domestic diligence movements in the Scandinavian countries around 1870. The guidance of the rural population to manual work based on traditional models was to become a decisive means for improving the economic situation in rural regions.

In Central Europe, Heimatwerke originated in Germany (1924), in Switzerland (1930) and the first Austrian Heimatwerk as early as 1934 as a Heimatwerk of the Styrian Folklore Museum in Graz, founded by Viktor von Geramb .

The Heimatwerk Salzburg from 1942 to 1945

The Heimatwerk Salzburg, Community for Folk and Customs Care , was founded in 1942 by Gauleiter and Reich Governor Gustav Adolf Scheel . It is an example of how the term “home” was misused for ideological purposes during the Nazi era and how a “people's movement” was to emerge from all organizations. At the head was the Gauleiter himself, subordinate to him the Gau Culture Council, which was composed of 15 functionaries and party members. In addition, special representatives were appointed for individual areas of work, including Tobi Reiser, who later became managing director, for the area of ​​folk music. The appropriate organization had to be set up right down to the local level, "so that the work of the Heimatwerk Salzburg really encompasses the individual and the smallest cell of our Reichsgau".

The Salzburger Heimatwerk was re-established in 1946

Today's Salzburger Heimatwerk was provisionally founded on November 26, 1946 as a trade and cultural institution by the Salzburg state government . Tobi Reiser the elder was appointed as managing director . After several attempts, the Salzburger Heimatwerk was entered in the cooperative register on April 8, 1948 as a cooperative of peasant craftsmen. Franz Waschl acted as first chairman and Tobi Reiser continued as managing director.

The then Governor Albert Hochleitner handed Tobi Reiser over in 1946 an empty, rather desolate room in the Salzburg Residenz-new building under the Glockenspiel in the city of Salzburg, which occasionally served as a storage room for hardware and in the 19th century still housed the military main station.

Primarily, the Heimatwerk should preserve the material goods of the regional down-to-earth folk culture, in particular folk art and costume, and bring them closer to broad sections of the population. The guideline here was not rigid conservation, but lively adaptation and thus constant re-formation. From arduous beginnings with start-up capital of 3,500 Schilling (around € 250) and a storage room that nobody else wanted, the Salzburger Heimatwerk developed with the Salzburg Advent Singing under the leadership of Tobi Reiser the Elder. Ä. a major undertaking.

In 1946 Tobi Reiser d. Ä. also the Salzburg Advent Singing , the great example of countless Advent Singing in the entire Alpine region.

Since 1974

After the death of Tobi Reiser d. Ä. In 1974 Tobias Reiser the Elder became. J. (1946–1999) appointed managing director of the Salzburger Heimatwerk. The company continued to develop successfully in his era. At the Salzburg Advent Singing his artistic impulses were groundbreaking. From 1989 Tobias Reiser, Hans Köhl and Stefan Sperr were managing directors of the company.

After the death of Tobias Reiser, Hans Köhl and Stefan Sperr were entrusted with the overall management of the company as long-standing executive board members. From 2003 to 2005 the business premises in the New Salzburg Residence were completely renovated. With its diverse activities, the Salzburger Heimatwerk makes a significant contribution to the cultural development of the State of Salzburg and its neighboring cultural regions. After the Salzburg Festival, the Salzburg Advent Singing is the second most important cultural event in the State of Salzburg with enormous economic effects.

Obleute and managing director

  • Franz Waschl († 1985), chairman 1948–1985
  • Tobi Reiser († 1974), Managing Director 1946–1974, Deputy Chairman 1948–1974
  • Hansjörg Waschl, chairman from 1985–1989, deputy chairman 1989–2000
  • Tobias Reiser d. J. († 1999), Managing Director 1974–1999, Deputy Chairman 1974–1989, Chairman 1989–1999
  • Hans Köhl , managing director since 1989, chairman since 2000

Publications

Heimatwerk 1942–1945:

  • Salzburg home calendar. Brochure 1944
  • Mitteilungsblatt Salzburger Heimatwerk, community for folk and customs. 1944

Heimatwerk, today's organization:

  • Franz Carl Lipp, Eva Bakos (Hrsg.): Tracht in Österreich: history and present. Association for the Promotion of Trachtenmode (Austria), Österreichisches Heimatwerk, Verlag C. Brandstätter, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-85498-347-6 .
  • Monika Thonhauser: Wide bobbin lace with folk motifs from Margarethe Breuer's lace collection. In: Salzburg bobbin lace series 3. 8. Heimatkundliches Museum, Salzburger Museum Carolino Augus, Salzburger Heimatwerk, Salzburg Land / Landesregierung, Verlag Heimatkundl. Museum St. Gilgen, 1992, ISBN 978-3-90125-700-1 .
  • Monika Thonhauser: Salzburg twisted bobbin lace according to the Flemish style. In: Salzburg bobbin lace series 4. 9. Local history museum, Salzburg Museum Carolino Augus, Salzburger Heimatwerk, Salzburg state / provincial government. Tauriska-Verlag, Neukirchen / Großvenediger 1994, ISBN 978-3-90125-704-9 .
  • Monika Thonhauser: lace samples from the local history museum St. Gilgen and the Salzburg museum Carolino Augusteum. In: Salzburg bobbin lace series Heimatkundliches Museum, Salzburger Museum Carolino Augus, Salzburger Heimatwerk, Salzburg Land / provincial government. Tauriska publishing house, Neukirchen / Großvenediger
  • Hans Köhl: Salzburg traditional costumes A reflection of the diverse regional Salzburg traditional costume landscapes at the beginning of the 21st century. Verlag, Salzburger Heimatwerk eG, hardback edition, 112 pages, hardcover with dust jacket, Salzburg 2014, ISBN 978-3-200-03527-0 .

literature

  • Olaf Bockhorn, Klaus Beitl: Folklore Institutions in Austria. Volume 5 of Bio-bibliographisches Lexikon der Volkskunde ; Volume 26 of publications by the Austrian Museum of Folklore , Austrian Museum of Folklore (Vienna). Verlag des Österreichisches Museum für Volkskunde, 1992. ISBN 978-3-90035-956-0

Web links

Commons : Salzburger Heimatwerk  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Departments / Assortment ( Memento of the original from October 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sbg.heimatwerk.at archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . sbg.heimatwerk.at
  2. ↑ Things worth hearing - sound carriers / things worth reading - literature ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sbg.heimatwerk.at archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . sbg.heimatwerk.at
  3. ↑ Old Salzburg costumes in the archive of the Heimatwerk
  4. ^ Nativity scenes as contemporary art . In: Salzburger Nachrichten . March 3, 2010, Culture ( Article Archive ). ; Exhibition about old and new Christmas cribs . In: Salzburger Nachrichten . November 27, 2009, enclosures ( article archive ). ; uvJgg.
  5. ↑ Walburga Haas (Ed.): Folklore and Customs Care under National Socialism in Salzburg: presentations, discussions, archive material. Salzburger Landesinstitut für Volkskunde, 1996. ISBN 978-3-90168-100-4
  6. ^ Quote from the Salzburger Zeitung of December 17, 1942
  7. ↑ Gert Kerschbaumer, Karl Müller: Gifted for the beautiful: the red-white-red cultural war against modernity. Volume 2 of articles on cultural studies and cultural policy , Verlag für Gesellschaftskritik, 1992. ISBN 978-3-85115-160-2 ( limited preview in Google book search)
  8. ↑ Ernst Hanisch, Robert Kriechbaumer: History of the Austrian Federal States after 1945. Volume 1, page 424 ( limited preview in the Google book search)
  9. ^ Catalog of the German National Library
  10. ^ Catalog of the German National Library
  11. ^ Catalog of the German National Library

Coordinates: 47 ° 47 '54 "  N , 13 ° 2' 45"  E