Schardt (noble family)
The von Schardt , also Schard, Scharth, Schart, Schartt, Scharte, called von Gleina , were a Thuringian noble family, a branch line and the heirs of the Knights of Gleina .
history
After the male line of knights with Hermann von Gleyn († 1497) died out, his nephew Gebhardt Schart, known by Glina, took over the Bamberg fiefdom over the knight's seat. The four saddle houses went to other family members. Oberlehnsherr von Gleina bei Freyburg was the Archdiocese of Bamberg , which enfeoffed the noble lords of Querfurt , who in turn enfeoffed it as an afterfief to the Scharte. Manors in Gleina and Naundorf near Oschatz (1657–1691) with Casabra (1681) in the Oschatz office. Dietrich von Schart was a member of the Fruit Bringing Society in 1625 . In 1708, the ducal-Saxon-Eisenach thief August von Schardt († 1745, oo nn vom Thüna ) sold the family's remaining estate in Gleina and left the village. Friedrich Wilhelm von Schardt was a secret councilor and councilor and councilor in Halle from 1725–1745 . The chamberlain and castle captain Ludwig Ernst Wilhelm von Schardt was a long-time member of the Masonic Lodge Anna Amalia to the three roses and the Order of Illuminati in Weimar . Chamberlain Ernst Carl Konstantin von Schardt (* 1744 † 1833, son of the Court Marshal and Privy Councilor in Weimar Johann Christian Wilhelm von Schardt † 1790), Privy Councilor at the Court of Saxe-Weimar, President of the Landscape College in Weimar and member of the Order of Illuminati. His sister Charlotte Ernestine Albertine von Stein (born von Schardt * 1742 † 1827) went into literary eternity as the friend of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe . The family died out in the 19th century.
In 1675 the electoral Saxon was born in Vienna. Rittmeister Johann (v.) Schard (e) / Schardt zu Naundorf confirmed and renewed the knightly imperial nobility.
Personalities
- Dietrich Schardt († 1636), Saxon manor owner and as the Geschwinde member of the fruit-bearing society founded in 1617
- Ernst Carl Constantin von Schardt (1744–1833), Saxon-Weimar civil servant and Illuminate
- Sophie von Schardt (1755–1819), member of the Weimar court society in Goethe's time
coat of arms
The notch had taken over the Gleina coat of arms: originally a plow share, which is accompanied by three roses (2: 1). Later, instead of the crowd, the blue shield shows an overturned golden heart shield or a bell with a clapper. Helmet: crowned, on it a peacock mirror.
The notch on Naundorf led in the coat of arms on red a lying silver ploughshare. On the crowned helmet with red and silver blankets, the band upright, between a black open flight.
literature
- Johann Feinler: Drey Schöne Tugend-Federn: Am Schartischer Pfauen-Schwantz / As: 1. Prayer to God: 2. Confidence in God: 3. Longing for God: What ... adorned his devout heart with ... Adam Gottfried von Schart / the Eltere / on Gleina / Which the 14th Dec. … 1673.… fell asleep: and…. the 14th ... was buried. So then in the coveted corpse sermon from the 142nd Psalm / v. 6. Lord / to you I cry / and say: You are my confidence / my part in the land of the living. As his election and body slogan presented / by Johann Feinlern / Servants of God in Gleina , published in Hall in Saxony: Salfelds Schrifften, 1673 digitized
- Israel Musculo: Nobilissimum vincendi Genus, or The Most Noble Overcoming / Bey… Annen Eleonoren / gebohrner von Koseritz / Des… Johan [n] von Scharten… Married lovers: Which Anno 1638. August 19th evening… different digitized