Tettau (Upper Franconia)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Tettau market
Tettau (Upper Franconia)
Map of Germany, position of the Tettau market highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 28 '  N , 11 ° 15'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Franconia
County : Kronach
Height : 638 m above sea level NHN
Area : 23.81 km 2
Residents: 2022 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 85 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 96355
Area code : 09269
License plate : KC, SAN
Community key : 09 4 76 179
Market structure: 8 districts

Market administration address : 		Main street 10
96355 Tettau
Website : www.tettau.de
Mayor : Peter Ebertsch (Alliance for Tettau)
Location of the Tettau market in the Kronach district
Langenbacher Forst Birnbaum (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Landkreis Coburg Landkreis Hof Landkreis Kulmbach Landkreis Lichtenfels Thüringen Ludwigsstadt Weißenbrunn Marktrodach Tettau (Oberfranken) Schneckenlohe Mitwitz Küps Nordhalben Wilhelmsthal Tschirn Teuschnitz Steinbach am Wald Reichenbach (Landkreis Kronach) Wallenfels Stockheim (Oberfranken) Steinwiesen Pressig Kronachmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market
town hall
Evangelical Church Ad Portam Coeli
Catholic Christ the King Church

Tettau is a market in the Upper Franconian district of Kronach ( Bavaria ).

geography

Geographical location

The community is located in the northern part of the Franconian Forest Nature Park at the foot of the Rennsteig and on the Bavarian Porcelain Route .

Neighboring communities

Graefenthal in the district of Saalfeld-Rudolstadt , Ludwigsstadt , Steinbach am Wald and Pressig in the district of Kronach, Föritztal and Sonneberg in the district of Sonneberg .

Districts

The political municipality of Tettau has 8 officially named districts (the settlement type is given in brackets):

The village of Tettaugrund has now risen up in the Tettau district.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1269 as "Theten". The place name is derived from a water body name that was first mentioned in 1194 as "Taetin". The place was first mentioned in its current form in 1670.

The Frankish imperial knight and lord of Lauenstein , Christoph von Thüna , had a number of hearths, a Vorwerk, a cutting mill, a tavern and a hunting lodge built in Tettau in the 16th century. Tettau belonged to the Lauenstein lordship. In 1622 the Thüna family sold the castle and the Lauenstein estate to Margrave Christian von Brandenburg-Bayreuth .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 39 properties in Tettau (1 three-quarter estate, 3 semi-estates, 1 rear saddle, 1 estate , 3 semi-estates, 5 quarter estates, 3 taverns, 19 drip houses , 1 grinding mill, 1 cutting mill, 1 forge). The high court exercised the Bavarian office of Lauenstein . The Lauenstein caste office held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties . In addition to the property there was 1 forester's house, 1 church and 1 schoolhouse.

In 1792, the Margraviate of Bayreuth with the Lauenstein office fell to the Kingdom of Prussia , before it passed into the possession of the Electorate of Bavaria , later the Kingdom of Bavaria , through a border and country exchange agreement of June 30, 1803 . In 1794, the royal privileged porcelain factory Tettau was founded.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Lauenstein . With the community edict, Tettau was assigned to the Langenau tax district formed in 1808 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Tettau was formed, to which Alexanderhütte , Sattelgrund , Tettaugrund and Wildberg belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Lauenstein Regional Court ( renamed Ludwigsstadt Regional Court in 1837 ) and the Lauenstein Rent Office for financial administration . In 1815 Tettau was transferred to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Tettau was administered by the Teuschnitz District Office , from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach District Office (renamed the Kronach District in 1939 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Tettau District Court until 1879, and Ludwigsstadt District Court from 1879 , which in 1956 became a branch of the Kronach District Court . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . In 1885 the municipality had an area of ​​7.662 km², which before 1904 decreased to 3,172 km², before 1952 to 3,099 km² and before 1964 to 2,937 km².

With the Pressig-Rothenkirchen-Tettau railway line that went into operation in 1903 , the town was connected to the railway network. In 1904, after a wage strike, a new porcelain factory was built by, among others, former workers of the Tettau porcelain factory, which was named "Neue Porzellanfabrik Gerold" from 1937, had a maximum of 260 employees in 1970 and existed until the 1990s.

Incorporations

As part of the border adjustment between the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany, three farms belonging to Kleinlichtenhain were reclassified to Kleintettau in 1976 (probably in March) .

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent communities of Kleintettau and Langenau were incorporated.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population fell from 2812 to 2061 or by 26.7%. On December 31, 1992 Tettau had 2970 inhabitants.

Tettau community

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2008 2010 2015 2017
Residents 555 576 549 585 664 736 711 719 739 768 704 855 1003 1108 1152 1245 1375 1392 1811 2010 2070 2139 1983 2880 2367 2286 2117 2060
Houses 84 92 100 147 238 343 747 739 739
source

Place Tettau

year 001802 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 278 296 * 389 512 512 575 837 1499 1627 1542 1213
Houses 49 41 * 58 66 101 176 268 320
source

politics

Local election 2008
Turnout: 76.94%
 %
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
53.37%
24.49%
22.14%

Market council

The Tettau municipal council has 15 members including the mayor.

2014
SPD 6th
FW / CSU / BfT 9
total 15 seats

(As of: local elections on March 16, 2014 )

mayor

Peter Ebertsch (Alliance for Tettau) has been mayor since 2013. His predecessor was Hans Kaufmann (SPD).

badges and flags

The municipality of Tettau has had a coat of arms since 1979 .

coat of arms
Coat of arms of Tettau
 Blazon : “Above a shield base quartered by silver and black,split by red and silver; in front a silver vase with handles, behind threered keys placedin a three-pass . "
Reasons for the coat of arms: Elements from the coats of arms of the three formerly independent communities Kleintettau , Langenau and Tettau are combined in the community coat of arms . The red keys in the three-pass are taken from the coat of arms of the Lords of Heimburg and were included in the coat of arms of Langenau. Jakob Heimburg and Philipp von Seldeneck acquired the rule of Lauenstein, to which Langenau belonged. The shield base , quartered with silver and black, is taken from the coat of arms of Kleintettau and points to the margraves of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, who had owned the Lauenstein rule since 1622. The handle vase points to the porcelain industry and glass production, which are important for the municipality. The colors red and silver are from the coat of arms of the Lords of Thünau and are reminiscent of the former lords of Lauenstein from 1506 to 1622.
flag

The municipality flag is red and white.

Culture and sights

Architectural monuments

Regular events

  • Kirchweih (Kerwa) in Langenau on the third weekend in October
  • Kirchweih (fair) on the second weekend in October
  • Kirchweih (fair) in Kleintettau on the fourth weekend in August
  • Shooting festival on the first weekend in July

European Bottle Glass Museum

The idea of ​​building a glass museum in Kleintettau came up in the early 1980s. However, due to the remote location on the inner-German border, the realization turned out to be relatively difficult. Thanks to the initiative of the Friends of the Glass Preserve am Rennsteig e. V. the idea received renewed dynamism. With the opening of the European Flacon Glass Museum in December 2008, the association presented the history of the almost 350-year glassmaking tradition in the Franconian Forest. The development of glass bottles from ancient beginnings to modern times is researched and communicated as is the general perfume and cosmetics culture in Europe. With its special collections, the European Flacon Glass Museum presents itself as a public institution on an international level.

Tropical house

On June 13, 2014, the Klein Eden tropical house was opened in Kleintettau. It is heated with the process heat from the neighboring Heinz-Glas glassworks. In particular, the economically viable cultivation of tropical fruits under glass in Central Europe is to be investigated.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The state road 2201 / L 1052 leads to Spechtsbrunn (2.8 km north) or via Alexanderhütte to Schauberg (7 km south). A communal road, which continues after the state border as the K 31 district road , runs to Neuenbau (4 km southwest). A service road to Wildberg branches off from this in the south-west . Another community road leads to Kleintettau (1.3 km east).

From 1903 to 1952 Tettau was connected to the German railway network via the Pressig-Rothenkirchen-Tettau railway line. The line was closed in 1993.

Established businesses

literature

Web links

Commons : Tettau  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Tettau (Upper Franconia)  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ a b Tettau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Community Tettau in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on August 27, 2020. Here, the village is incorrectly specified as the settlement type for Schauberg.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 219.
  5. ↑ tettau.de: history
  6. ↑ H. Demattio, p. 511. By including the stately forest house, 40 properties are given as the total number.
  7. ↑ a b H. Demattio, p. 602.
  8. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1012 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 943 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 694 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ From the history of the New Porcelain Factory Gerold & Co in Tettau
  13. ^ Report on the three farms from 1963
  14. ↑ Report on the one-off process on the side of the border memories
  15. ↑ Kleintettau history
  16. ^ Report on the gain for Kleintettau
  17. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
  18. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 2017 these are referred to as residential buildings .
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 158 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 953 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  21. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1126 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1163 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 312 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b c d LfStat : Tettau: Official statistics. (PDF) In: statistik.bayern.de. P. 6 and 12 , accessed on August 27, 2020 .
  27. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 536.
  28. ↑ http://svc.landkreis-kronach.de/wahlenTettau/KW_2008/6_MAIN_E_GEMEINDERATSWAHL_2008.html
  29. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Tettau (Upper Franconia)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  30. ↑ Tettau. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved August 27, 2020 .