Key (heraldry)

The key in the heraldic shield as a common heraldic figure is a sign of open-mindedness. He is also a symbol for Peter . The veneration of saints brought him into the coat of arms. Sometimes a coat of arms key is interpreted as locked .

Many display options and other special features are not to be expected here. As a single piece in the shield, the key can assume all positions of a common figure. The location is pile , beam or sloping . It can be shown floating on its own (normal case) or in the case of a human figure or a heraldic animal as holding in the hands / fangs , as well as diverse as other accessories. In the normal position, the rider (ring) points upwards (naturally hanging), the reverse position is emblazoned ( fallen key) . Because the keys usually symbolically unlock a gate, the fallen situation is by far the most widespread (and is therefore sometimes not explicitly stated if the reference to Peter is clear). The normal position of the beard is on the stalk (the “stem”) pointing to the right (left of the viewer), any different position is also reported. When used in the upper coat of arms , the pommel is depicted on a figure or the key to the independent figure, on the crown or helmet.

In general, no details are given, all decorations are left to the heraldist, but the most common representation is the classic tumble key . The beard is usually represented by a very simple shape, less often than a double beard , it can also be shaped in a very complicated manner and have various recesses, for example in the form of a cross or a lily, as was also common with historical keys (hence the name "Mustache"). The rings are often shaped as a Gothic quatrefoil .

In coats of arms crossed or intertwined in the rings , as well as keys placed against each other are used. The latter can also be on the other person's beard with the ring. The key or keys are often crossed behind the coat of arms. Keys and scepter , crozier , etc. are held together with tape or cord cords. A special feature is the double key: Here a key with two opposite beards, often divided just above the rider, or on a key shaft with two beards is shown.

Metals are preferred in the choice of color, i.e. gold (yellow) or silver (white).

The image is popular in church heraldry . The keys of Peter , i.e. the crossed keys in particular in the papal and Vatican coats of arms , are a symbol of the Pope's power as the representative of Jesus Christ on earth. These crossed keys are called tie and release keys .