Senne with Teutoburg Forest
|
EU bird sanctuary
"Senne with Teutoburg Forest" |
||
 In the Senne |
||
| location | Districts of Gütersloh , Lippe and Paderborn , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany | |
| Identifier | DE-4118-401 | |
| WDPA ID | 555537479 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE4118401 | |
| Bird sanctuary | 153.597 km² | |
| Geographical location | 51 ° 51 ' N , 8 ° 45' E | |
|
||
| Setup date | March 2001 | |
| administration | Detmold regional council | |
| particularities | two sub-areas; Senne military training area | |
The Senne area with the Teutoburg Forest is a European bird sanctuary (protected area identification DE-4118-401) in the north-east of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, which was designated by the Detmold Regional Council in March 2001 .
The Birds Directive of the European Union serves to preserve the wild bird species native to the territory of its member states and to regulate the protection, management and regulation of these birds, their eggs and habitats .
location
The two sub-areas of the approximately 154 km² bird sanctuary "Senne with Teutoburg Forest" are largely located in the area of the Senne military training area , east of federal motorway 33 , between Oerlinghausen in the northwest, Bad Lippspringe in the southeast and the Teutoburg Forest in the east. They extend over parts of the districts of Gütersloh , Lippe and Paderborn .
description
The protected area is described as a "closed forest complex with a high proportion of beech forest in contact with the most important heathland landscape in North Rhine-Westphalia with heaths, poor grasslands on dunes, wet heaths, bogs and near-natural streams."
meaning
Due to its habitat, landscape history and size, the area "Senne with Teutoburg Forest" is one of the most important areas for bird protection in North Rhine-Westphalia. Here, numerous FFH habitats form the basis for a Europe-wide outstanding totality of all bird species occurring in this region.
Protection purpose
The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species .
Breeding birds
Common pipit ( Anthus campestris )
Preservation of large, open landscapes, especially in the bordering regions, preservation and development of suitable food areas; Preservation and development of largely wood-free habitats with a patchy vegetation structure and open faults in the area of heathland areas, dry grasslands
Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis )
Preservation of near-natural waters, of steep walls and demolition edges made of excavable substrate in the vicinity of the water, of fallen trees suitable for the breeding tube system in the vicinity of the water, of structures that can be used as a seat for hunting such as strong riparian wood with branches hanging over the water, preservation of a Water quality that ensures good visibility for prey, a water dynamic that enables the formation of new bank breaks suitable for nesting, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with bodies of water and steep banks, the food supply with small fish species and juvenile fish as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to September 15th.
Osprey ( Pandion haliaetus )
Preservation of fish-rich waters with a water quality that ensures good visibility for prey, and preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed resting and sleeping areas as well as wintering (only cormorant) and feeding areas
Gray woodpecker ( Picus canus )
Preservation of richly structured light deciduous and mixed deciduous forests with open areas for feeding, of alluvial forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, preservation of poor grasslands, poor hay meadows or cattle pastures, preservation of edge strips, rain areas, embankments and lined, stepped forest edges, of old wood islands and old wood islands , especially of standing dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves and the food supply.
Woodlark ( Lullula arborea )
Preservation of large-scale poor and dry grasslands as well as heaths, preservation of larger forest clearings, of bristle grass lawns and winged gorse heaths, of dry, sunny areas with little or no vegetation, preservation of a gaps and light vegetation structure with isolated bushes and trees, preservation of edge and border structures as well as fallow land, of secondary habitats such as abandoned sand and gravel pits with extensive raw soil locations, maintenance of the food supply, especially with insects in the summer half-year, and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season in the period from February 15 to August 15.
Hen harrier ( Circus cyaneus )
Preservation of extensively used wet meadows and pastures, of reed areas, of tall herbaceous meadows and fallow land in the grassland areas, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines, preservation of the food supply, especially with small mammals and small birds living on the ground, as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance sites during breeding the breeding season from April 1st to August 31st.
Crane ( grus grus )
Preservation of spacious, open landscapes with unobstructed visibility and flight corridors, preservation and development of suitable feeding areas in the area of potential breeding sites and avoidance of disturbances at breeding, resting, feeding and sleeping areas
Middle Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos medius )
Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, especially those with oak, of alluvial and alder forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, of old trees and islands of old wood, of standing dead wood and trees with caves.
Red- backed shrike ( Lanius collurio )
Preservation of extensively managed orchards, grassland and heathland areas, of low and medium hedges from native species, in particular thorn or prickly wooded trees, preservation of litter meadows and open bog edges, preservation of individual trees and bushes in the open landscape, of field lines, grass paths, Ruderal and perennial corridors and fallow land, field and meadow margins, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and maintenance of the food supply, especially with larger insects.
Little Owl ( Aegolius funereus )
Preservation of structurally rich and large-area coniferous or mixed forests, in particular mixed coniferous forests rich in beech, of mosaics from light old wood stocks and clearings as well as pole wood and thickening areas, of standing dead wood with large trunk diameters, preservation of trees with large caves as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season March 1st to August 1st.
Red kite ( Milvus milvus )
.jpg)
Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes with sparse forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, of grassland, of old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, preservation of trees with clumps, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and Wind turbines and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 31st.
Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )
Preservation of extensive forests, old trees and islands of old wood, dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves as well as the food supply, especially with ants.
Black stork ( Ciconia nigra )
.jpg)
Preservation of extensive forests rich in water, of old wood islands in the forest, of grass, reed and perennial fringes, of old trees suitable for nesting structures, in particular tall oaks, beeches and pines with a free approach to a wide, light and strong-branched crown, preservation of the stream meadows and Swamps with their forests, wetlands and rivers in and near the forest, wet meadow complexes, trees with clumps, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines, preservation of the food supply with small fish species and juvenile fish, aquatic insects, amphibians, small mammals and the maintenance of non-disruptive animals Breeding sites and resting places as well as foraging habitats during the breeding season from March 1st to August 31st.
White-tailed eagle ( Haliaeetus albicilla )
Preservation of fish-rich waters with a water quality that guarantees good visibility for prey, preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed resting and sleeping areas as well as wintering and feeding areas
Pygmy Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )
Preservation of structurally rich and large-area coniferous or mixed forests, of mosaics from light old wood stocks and clearings as well as pole wood and thicket areas, of old trees and islands of old wood, of trees with caves, of standing dead wood as well as preservation of natural or near-natural water bodies such as streams and preservation of moors.
Short-eared Owl ( Asio flammeus )
Preservation of the fen areas with extensive sedge beds and small field trees in the Donauried, the wet meadow complexes, in particular with litter meadows or extensively used wet meadows, the habitats without sources of danger such as permanently installed wire fences, maintenance of high groundwater levels, preservation of the food supply, especially with small mammals as well as maintenance of low-disturbance or at least disturbance-free Resting and sleeping areas as well as wintering and feeding areas.
Eagle owl ( Bubo bubo )
Preservation of open rock walls and quarries, each with caves, niches and ledges, preservation of richly structured cultural landscapes in the vicinity of the aforementioned habitats, of open meadow areas with hedges, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines as well as disruption-free or at least disruption-free reproductive and resting places.
Peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus )
Preservation of the open rock walls and quarries with caves, niches and ledges, preservation of habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and unsecured chimneys as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during reproduction in the period from February 15 to July 30.
Honey buzzard ( Pernis apivorus )
(captive_specimen)_(14757901350).jpg)
Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, light deciduous and mixed and pine forests, field trees, extensively used grassland, old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free access, preservation of the poor grasslands, trees with clumps, preservation of the food supply, especially with wasps and bumblebees as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1st to August 31st.
Goat milker ( Caprimulgus europaeus )
Preservation of sparse forest stands, especially in sandy locations, of larger open areas such as clearings, pioneer forest stadiums and aisles in the forest, of wide paths in the forest, of raw soil areas and areas with low vegetation, of individual freestanding pine trees within the open areas in the forest, preservation of the Food supply, in particular with nocturnal flying insects, as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (May 1st - August 31st).
Migratory birds
Tree falcon ( Falco subbuteo )
Preservation of light forests with bordering open landscapes, of old trees and islands of old wood, of overhangs, of field trees or groups of trees in fields or along waterways, of extensively used grassland, of waterways with structurally rich bank areas and silting areas, of nesting opportunities such as crow's nests, of the food supply, in particular with small birds and large insects as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from April 15 to September 15.
Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra )
.jpg)
Preservation of largely late-mowed extensively managed grassland complexes, large sedge areas, moors and heaths, fringing strips such as road and field borders as well as edge strips, old grass strips, fallow and wood-free embankments, isolated bushes, tall perennials, piles of stones and others as hunting, sitting and Singwarten suitable structures, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, the food supply as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1 to August 31.
Common redstart ( Phoenicurus phoenicurus )
Preservation and development of small-scale structured villages, old orchards and pastures, rows of trees, field trees as well as parks and gardens with old fruit trees, preservation and development of old, light deciduous and mixed forest stands with high proportions of old and dead wood, preservation, promotion and care of Head trees, standard fruit trees and other cave trees as well as the improvement of the food supply in the vicinity of the breeding grounds
Northern gray shrike ( Lanius excubitor )
.jpg)
Preservation of extensive, extensively managed orchards with numerous bushes, of hedge areas with the small structures there such as stone hedges, small fallow land, swampy depressions, individual bushes and trees, unpaved field paths, preservation of grazed juniper heaths with groups of bushes and trees, preservation of lean grassland, of wasteland - and fallow land as well as fringing strips, preservation of the moors with bushes and break forest islands, the springy places and swampy depressions, preservation of uncut landscapes, in particular without paved paths and roads, preservation of the food supply, especially with small mammals and large insects as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to July 15th.
Golden Oriole ( Oriolus oriolus )
Preservation and development of habitat-typical softwood and hardwood alluvial forests, quarry forests as well as light, moist mixed deciduous forests with high proportions of old wood, the preservation and development of moist field trees, parks with high old trees, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a water level typical of the habitat in moist and riparian forests Improvement of the food supply in the vicinity of the breeding grounds
Stonechat ( Saxicola rubicola )
Preservation of heaths and moors, reeds and litter meadows, preservation of roads and fields, fringing strips, embankments, smaller field trees, unpaved field paths, marginal and old grass strips as well as fallow areas, of isolated bushes, tall perennials, cairns and other than hunting, Structures suitable for sitting and singing areas, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, and maintenance of the food supply, in particular with insects and spiders.
Wheatear ( Oenanthe oenanthe )
Preservation of extensively used meadow and arable areas with piles or bars of harvest stones, extensively used cattle pastures, heather areas, areas free or poor in vegetation, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, the food supply, in particular with insects, as well as uninterrupted or at least poorly disrupted reproduction sites during the breeding season (April 15 to August 15)
Wood sandpiper ( Tringa ochropus )
Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows as well as avoidance of disturbances in resting and foraging areas
Reversible neck ( Jynx torquilla )
Preservation of loosened deciduous, mixed and pine forests in dry locations as well as alluvial forests with clearings or on the edge of open land, preservation of extensively managed orchards, grasslands, heather and stone bar hedge areas, of lean hay meadows or cattle pastures as well as wooded fields, preservation of temporary differentiated uses in grassland, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with caves, preservation of edge strips, rainen, embankments and fringed stepped forest edges as well as preservation of the food supply, especially with meadow ants.
Meadow Pipit ( Anthus pratensis )
Preservation and development of extensively used, moist open land areas with food areas rich in insects (e.g. wet, humid, poor grasslands, fallow land, heathland and bogs), the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in grasslands and the extensification of grassland use
Little Grebe ( Tachybaptus ruficollis )
Preservation of at least partially covered still waters, wet meadow ditches, slow-flowing brooks and meadow ditches, siltation zones with reed beds such as reeds, bulrushes, swaths of water or reed grass, maintenance of a water quality that guarantees good visibility for prey, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned peat cuttings Habitat and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (February 15 to September 15).
See also
Web links
- The protected area at www.protectedplanet.net
- The protected area at the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
- The protected area at the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia
Individual evidence
- ↑ Article 1 of the current Birds Directive
- ↑ Map of the protected area at www.protectedplanet.net, accessed on April 15, 2020.
- ↑ Description at the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation , accessed on April 16, 2020.
- ↑ Significance of the protected area at LANUV , accessed on April 16, 2020.
