Thuna
The von Thüna , also Thun , Thune , Tuna or Dhyna , are a primeval noble, ancient knightly, baronial family that was resident in Thuringia , the Vogtland , Franconia and Saxony .
history
Already 961 was Friedhelm of Thinau of King I. Otto the Knights defeated. Heinrich von Tunna was the third Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1208 to 1209 . In 1422 "Konrad Dhune" (Thune) was mentioned as court master of the wife of Frederick the Elder, Landgrave of Thuringia, and as his court judge. In 1438 Hans Thunail Schösser was in Neuchâtel .
The manors, family houses and genealogical houses were: Burgstall, Ezelsbach, Groß Ordens-Lehen, Heßdorf, Hohnstein, Kaulsdorf, Kitzerstein , Köckeritz, Kolckwitz, Kresse, Langen Orla, Lobda, Lossa, Merzin, Michelfeld, Mohlsdorf, Mühlfeld, Obernitz , Quitelsdorff, Schwarzte, Schlettwein (Schlottwein) and Wirbach. The three most important possessions were:
Weischütz
Heinrich, son of Friedrich Thuns zu Obernitz , settled in Weischütz in 1468 and was enfeoffed with it by Elector Ernst von Sachsen in 1485 . In 1554 Hans (II.), Christoph and Wolf von Thuna auf Weischütz, sons of the deceased Hans von Thuna, were named.
From Hans (III.) Von Thüna and his wife Maria geb. Von Wiehe built today's manor house in the manor around 1601. With the death of her nephew Heinrich III. († 1630, son of Christoph von Thüna), the Thüna family died out on Weischütz and the manor passed to other owners.
Weissenburg
From 1488 the von Thüna family came into possession of the Weißenburg . In 1492 Friedrich Thune was the bailiff of Saalfeld in Weißenburg. The brothers Heinrich and Friedrich von Thüna at Weissenburg Castle were listed in 1496 in a register of the Black Castle knighthood. In 1500 Günther the Younger, Count of Schwarzburg, enfeoffed Friedrich von Thüna of Weißenburg with villages, goods and interest. In 1529 Friedrich von Thüna had the old castle converted into a comfortable castle, which remained in the family's property until 1707.
Lauenstein
In 1506, knight Heinrich von Thüna († 1513) was given lordship and Lauenstein Castle as an afterfief from the Counts of Mansfeld . Friedrich von Thüna († 1534), Knight of the Weissenburg, Lord of Lauenstein and Obernitz , Electoral Saxon Privy Councilor of Elector Friedrich the Wise of Saxony and close friend of Martin Luther was present in 1519 as an official witness in the election of Emperor Charles V in Frankfurt . In 1521 he accompanied Martin Luther to the Diet in Worms . Christoph von Thüna the Elder (↑ 1585) had Lauenstein Castle expanded from 1551 to 1554. The von Thüna family owned this until 1622. She belonged to the Frankish imperial knighthood .
coat of arms
A (curved) red wedge or a red tip on the silver shield. The helmet is crowned and equipped with eight flying tournament flags, divided by red and silver, which are accompanied on the right and left by an ostrich feather. The blankets are red and white.
The Lauensteiner line carried a modified coat of arms: on a blue background a silver curved wedge, on the helmet a blue cap with a white brim, the tip of which is crowned and in which three blue-white-blue ostrich feathers are stuck. The blankets are blue and silver.
Coat of arms in the church of Kirchscheidungen
Coat of arms on Lauenstein Castle
family members
- August Wilhelm von Thüna (1721–1787), Prussian major general
literature
- Johann Heinrich Zedler : Thüna or Düna. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 43, Leipzig 1745, column 1811-1816.
- August Wilhelm Bernhardt von Uechtritz : Diplomatic messages from noble families , Volume 2, p. 143f, digitized
- Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adels Lexicon , 1837, p. 268
- Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon , 1870, pp. 201–202
- Lothar von Thüna: The Dreikönigskapelle in Saalfeld and the Thun (Thün) family , In: Journal of the Association for Thuringian History and Archeology, Verlag G. Fischer, 1887, Volume 13, pp. 91-121
- Paul Lehfeldt : Architectural and Art Monuments of Thuringia , Book IV, Saalfeld District Court, G. Fischer, Jena 1889
- Lothar von Thüna: Small contributions to family history , In: Journal of the Association for Thuringian History and Antiquity , Verlag G. Fischer, Volume 12, 1891, pp. 263-267
- Lothar von Thüna: Friedrich von Thun, Elector Friedrich the Wise Council and Captain of Weimar , In: Journal of the Association for Thuringian History and Archeology , Verlag G. Fischer, Volume 14.
- Paul Mitzschke : Friedrich von Thüna . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 38, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1894, p. 212 f.
- Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Freiherrlichen Häuser , Part A, 92nd year 1942, p. 518
- Siegfried Scheidig: The Lords of Thüna . In: Lauenstein: A hike through the past , Verlag Helmut Wagner, Lauenstein 1977
- Johann Gottfried Biedermann, gender register of the Reichs-Frey immediate knight creates Landes zu Francken, praiseworthy place Steigerwald , 1748, p.249ff