Shoric language
| Schorisch | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Spoken in |
Russia | |
| speaker | 2,839 (2010) | |
| Linguistic classification |
|
|
| Official status | ||
| Official language in | - | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639 -1 |
- |
|
| ISO 639 -2 |
does |
|
| ISO 639-3 | ||
The Shoric language is the language of the Shores , a small indigenous people in southern Siberia . It belongs to the Turkic family .
Speaker and diffusion
The distribution area of Shoric includes the Kemerovo Oblast , the Autonomous Republic of Khakassia and the Altai Republic in southern Siberia . In the census (1989) 9,760 Schoren (61%) stated this language as their mother tongue . Due to the strong industrialization and urbanization of the core settlement area in Kuzbass , the survival of the language is uncertain in the medium term.
Dialects and alphabets
Shoric is still divided into a number of dialects that reveal the origin of the language bearer : Şor, Aba, Kondomar Tatar, Mras Tatar, Kuznets Tatar and Tom-Kuznets Tatar . However, the most important dialects are Mrassa and Kondoma .
Transliterated were Schoren since the 12th century in Kipchak-Tatar and since the 15th century in Tschagataischen . These languages were written in the Arabic alphabet . The Shores probably did not produce an independent written language, as they always used the larger neighboring languages (especially Khakass and, to a lesser extent, Altai ). Today, the Shoric language is largely viewed as a special dialect of Khakass and also viewed as such by the language carriers.
Modern Schoric Alphabet:
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Ғ ғ | Д д | Е е |
| Ё ё | Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Қ қ |
| Л л | М м | Н н | Ң ң | О о | Ӧ ӧ | П п |
| Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ӱ ӱ | Ф ф | Х х |
| Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь |
| Э э | Ю ю | Я я |
literature
- Roos, Marti, Hans Nugteren, and Zinaida Waibel. Khakas and Shor proverbs and proverbial sayings. Exploring the Eastern Frontiers of Turkic , ed. By Marcel Erdal and Irina Nevskaya, pp. 60 (2006): 157-192. (Turcologica 60.) Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- Амзоров М. П. Грамматика шорского языка. Новокузнецк, 1992.
- Дыренкова Н. П. Грамматика шорского языка. М.: Л., 1941.
- Курпешко-Таннаташева Н. Н., Апонькин Ф. Я. Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь. Кемерово 1993.