Kleintettau

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Kleintettau
Tettau market
Coat of arms of Kleintettau
Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 28 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 670 m above sea level NHN
Area : 69 hectares
Residents : 800  (2011)
Population density : 1,159 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96355
Area code : 09269
Former school house
Former school house

Kleintettau is a district of the Tettau market in the Kronach district ( Upper Franconia , Bavaria ).

geography

The parish village is located in the Franconian Forest Nature Park at an altitude of about 670  m above sea level. NHN below the Rennsteig in a valley through which the Kleine Tettau stream , a tributary of the Tettau , flows. The state road 2209 leading to Steinbach am Wald to federal highway 85 (7 km southeast) and after Alexanderhütte (km southwest 2,1). A communal road leads to Tettau on State Road 2201 (1.3 km to the west).

history

The first mention was in 1661 with the establishment of a glassworks on the Kleine Tettau. Insufficient profitability led to the discontinuation of glass production from the 1670s to the end of the 17th century.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Kleintettau (glassworks, 17 houses, 4 drip houses , 3 half houses). The high court exercised the Bavarian office of Lauenstein . The Lauenstein caste office held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties .

In 1792 the Markgraftum Bayreuth with the office of Lauenstein and Langenau fell to the Kingdom of Prussia , before it passed into the possession of the Electorate of Bavaria , later the Kingdom of Bavaria , through a border and country exchange agreement of June 30, 1803 . From 1797 to 1808 Kleintettau was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Lauenstein . With the community edict , the place was assigned to the tax district Langenau formed in 1808 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Kleintettau was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Lauenstein Regional Court ( renamed Ludwigsstadt Regional Court in 1837 ) and the Lauenstein Rent Office for financial administration . In 1815 Kleintettau was transferred to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Kleintettau was administered by the Teuschnitz district office, from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach district office (renamed the Kronach district in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . In 1885 the municipality had an area of ​​0.521 km², which increased to 0.658 km² before 1952.

From 1865, the Hammerschmidt family belonged to the glassmaker families in addition to the long-established Heinz family. In 1900 a school house was built, which was replaced by a new building after a fire in 1912. On June 19, 1904, the old wooden, wood-fired village glassworks burned down to the ground. The reconstruction followed as modern generator gas-operated huts by the glass masters Carl August Heinz and Christian Hammerschmidt. In 1924 Kleintettau was connected to the power grid of the electricity works in Probstzella . The construction of a housing estate with 27 houses and two makeshift homes took place from 1937 to 1941.

After the Second World War , the direct location on the inner-German border shaped the place until 1989 . The sales area of ​​the glass industry shrank, the transport of raw materials and finished goods became more complex and the skilled workers from Thuringia disappeared.

A new school building was inaugurated on October 5, 1958. In 1973 Kleintettau was connected to the long-distance water supply, followed in 1979 by the connection to the natural gas supply. Kleintettau was the most taxable municipality in the Kronach district.

In 1976 the course of the inner-German border was changed and the Thuringian town of Kleinlichtenhain with its three houses was incorporated. On May 1, 1978, Kleintettau was incorporated into Tettau.

Population development

year 1766 1801 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2011
Residents 115 155 214 281 251 269 288 288 291 303 321 275 288 272 270 368 365 408 402 433 444 472 457 448 798 775 764 800
Houses 17th 18th 21st 31 33 33 46 87 135 195
source

Attractions

Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection

Church of the Resurrection

A church building association was founded in 1937 to finance a church in Kleintettau. On August 26, 1951, the Church of the Resurrection with the parish hall and the morgue was consecrated. It was created according to plans by the Coburg architect Reinhard Claaßen .

Little Eden tropical house

Tropical house

The Klein Eden tropical house in Kleintettau was built in 2011. On June 13, 2014, the tropical house was opened to visitors. The project cost five million euros, three million euros of which came from the European Union and the Free State of Bavaria contributed another 500,000 euros from the environmental fund. The glass house with an area of ​​3500 square meters is heated with the process heat from the neighboring Heinz-Glas glass factory. In particular, the economically viable cultivation of tropical fruits under glass in Central Europe is to be investigated.

European Bottle Glass Museum

Glass museum

The idea of ​​building a glass museum in Kleintettau came up in the early 1980s. However, due to the remote location on the inner-German border, the realization turned out to be difficult. The Förderverein Glasbewahrer am Rennsteig e. V. finally realized with the opening of European bottle glass museum in December 2008, the history of nearly 350 years of glassmaking tradition in the Franconian Forest. The development of the glass bottles from the ancient beginnings to modern times is well researched and taught as the general perfume and cosmetics culture of Europe.

In the first ten years of its existence it had almost 56,000 visitors who viewed changing exhibits, special collections and special exhibitions on an exhibition area that has now grown to 600 square meters. "A small fragrance guide" provides an insight into the collection of around 7000 objects, which talks about the diversity of human destinies, about manufacturers, their design and materials that go far beyond the subject of glass and the cosmetic bottle. reported.

Architectural monuments

  • Christian-Hammerschmidt-Straße 17: residential building
  • Christian-Hammerschmidt-Straße 52: factory owner's villa

religion

Kleintettau was originally purely Protestant and parish to St. Christophorus in Langenau . In 1871 only 1% of the population was Catholic, in 1925 it was 8%. They were initially cared for by the parish in Windheim . St. Laurentius (Buchbach) has been responsible for Catholics since the 1960s .

economy

The history of Kleintettau is closely linked to glass production . The family company Heinz-Glas , existing since 1622, has been producing in Kleintettau since 1697. It operates another glass factory in Piesau and has a total of around 1500 employees in the region (as of 2018). There are around 800 employees in Kleintettau. In 1955, Heinz started producing plastic bottles. Ernst Röser, founded in 1953, has been based in Kleintettau since 1964. It has around 300 employees (as of 2018), 60 of them in Spechtsbrunn , who use screen printing processes to refine glass, plastic and aluminum.

literature

Web links

Commons : Kleintettau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c thors-security.de/kleintettau/wirtschaft Wirtschaft
  2. ↑ Kleintettau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b tettau.de: local history
  4. ↑ a b H. Demattio: Kronach , p. 483.
  5. ↑ a b H. Demattio: Kronach , p. 587.
  6. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1011 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 938 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b thors-security.de/kleintettau/geschichte1 Kleintettau history from 1661 to 1945
  9. ↑ a b thors-security.de/kleintettau/geschichte2 Kleintettau history from 1945 to today
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  12. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 162.
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 157 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 952 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1125 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 690 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 312 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Ecumenical church portal in the district of Kronach
  23. ↑ sueddeutsche.de: A tropical house for "Bavarian Siberia". 4th August 2011
  24. ↑ np-coburg.de: Gerd Fleischmann: View of 100 new treasures of the Orient . October 30, 2018
  25. ↑ A small fragrance guide gives an insight into perfume and cosmetics culture. Retrieved March 29, 2019 .
  26. ↑ infranken.de: Heinz-Glas wants to invest 105 million euros in the Kleintettau headquarters. 2nd September 2018
  27. ↑ roeser-decoration.com