Sarandi (Paraná)

Município de Sarandi Sarandi
Main church of Nossa Senhora das Graças
Sarandi
Coordinates	23 ° 27 ′  S , 51 ° 52 ′  W Coordinates: 23 ° 27 ′  S , 51 ° 52 ′  W
Location of the municipality in the state of Paraná
Symbols
coat of arms flag
founding	October 14, 1981 (law) (38 years), February 1, 1983 (establishment) (37 years)
Basic data
Country	Brazil
State	Paraná
Metropolitan area	Maringá
structure	1 multiple district
height	592 m
climate	tropical, cfb
surface	103.5 km²
Residents	82,847 (2010)
density	800.4  Ew. / km²
estimate	96,688 (Jul 1, 2019)
Parish code	IBGE : 4126256
Post Code	87111-000
Telephone code	(+)  44
Time zone	UTC −3
Website	sarandi.pr (Brazilian Portuguese)
politics
City Prefect	Walter Volpato (2017-2020)
Political party	PSDB
Culture
Patron saint	Holy Mary as Nossa Senhora das Graças
economy
GDP	1,417,121 thousand R $ 15,514  R $ per person  (2016)
HDI	0.695 (medium) (2010)
Bairro Jardim Europa

Sarandi , officially Portuguese Município de Sarandi , is a city in the Brazilian state Paraná of the Região Sul. In the 2010 census year it had 82,847 inhabitants, the population of the Sarandiens was estimated on July 1, 2019 at 96,688 inhabitants, who live in a community area of ​​around 103.5 km². The calculated population density is around 800 people per km², in fact 99% is concentrated in the urban area. It ranks 22nd out of 399 municipalities in the state based on population and 388th in terms of area. It is part of the Maringá metropolitan region , also known as Grande Curitiba, with another 25 municipalities . The distance to the capital Curitiba is 429 km.

Sarandi lies close between two cities and has a small amount of agricultural land. The economy is based on trade, services and small industries.

geography

Surrounding communities are Maringá and Marialva .

The biome is Mata Atlântica . The center is at an altitude of 592 meters above sea level.

climate

The city has a tropical temperate mountain climate, Cfb according to the Köppen and Geiger climate classification . The average temperature is 17.9 ° C. The average rainfall is 1318 mm per year.

Local government

The executive rests with the city prefect (mayor). In the local elections in 2016 , Walter Volpato was elected city prefect by the Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB) for the term from 2017 to 2020.

The legislature rests with an elected 10-member city council, the vereadores of the Câmara Municipal.

The municipality consists of a multiple district.

Population development

year	Residents	city	country
1991	47,981	46.208	1,773
2000	71,422	69,493	1.929
2010	82,847	82,146	701
2019	96,688	?	?

Source: IBGE (2011)

Ethnic composition

Ethnic groups according to the statistical classification of the IBGE (status 2000 with 71,422, status 2010 with 82,847 inhabitants):

group	Share 2000	Share 2010	annotation
Brancos	48,227	▼ 45,331	Whites, descendants of Europeans
Pardos	19,615	▲ 32,544	Mixed races, mulattos , mestizos
Pretus	2,753	▲ 4,222	black
Amarelos	266	▲ 664	Asians
Indigenous people	106	▼ 86	indigenous population
without specification	456	-

Illiteracy rate

Sarandi had an illiteracy rate of 22.2% in 1991 (including incomplete primary schooling), which had already fallen to 9% in the 2010 census. Around 24% of the population in 2010 were children and adolescents up to the age of 15.

Illiteracy rate
year				percent
1991			22.17
2000			13.60
2010			9.03

Average income and standard of living

The monthly average income in 2017 was 2.3 times the Brazilian minimum wage ( Salário mínimo ) of R $ 880.00 (income converted for 2019: around 458 € per month). The Human Development Index (HDI) is rated medium at 0.695 for 2010.

In 2017, 15,115 people or 16% of the population were registered as permanently employed; 30.1% of the population had an income of half the minimum wage in 2010.

HDI
year				Points
1991			0.441
2000			0.605
2010			0.695

The gross national product per capita in 2016 was R $ 15,514.11, the gross national product of the municipality was 1,417,121.22 × R $ thousand in 2016. This made Sarandi the 39th most powerful of the 399 municipalities of the state and 544th of the 5570 municipalities of Brazil.

Transport links

Road links
BR-376	From Maringá via Sarandi to Marialva

The Linha Ourinhos – Cianorte railway line , also known as EF-369 , runs through Sarandi . The nearest regional airport is in Maringá.

literature

• Caderno estatístico Munícipio de Sarandi. (PDF) Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social - IPARDES, Curitiba, November 2019(Brazilian Portuguese). 

Web links

Commons : Sarandi  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• City Prefecture website , Prefeitura Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
• City Council website , Câmara Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Sarandi - Panorama. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 28, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
2. ↑ Climate Sarandi: average temperature, weather by month, Sarandi weather averages - Climate-Data.org. In: de.climate-data.org. Retrieved November 28, 2019 . 
3. ↑ Volpato 45 (Prefeito). In: todapolitica.com. Eleições 2016, accessed November 28, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
4. ↑ ^{a b} Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humao no Brasil: Sarandi, PR . Retrieved November 28, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese)
5. ↑ Censos demográficos do IBGE (1872-2010). Evolução da divisão territorial do Brasil 1872-2010 , p. 235. (Online; PDF; 125.3 MB)
6. ↑ IBGE : Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA: Tabela 2093. Accessed on November 28, 2019 (Portuguese, database query, search terms Sarandi (PR) and Cor ou raça). 
7. ↑ Sarandi - Panorama - Trabalho e rendimento. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 28, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
8. ↑ Sarandi - Produto Interno Bruto dos Municipios. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 28, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).