Sebastian Beck
Hans Sebastian Beck (born October 1, 1583 in Basel ; † March 6, 1654 , different date March 9, 1654 ibid) was a Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor.
Life
Sebastian Beck was the son of Hans Valentin Beck (1549–1607), councilor and conductor of the Lützelhof, and his wife Martha Iselin (1551–1618), daughter of the lawyer Ulrich Iselin (1524–1564).
He enrolled at the University of Basel to study philosophy and theology, which he completed in 1604 with a Magister Artium ; on May 21, 1611 he received his doctorate as Dr. theol.
Before the University of Basel appointed him professor of the Old Testament on June 5, 1612 , he was possibly pastor in Baden from 1606 to 1608 and then pastor in Altlußheim ; on February 24, 1618 he received the chair of the New Testament . In 1625, 1633, 1640 and 1648 he was rector of the university.
His teaching activities contributed significantly to the consolidation of the Reformed Orthodoxy in Basel.
Together with Johann Buxtorf , Wolfgang Meyer and Ludwig Lutz (1577–1642) he took part in the Synod of Dordrecht in the Netherlands in 1618/1619 ; there he defended the strict doctrine of predestination against the Arminians . After the synod was over, he traveled back to Basel via England , France and Lorraine .
He was in correspondence with the Reformed pastor Johann Jakob Breitinger from Zurich .
Sebastian Beck married Anna Maria on August 30, 1619 (born January 20, 1594 in Basel; † April 19, 1650 ibid), daughter of Hans Rudolf Burckhardt (1558-1617), silk merchant. They had four children together:
- Emanuel Beck (* 1624 in Basel, † 1677 ibid), wool merchant, guild master, councilor, married to Dorothea (1634–1698), daughter of Hans Heinrich Hummel (1596–1670);
- Christoph Beck (* 1626 in Basel, † September 7, 1658 ibid), philosophy professor, married to Sybilla (1631–1695), daughter of Hans Heinrich Hummel;
- Theodor Beck (* 1633; † 1670), pastor, married to Maria (1636–1719), daughter of the clergyman Johannes Gernler (1583–1656);
- Dorothea Beck (1640-1710), married to John Buxtorf (1636-1710), councilor and bailiff of Farnsburg , their son was the Orientalist Johann Buxtorf .
Fonts (selection)
- William Perkins ; Wolfgang Meyer; Remigius Fasch ; Jacob Oberriedt; Jacob Gotze; Melchior Hornlocher; Jerome's coats; Sebastian Beck; Sebastian Spörlin; Johann Friderich Rychiner: Catechism of the Highly Learned / Pious / and Berümbten Herren / Guilielmi Perkinsi (i), Weiland servant of the churches of Christ Engelland In which the six strongest grounds and foundation of the whole religion are laid; but accordingly all and every main part of the catechism, as the ten commandments / the prayer of Christ / the apostolic faith / and both the sacrament / of the baptism and the Lord of the Night / are explained in detail . Basel Basel Trew 1606.
- Wolfgangus Meyer; Sebastian Beck: A lament preaching / On the destructiveness and nullity of the princes: So at the wonderful and popular burial / Weilandt of Mr. Sebastian Becken / Old Colonel First Master of the Praiseworthy Place Basel / In S. Albans Kirchen daselbsten / the 11th day of Meyens / was held in the year of Christ of our blessing in 1611 . Basel Genath 1611.
- Analysis psalmi secundi regis et prophetae Davidis, Sebastiano Beckio proposita, de qua, ad diem XXVIII, Mart I, respondebit Hieronymus Parcus Basileensis . Basileae: Genath, 1612.
- Theses theologicae de aeterna spiritus sancti deitate . Basileae, 1613.
- Theses theologicae de sacrae scripturae seu librorum canonicorum necessitate: a Sebastiano Beckio propositate, de quibus, ad diem XXVII Martii, responsurus est Marlianicus Vultureno-Rhetus . Basileae: Genath, 1613.
- Sebastian Beck; Johannes Brandmüller: Problema theologicum de iugi scripturae sacrae lectione in lingua nota populo concedenda . Basileae: Typis Iohan. Iacobi Genathii, 1613.
- Theorema theologicum de justitia Dei . Basel 1616.
- Da divina praedestinatione theses theologicae: quas Sebastiano Beckio, ad diem XXIII. Novembris, Tuebitur Johannes Wollebius . Basileae: Genath, 1619.
- Sanctorum perseverantia breviter asserta: Elardus Gerbadius . Basileae: Genath, 1621.
- Theses theologicae de ieivnio: quarum veritatem, praeside Sebastiano Beckio, ad diem XXVIII, defensurus est Iacobus Stephanus Colmariensis . Basileae: Genath, 1621.
- Sebastian Beck; Johann Buxtorf: Thesium analyticarum de epistola D. Pauli apostoli ad Titum, pars prima . Basileae: Typis Ioh. Iacobi Genathii, Acad. Typographi, at. 1622.
- Johann Buxtorf; Sebastian Beck: Lexicon chaldaicum et syriacum; quo voces omnes tam primitivae quam derivativae, quotquot in sacrorum Vet.Testamenti librorum Targumim seu paraphrasibus chaldaicis, Onkeli in Mosen, Jonathanis in Prophetas, & aliorum authorum in Hagiographia: item in Targum Hierosolymitano, Jonathane altero in Legemundo: in Targum Estemundo Denique in Novi Testamenti translatione syriaca reperiuntur, accurate et methodice dispositae, & fideliter explicatae, copiosè absoluteque describuntur. Collectum, & in gratiam harum linguarum studiosorum in lucem editum à M. Johanne Buxtorfio jun. Basileae: Ex officina Ludovici Regis, 1622.
- Sebastian Beck; Bonaventure von Brunn: Theses theologicae de iustificatione hominis coram Deo . Basileae: Excudebat Georgius Deckerus Academiae Typographus, 1640.
- Johann Buxtorf; Sebastian Beck: Quaestiones de sacra scriptura controversae . Basileae: Typis Georgii Deckeri, Acad. Typogr, at. 1642.
- Sebastian Beck, Theodor Zwinger, Johannes Buxtorf: Articuli confessionis Basileensis . Basel 1647.
- Sebastian Beck; Johann Buxtorf; Theodor Zwinger , theologian: Catechesis religionis Christianae, ecclesiarum et scholarum orthodoxarum Palatinarum pro materia consuetarum disputationum hebdomadariarum. Basileae: Typis Georgii Deckeri, Universitatis Typographi, 1649.
literature
- Julius August Wagenmann : Beck: Sebastian B. In: General German Biography (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 219.
Web links
- Ulrich Gäbler : Sebastian Beck. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Digitized writings by Sebastian Beck in e.rara.ch ( online ).
Individual evidence
- ^ Amy Nelson Burnett: Teaching the Reformation: Ministers and Their Message in Basel, 1529-1629 . Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-19-804165-8 , pp. 350 ( google.de [accessed on October 22, 2019]).
- ↑ Jan-Andrea Bernhard: Consolidation of the Reformed Confession in the Empire of the St. Stephen's Crown: A Contribution to the History of Communication between Hungary and Switzerland in the Early Modern Period (1500-1700) . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015, ISBN 978-3-647-55070-1 , p. 486 ( google.de [accessed on October 22, 2019]).
- ↑ Willem van Irhoven (ed.): Canones Synodi nationalis Dordracenae, ofte Oordeel des Synodi nationalis der Gereformeerde Kercken van de Vereenigde Nederlanden: ghehouden in Dordrecht, inden jare 1618 end 1619 . J. H. Vonk van Lynden, Utrecht 1752, pp. 23, 40, 69 and 95 ( Google Books ).
- ^ Karl Rudolf Hagenbach : The theological school of Basel and its teachers from the foundation of the college in 1460 until De-Wette's death in 1849 . Schweighauser, 1860, p. 23 ( google.de [accessed on October 22, 2019]).
- ^ Matthias Graf: Additions to the knowledge of the history of the Synod of Dordrecht . JG Neukirch, 1825, p. 114 ( google.de [accessed on October 22, 2019]).
- ^ Basel University Library / letter to Sebastian Beck. Retrieved October 21, 2019 .
- ^ Beck family register. (PDF) Retrieved October 21, 2019 .
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Beck, Sebastian |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Beck, Hans Sebastian; Beck, Sebastianus; Beckius, Sebastianus |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 1, 1583 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Basel |
DATE OF DEATH | March 6, 1654 |
Place of death | Basel |