Langenau (Tettau)

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Langenau
Tettau market
Coat of arms of Langenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 6 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 575 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 391  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96355
Area code : 09269
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Christophorus
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Christophorus
Langenautal coming from Buchbach / Kehlbach
View of Langenau from the valley station of the ski lift

Langenau is a district of the Upper Franconian market Tettau in the Kronach district in Bavaria .

geography

The parish village is located in the Franconian Forest Nature Park at an altitude of about 576  m above sea level. NHN in a valley through which the Langenau stream, a tributary of the Tettau , flows. The nature reserves Bärenbachtal and Tettautal and Sattelgrund are not far from the village .

The district road KC 9 leads to Schauberg to state road 2201 (3.5 km southwest) or to district road KC 19 (0.8 km east). A community road leads to Sattelgrund to St 2201 (1.7 km northwest).

history

The place name probably goes back to the stream of the same name (to the long Au). The first mention was on May 28, 1487. According to Pleikard Stumpf, the place is said to have been mentioned as early as 1413 in a letter of purchase.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 52 properties in Langenau (5 goods, 5 semi-goods, 3 quarter goods, 2 small goods, 4 half goods, 6 quarter goods, 3 drip houses , 24 houses, 1 grinding and cutting mill). The high court exercised the Bavarian office of Lauenstein . The Lauenstein caste office held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties . In addition to the property, there was also 1 forester's house, 1 parish church, 1 parsonage, 1 schoolhouse, 1 community pastor's house.

In 1792 the Markgraftum Bayreuth with the office of Lauenstein and Langenau fell to the Kingdom of Prussia , before it passed into the possession of the Electorate of Bavaria , later the Kingdom of Bavaria , through a border and country exchange agreement of June 30, 1803 . From 1797 to 1808 Langenau was under the Lauenstein Justice and Chamber Office . With the municipal edict , the Langenau tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Alexanderhütte , Kleintettau , Sattelgrund , Sattelgrund (Massemühle) , Schauberg , Tettau , Tettaugrund and Wildberg belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Langenau was formed, to which Sattelgrund (Massemühle) and Schauberg belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Lauenstein Regional Court ( renamed Ludwigsstadt Regional Court in 1837 ) and the Lauenstein Rent Office for financial administration . In 1815 Langenau was transferred to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Langenau was administered by the Teuschnitz district office, from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach district office (renamed the Kronach district in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . In 1885 the municipality had an area of ​​16.034 km², which before 1904 decreased to 9.531 km² and before 1964 to 6.890 km².

The schoolhouse, built in 1825, burned down on November 7, 1861 and was rebuilt in 1862.

On May 1, 1978 Langenau was incorporated into Tettau.

Architectural monuments

  • Am Berg 11: small house
  • The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Christophorus in Frankenwaldstrasse 7 is based on a simple wooden church. Today's church followed in the middle of the 17th century. The hall building was inaugurated on November 13, 1653. The gable roof was rebuilt in the 18th century and the stepped church tower was completed in 1732. A pulpit altar by the Bayreuth sculptor Johann Gabriel Räntz followed in 1755 . In 1895 an organ from GF Steinmeyer & Co. from Oettingen was installed .
  • Pfarrgasse 2: Former rectory
  • Two landmarks

Population development

Langenau community

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 591 626 591 609 600 620 627 655 661 643 595 636 663 705 661 678 674 600 653 723 756 733 707
Houses 64 86 92 99 104 144
source

Location Langenau

year 001801 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 346 360 518 508 514 477 543 556 503 469 391
Houses 56 63 81 79 77 88 105 117
source

coat of arms

The description of the coat of arms reads: "A fallen, curled red tip in silver, covered with three golden keys placed in the tripod with beards turned to the right." The three keys refer to the coat of arms of the Lords of Heimburg, whose offspring Jakob von Heimburg in 1480 together with Philipp von Seldeneck acquired the rule of Lauenstein, to which Langenau had belonged since 1427, and in 1496 donated the Langenau community forest that still exists today. The background colors red and silver have their origin in the coat of arms of the Lords of Thüna , who were Lauenstein's lords from 1506 to 1622.

religion

Langenau was purely Protestant after the Reformation . With the construction of a simple wooden church in 1567, the place received its own parish. In 1871 only 3% of the population was Catholic, in 1925 it was 7%. They were initially cared for by the parish in Windheim . St. Laurentius (Buchbach) has been responsible for Catholics since the 1960s .

economy

The largest employer in Langenau is Heinz Plastics Böhm GmbH with around 100 employees (as of 2016), which was founded in 1980 as Böhm Kunststofftechnik GmbH and produces plastic containers and plastic closures for glass and plastic bottles.

literature

Web links

Commons : Langenau (Tettau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 312 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Langenau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b c Local history on the website tettau.de
  4. ↑ P. Stumpf, p. 612.
  5. ↑ H. Demattio: Kronach , p. 488f. By including the stately, ecclesiastical and communal buildings, 56 properties are given as the total number.
  6. ↑ a b H. Demattio: Kronach , p. 589.
  7. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1011 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 690 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
  11. ↑ Christopheruskirche on the website rennsteigregion-im-frankenwald.de
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 157 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 952 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1125 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 939 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 266.
  21. ^ Heyl, Stephanie: Market Tettau. Coat of arms. In: Bavaria's municipalities. House of Bavarian History, accessed on September 10, 2019 .
  22. ↑ bundesanzeiger.de: Annual Report 2016