Sarnowa
| Sarnowa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Rawicz | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 38 ' N , 16 ° 54' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 63-900 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 65 | ||
| License plate : | PRE | ||
Sarnowa ( German Sarne , also Sarnau , Sarn ) is a district of the city Rawicz ( Rawitsch ) in Powiat Rawicki in the Polish Voivodeship of Greater Poland . Sarnowa had town rights from 1262/1407 until it was incorporated in 1973. The district is located about 4 km northeast of the city center of Rawicz.
history
Sarnowa was first mentioned in 1248. The earliest mention of Sarnowa as a city is a document from 1262 issued by Bolesław VI. , the Duke of Greater Poland. In this the "Civitate nomine Sarnow" is released from all public burdens for 10 years. Sarnowa was already mentioned as a city ( civitas ) back then . A certain date is only in 1407, when "Sarnowce" was also granted Magdeburg law . In the 13th century the town was owned by the Silesian monastery Trebnitz . From the 15th century it was owned by a landlord. Protestant religious refugees settled in the city especially in the 17th century.
Sarne came to the Kingdom of Prussia in the course of the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 as part of the Province of South Prussia . After a brief affiliation with the Duchy of Warsaw from 1807 to 1815, the city came back to Prussia as part of the Grand Duchy of Posen (Province of Posen). Sarne belonged there to the Kröben district until 1887 and then to the newly formed Rawitsch district .
In the course of the Wielkopolska uprising in 1848 and the planned division of the province into a German and a Polish part, the citizens of the cities of Rawitsch and Sarne demanded the connection to Silesia and thus to the German Confederation.
After the First World War, parts of the Rawitsch district were occupied by Polish militants in the Wielkopolska uprising from 1918 to 1919. Most of the German-populated district area, including Rawitsch and Sarne, remained under German control. In the Versailles Treaty , however, except for the rural community of Schlemsdorf ( Szmezdrowo ), the entire Rawitsch district had to be ceded to Poland. The evacuation and delivery took place between January 17 and February 4, 1920. The Rawitsch district became the Polish powiat Rawicki .
In the interwar period there was a strong migration of the population to the German Empire. After Sarne was conquered by the Wehrmacht at the beginning of the Second World War in 1939 , the place was attached to the Rawitsch district in the newly formed Reichsgau Wartheland . In the spring of 1945 the Red Army occupied the region. In the following period, the remaining German residents were expelled from Sarne by the local Polish administrative authorities .
1973 Sarnowa was incorporated into Rawicz.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| End of 18th century | 1,285 | 191 residential buildings, 1 cath. u. 1st Protestant church, 88 Jews, some Polish |
| 1816 | 1,340 | |
| 1819 | 1,442 | 1 Lutheran u. 1. Catholic Church, 310 houses, many linen weavers and several Jews |
| 1837 | 1,550 | |
| 1843 | 1,590 | |
| 1858 | 1,676 | |
| 1861 | 1,714 | |
| 1885 | 1,822 | 978 Catholics, 825 Evangelicals and 19 Jews in 201 residential buildings |
| 1905 | 1,321 | 718 Catholics, 593 Protestants and 10 Jews (220 Poles, 1 Czech) |
Attractions
- Catholic parish church of St. Andreas - a brick building of late Gothic style, which was redesigned in the baroque style in the first half of the 18th century and provided with a tower.
- Former town hall from 1837, which was enlarged in 1870 and given a neo-Gothic tower - today a library
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ https://mapy.mzk.cz/de/mzk03/001/028/059/2619322301/
- ↑ a b c d e f g Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the state of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 432-433.
- ^ FW Heidemann: Manual of the post-geography of the royal. Prussian states in connection with a post-charter of K. Preuss. Monarchy, which includes the course of ordinary driving and extra items . Weimar 1819, p. 111 .
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources. Booklet V. Poznan Province . Berlin 1888, p. 122-123 .
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Booklet V. Poznan Province . Berlin 1908, p. 132-133 .
- ↑ Julius Kohte: Directory of the Art Monuments of the Province of Posen . tape 3 . Berlin 1895, p. 241 .