Stepperg Castle (Munich)

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Stepperg Castle (also Steppberg or Schobinger-Schlössl, Montgelas-Schlössl) was a noble residence in what is now Munich 's Bogenhausen district , which was incorporated in 1892 .

location

The castle was located on the eastern high bank of the Isar between today's Ismaninger Straße and today's Montgelasstraße by the building of the Federal Fiscal Court, which is housed in the so-called Fleischerschlösschen . It had the house number Bogenhausen 41, later Montgelasstraße 23. The extensive areas belonging to the castle, used for agriculture and as a park, extended into the Isar floodplains between Bogenhausen and Oberföhring . They comprised a hunter's house (Priel No. 1) and a Swiss house (Priel No. 2, later Flemingstrasse 16), and after 1905 they were largely absorbed in the Herzogpark and in the grounds along the Brunnbach .

Name and story

In 1640, the Inner Council and Mayor of Munich, Georg Schobinger, received permission from the Schobinger family, originally from Switzerland, who had been raised to hereditary nobility in 1623, to have their seat in Stepperg in the Pfaffenhofen court with the approval of the lower jurisdiction "as far as the eaves reach" House and his garden in Bogenhausen. In 1683 Stepperg came to the electoral council and secret secretary Ventura Terzago. The war council and major Freiherr von Wadenspann handed the noble seat over to his son-in-law Joseph von Schmöger in 1782, who sold it to the Munich citizen Franz Anton Thaller for 3,000 guilders. Via Jakob Nockher and Andreas Dall'Armi , the property came to the merchant Franz Xaver Rupprecht in early 1802, who sold it to Minister of State Maximilian von Montgelas in 1803. In 1804, Bogenhausen was connected to Munich by means of a wooden bridge over the Isar. Montgelas converted the estate into the so-called Montgelasschlössl and added the park. The castle was the place where the Bogenhausen treaty between Bavaria and France was concluded in 1805. At the request of Montgelas, the Stepperg seat was given local jurisdiction for Bogenhausen, Denning , Zamdorf , Priel and Steinhausen in 1814 . After the death of Montgelas, his son sold the castle estate in 1838 to Duke Max Joseph in Bavaria, known as Zither-Maxl . Below the noble residence, Montgelas owned an area of ​​117 days, which was used for the construction of a natural garden according to plans by the court garden manager Friedrich Ludwig Sckell between 1808 and 1813. At the Brunnbach a pumping station was built for the castle located higher up; Duke Max used the area as a vegetable and flower garden and as a recreation park. The heirs of the landscape chief treasurer Franz Michael von Ertl and the royal cook also sold the grounds in the Isarau to Max Joseph in Bavaria in 1837 and 1839. After his death, his son, the ophthalmologist Carl Theodor in Bavaria , sold his possessions in 1900 to the "Terrain-Actiengesellschaft Herzogpark München-Gern" founded by Jakob Heilmann , in which Martin Dülfer was involved and owned the site in the Isar floodplains (including the part located in the area of ​​the then municipality of Oberföhring ) for the construction of exclusive villas (today's Herzogpark). The grounds of the castle were acquired by the panorama painter and paint manufacturer Philipp Fleischer , who began building an oversized artist's villa in 1909; however, construction had to be stopped in 1911 due to lack of funds. After the First World War , the German Reich acquired the ruins and had them expanded into the Reichsfinanzhof .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Willibald Karl / Karin Pohl: Bogenhausen, ed. from the Munich City Archives, Volk Verlag Munich 2014, ISBN 978-3-86222-113-4 , p. 25
  2. ^ Fritz Lutz , From the past of the Priel near Munich-Bogenhausen, self-published, 1991, without ISBN, supplement 2, with reference to the Munich State Archive, GL Wolfratshausen, Fasc. 4543/40
  3. ^ Willibald Karl / Karin Pohl: Bogenhausen, ed. from the Munich City Archives, Volk Verlag Munich 2014, ISBN 978-3-86222-113-4 , p. 26
  4. ↑ After the banking family Nockher of were Nockherberg and the Nockherstraße named; see The street name and the Nockher family. In: Peter Klimesch: Down in the green meadow. The Nockherstrasse through the ages. 2015, p. 27. ISBN 978-3-738-60258-6
  5. ^ Willibald Karl / Karin Pohl: Bogenhausen, ed. from the Munich City Archive, Volk Verlag Munich 2014, ISBN 978-3-86222-113-4 , p. 30
  6. ↑ Fritz Lutz , From the past of the Priel near Munich-Bogenhausen, self-published, 1991, without ISBN, Appendix 2, with reference to the Munich State Archives, brief report. Fasc. 1330/133, 1342/201 and 1335/162
  7. ^ Willibald Karl / Karin Pohl: Bogenhausen, ed. from the Munich City Archives, Volk Verlag Munich 2014, ISBN 978-3-86222-113-4 , p. 74

literature

  • Fritz Lutz : From the past of the Priel near Munich-Bogenhausen , self-published, 1991, without ISBN.
  • Willibald Karl, Karin Pohl: Bogenhausen . Edited by the Munich City Archives, Volk Verlag, Munich 2014, ISBN 978-3-86222-113-4 .

Web links

Coordinates: 48 ° 8 ′ 57 ″  N , 11 ° 36 ′ 20 ″  E