Church divorces
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Church divorces
City of Laucha on the Unstrut
Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 37 ″ N , 11 ° 39 ′ 28 ″ E
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| Height : | 128 m |
| Area : | 5.67 km² |
| Residents : | 355 (Dec 31, 2007) |
| Population density : | 63 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 2009 |
| Postal code : | 06636 |
| Area code : | 034462 |
Kirchscheidungen has been a district of Laucha an der Unstrut in the Burgenland district in Saxony-Anhalt since July 1, 2009 .
geography
Kirchscheidungen lies between Freyburg (Unstrut) and Nebra on the Saale-Unstrut wine route. The Unstrut flows north of the village.
history
The place was first mentioned around 786 in the Breviarium Sancti Lulli and in the Hersfeld tithe list from 880 to 899 as "Scidinge". In a document dated October 31, 1294 it appears as "Kirchschidingen", later also as "Kerscheydingen". The place and the manor Kirchscheidungen located in it had an eventful history. Important owners were from 1230 to 1422 the knights who were called Knut (h) / Knaut (h) (plural: Knutonen ), from 1422 to 1692/1748 those of Rockhausen and 1746/48 to 1945 those of the Schulenburg on Burgscheidungen .
Until 1815 the place belonged to the Wettin , later Electoral Saxon office of Freyburg . The decisions of the Congress of Vienna he came to Prussia and in 1816 the county Querfurt in the administrative district of Merseburg of the Province of Saxony assigned to which he belonged until 1944th
anniversary
In 2011 Kirchscheidungen celebrated its 1225th anniversary of the first mention. The events, spread over the whole year, were carried out by various institutions and associations.
politics
mayor
Kirchscheidungen has been part of Laucha since 2009. Michael Bilstein has been the local mayor since then.
Culture and sights
Manor
The Kirchscheidungen manor has a history of over eight hundred years. Its basic shape as a large four-sided courtyard with a representative manor house and surrounding farm buildings is still clearly recognizable today.
Local museum
In the old manor on Lohberg, in the former manor house, later the inspector's house, is Margitta Bier's studio with an exhibition of watercolors from several decades. There is also a home parlor with consumer goods and household items from four centuries of farming and housekeeping as well as everyday life. The in-house ostrich tavern , the wine cellar and the former dungeon are open to visitors.
monument
In the village there is a monument to the church divisor Bernhard Thiersch (1793–1855), the poet of the Prussian song .
church
The church in the immediate vicinity dates from the 11th / 12th centuries. Century and was probably built at the behest of Bishop Otto I of Bamberg . The church was not built in an east-west direction as usual, but the choir faces northeast and the tower faces southwest. In the church there are epitaphs of the former manor owners and court lords of the von Rockhausen .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Federal road 250 runs to the west of the village , which leads from Eckartsberga via Bad Bibra to Querfurt , and federal road 176 from Freyburg (Unstrut) to Sömmerda to the south .
The Unstrutbahn runs through the village from Naumburg (Saale) to Nebra / Artern , which is served hourly by Abellio Rail Central Germany .
tourism
- To the north of Kirchscheidungen the Unstrut flows from Nebra via Karsdorf past Kirchscheidungen on via Laucha, Freyburg to its confluence with the Saale near Naumburg. From Kirchscheidungen it is 19.2 km to the mouth. For water hikers there is a boat landing stage and a tent meadow with showers and toilets.
- The Unstrut cycle path runs on the opposite side of the Unstrut, past Kirchscheidungen.
- A wine tavern, a historic dungeon and the home parlor can be visited in the manor.
- Directly on the Unstrut there is a canoe rental, a campsite and a tipi village.
economy
- The Klaus Böhme winery is located in the lower village. The farm looks back on 300 years of agricultural and viticultural use. The farm has been working again since 1990.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Friedrich von Thiersch (1784–1860), philologist
- Ernst Ludwig Thiersch (1786–1869), forester and member of the Saxon state parliament
- Bernhard Thiersch (1793–1855), educator, poet of the Prussian song
- Johann Gottfried Rode (1797–1857), musician and composer
- Erhard Albrecht (* 1925), philosopher
People connected to the place
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), poet and philosopher, was prepared in church divisions in 1857 by Pastor Gustav Adolf Oßwald, a close friend of the late Röcken pastor Carl Ludwig Nietzsche († 1849), for the entrance examination to the Pforta State School
- Hans am Ende (1864–1918), Impressionist painter and co-founder of the Worpswede artists' colony , son of the Kirchscheid pastor Christoph Gotthelf Alwin am Ende
Individual evidence
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 34 f.
- ↑ The district of Querfurt in the municipal directory 1900
- ↑ RB 77 MD | Abellio Germany. Retrieved December 29, 2019 .
literature
- Ernst Pfeil : On the history of church divisions , supplement to the Naumburger Kreisblatt, No. 213-215, September 10th - October 13th, 1893
- Martin Reschke: Chronicle of Kirchscheidungen , 1992 (published in the parish gazettes of Kirchscheidungen)
- Rüdiger Bier: 1500 years of history and stories of the manorial seats for church divisions and castle divisions , self-published by Rittergut Kirchscheidungen, 2009
