Saddle bow (Traitsching)
|
Saddle bow
municipality Traitsching
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 34 " N , 12 ° 37 ′ 38" E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 531 m |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 93455 |
| Area code : | 09974 |
Sattelbogen is a district of the municipality of Traitsching in the district of Cham, about 15 km south of the district town of Cham in the administrative district of Upper Palatinate in Eastern Bavaria . The independent municipality of Sattelbogen merged with the municipalities of Traitsching and Sattelpeilnstein in 1972 .
  | |
Location of Sattelbogen in Bavaria
|
meaning
Sattelbogen dates back to the 10th century as the seat of the Satlpoger family.
The farmers in this low mountain range originally lived from the timber and livestock industry. Today there are two hotels, a sawmill, a gas station and a heated outdoor pool. In the 1970s, a family holiday village with 60 two-story log cabins was built. Tourism benefits, among other things, from the Bavarian Forest Nature Park and the winter sports opportunities.
The Thurn und Taxis family is a large landowner in the region .
history
middle Ages
Sattelbogen was the headquarters of one of the most powerful, influential and respected knight families in the Bavarian Forest, the Satlpoger . As early as the 10th century there was a small fortress there, which is testified by a castle stable . The moat, which was set up for fortification at the time and is still recognizable, shows the location and the enormous dimensions of the fortification.
The Satlpoger served as ministerials to the Counts and Dukes of Bogen . In the northwest, Sattelbogen was the ministerial castle closest to the Mark Cham . They also held numerous Church offices. The enlarged castle chapel, today named St. Nicholas Church after Nikolaus von Myra , dates back to this time.
The affinity of those from Sattelbogen to the Counts to Bogen is not only evident in the name, the triple cross-sectional division of the coat of arms was also influenced by the Bogeners, who had three yellow bows on a blue background on their shield.
Modern times
It can be assumed that Sattelbogen was already a parish in 1433, as it is listed among other parishes in the list of parishes belonging to the Deanery Cham. This is also expressly mentioned in an electoral visitation protocol from 1582.
The Sattelbogner family died out in 1537. Already during their lifetime a Karl der Ramsberger is attested as the owner of the castle. The succession of ownership are the Hofer von Lobenstein and the Rainer von Rain . The Hofmark Sattelbogen came into the hands of the Baumgartner von Frauenstein family through inheritance and sale . The Reformation also took place at this time and Sattelbogen suffered from the change of religion between Catholicism , Protestantism and Calvinism , as the border between Bavaria and the Palatinate ran right through the village. The heirs of the Baumgartner were the Hohenfelder from Austria . In 1608 they sell the Hofmark to the Schönsteiners. In 1617, the Weichs succeeded him. From 1623 to 1764, the Wager von Hohenkirchen and Vilsheim family shaped the history of Sattelbogen. Your coat of arms is above the entrance of the old schoolhouse.
During the Thirty Years War , Sattelbogen was destroyed by the Swedes in 1642. The plague that broke out in the area also claimed many lives again. The historic forge dates back to at least the Thirty Years War and has been in the Dachauer family for over 15 generations . It existed until the 1990s.
The new castle (a picture of it has been handed down by Michael Wening from around 1727) was no longer built exactly on the site of the old one, but 50 steps further east. It burned down in 1856.
In 1718 the church was built from scratch. The turmoil of the War of the Spanish Succession was also noticeable in Sattelbogen, and it was captured by imperial troops. From 1733 onwards, Sattelbogen again received cooperation from the Oberaltaich monastery and Catholic services could be celebrated regularly.
After the death of the lord of the castle, Kajetan Wager, the Hofmark fell to Franz von Segesser zu Notzing, who sold it to the Oberalteich monastery after 20 years . After 18 years under monastic administration, the period of secularization began .
Following the repeal of the provost Sattelbogen the church was severely damaged material. The Sattelbogen estate was sold to Baron Franz von Hafenbrädl for 26,600 florins , and shortly afterwards the properties were "smashed".
In 1824 the former Hofmarkschloss finally became the property of the municipality, which used the southern part for school purposes; the agricultural goods were smashed.
On March 17, 1856, a large fire broke out in the village due to negligence, which destroyed the castle building and nine residential buildings. In the place of the old castle, set back a little to the west, the community built a schoolhouse. The houses were also rebuilt. As a reaction to the major fire, the Sattelbogen volunteer fire department was founded in 1880 . The then mayor, Andreas Dachauer, was the board member and fire brigade leader. He was supported by the founding members Anton Brummer and Anton Scheitinger (both Thannet), Andreas Meindl (Wieshof), Georg Kerschberger, Georg Drexler, Johann Bayer and Michael Eidenschink (all Sattelbogen).
Sattelbogen was looked after by the parish of Loitzendorf in pastoral care until the church foundation built a parsonage in 1904. After Sattelbogen was made a curate beneficiary, it got its own pastor.
Time of world wars
The First World War and the following years were difficult for the residents from an economic point of view. This improved when unemployment fell in the 1930s. In manual and tension services, the road access to Sattelbogen was expanded and continued to the Atzenzeller corridor, the fire extinguishing system was improved; a planned structural renovation prevented the outbreak of the Second World War .
In the war years from 1939 to 1945 74 men from the parish fell, went missing or died as a result of injuries. After the end of the war, over 500 refugees came from the eastern regions and displaced persons from the Sudetenland and found a new home in Sattelbogen, albeit mostly temporarily.
After the Second World War
In 1946, the communities of Atzenzell and Obergosszell were incorporated. After that, a regional road network was laid out, a modern school building with a teaching pool was built and the infrastructure was expanded with water pipes and surface sewerage.
With the construction of the morgue, the cemetery was expanded at the same time. The village streets were paved and green areas were created. In 1965, Sattelbogen emerged as the district winner in the competition Our village should become more beautiful . In 1967 they won a bronze medal for the Upper Palatinate district. Two years later, in 1969, Sattelbogen received the gold medal from the district and the state of Bavaria. At the federal level it was enough for a silver medal. In the same year the Schorndorf-Sattelbogen school association was formed. In 1968 the construction of the holiday village of the German Recreation Agency (DEW) Hamburg began, which was inaugurated a year later and expanded to 60 residential units in 1972.
In order to meet the demands of tourism, a modern outdoor pool with a heated pool, a lap pool and a paddling pool for small children was built between 1970 and 1972.
On January 1, 1972, Sattelbogen was incorporated into the Traitsching community as part of the regional reform.
mayor
Mayors of the community of Sattelbogen were:
- 1876–1883 Andreas Dachauer
- 1883–1886 Josef Meinzinger
- 1886–1892 Josef Wanninger
- 1892-1893 Leon Vogl
- 1893–1899 Joh. Rechenmacher
- 1900–1905 Josef Dachauer
- 1906–1911 Joh. Angermeier
- 1912–1933 1. Jakob Wanninger, 2. Max Schambeck
- 1933–1945 1. Max Schambeck, 2. Josef Weber
- 1945 Jakob Engl
- 1946–1960 1. Josef Artmann, 2. Xaver Gruber until 1952, 2. Karl Prommesberger from 1952 to 1960
- 1960–1972 1. Franz Scheitinger, 2. Decker Leon
Local associations
- Volunteer fire brigade saddle arch
- KuSk saddle bow
- SV Atzenzell saddle arch
- Wasserwacht saddle arch
- KLJB saddle bow
- Catholic women's association saddle arch
- Kapellenbauverein Sattelbogen
- Schnupferfreunde saddle arch
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 439 .
swell
- State Archives Munich-Amberg
- Co-op Schmid 1904 "Hofmark Saddle Arch"
- Festschrift "100th anniversary of the foundation of the voluntary fire brigade Sattelbogen"; Article by Mrs. Cäcilie Karl
- Festschrift "125th anniversary of the foundation festival of the Sattelbogen volunteer fire brigade"
- Max Piendl: The Cham district court (p. 46–47). (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern booklet 8). Commission for Bavarian History, Michael Lassleben Verlag, Munich 1955.
- Max Piendl: The Kötzting Regional Court (pp. 39–41). (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern issue 5). Commission for Bavarian State History, Michael Lassleben Verlag, Munich 1953.
Web links
- Traitsching community
- Entry on Schloss Sattelbogen in the scientific database " EBIDAT " of the European Castle Institute