Sergei Sergeyevich Yudin
Sergei Yudin ( Russian Сергей Сергеевич Юдин ; born September 27 . Jul / 9. October 1891 greg. In Moscow ; † 12. June 1954 ) was a Russian surgeon and scientist.
Live and act
Yudin came from an old Russian merchant family with some Tatar roots. The family name can be traced back to the city of Judino, which was later incorporated into the city of Kazan . Moscow has been the seat of the family since the 17th century at the latest . His father Sergei Sergejewitsch Judin (1865-1925) was a manufacturer in Moscow, director of the lower trading houses on Red Square and a member of the board of directors of the Moscow Merchants' Club. He was married to Ekaterina Petrovna Gavrilowa (1869-1944). In addition to Sergei, they had six other children: Agnija (1889–1971), Petr (1892–1976), Gleb (1894–1921), Juri (1896–1972), Jekaterina (1900–1939) and Natalija (1898–1980). The latter was the mother of the exiled Russian church historian and journalist Gleb Rahr (1922-2006).
Sergei Yudin studied medicine at Moscow University and became a doctor before volunteering for the front when the First World War broke out in 1914. From 1928 he worked as the chief surgeon at the well-known NWSklifossowski Institute for First Aid in Moscow.
As a medical scientist, he wrote works on abdominal surgery, surgery in the war at the front, anesthesiology , research into the neurohumoral regulation of gastric secretion and the like. a. He developed methods for resection of the stomach in case of gastric ulcer and for the surgical insertion of artificial esophagus. He successfully used blood transfusions from those who had recently died.
Judin was a world-class surgeon and scientist . He was an honorary member of the English, French, American, Czechoslovak and Catalan surgeons' association, the French Academy of Sciences and the Society of Gastroenterologists of Mexico, he was an honorary doctor of the Sorbonne and holder of many national and international titles and awards, u. a. of the State Order of the USSR.
In 1948 he was denounced for expressions critical of the regime and arrested. He spent three years in solitary confinement in Lefortovo prison , where he had been repeatedly beaten before he exiled to Berdsk (Novosibirsk region), then to Novosibirsk was sent. In September 1953 he was rehabilitated and returned to Moscow. His health was so bad after his imprisonment that he died in 1954. He was buried in the New Maiden Cemetery ( Novodewitschje Kladbishche ) in Moscow .
Sergei Yudin was married to Natalija Vladimirovna Platonov (1896–1965), with whom he had two children: Sergei was an actor at the Mossoviet Theater , Galina (* 1938) was a ballet dancer at the Bolshoi Theater .
Works
- La transfusion du sang de cadavre à l'homme. Paris: Masson et Cie; 1933.
- Partial gastrectomy in acute perforated peptic ulcer. In: Surg Gynec Obstet 1937; 64: 63-8.
- Ilio-abdominal amputation in a case of sarcoma; recovery; pregnancy and birth of living child. In: Surg Gynec Obstet 1926; 43: 668-76.
- Spinal anesthesia. Serpukhov: Nabat; 1922.
- A guest of American surgeons. Novi Khirurgichesky Archive (Russian) 1927; 12,13,14: 79-94, 97-118, 229-42,250-68; 272-93, 352-63; 502-48; 415-34.
- Brothers Mayo, Personal recollections (Obituary. Khirirgia (Rus)) 1940; 2-3: 34-43.
- The surgical construction of 80 cases of artificial esophagus. In: Surg Gynec Obstet 1944; 78: 561-83.
- Transfusion of cadaver blood. In: JAMA 1936; 106: 997-9
literature
- Vladimir Alexi-Meskishvili, Igor E. Konstantinov: Sergei S. Yudin: An untold story In: Surgery 2006; 139: 115-22.
Web links
- Alexi-Meskishvili VV, Konstantinov IE Sergei S. Yudin: An untold story / Surgery 2006; 139: 115-22, doi : 10.1016 / j.surg.2005.03.025 .
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Judin, Sergei Sergejewitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Юдин, Сергей Сергеевич (Russian spelling) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian surgeon and scientist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 9, 1891 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Moscow |
| DATE OF DEATH | June 12, 1954 |
| Place of death | Moscow |